Polish Political Science Yearbook最新文献

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Joe Biden’s Strategy in the Asia-Pacific Region: Change or Continuity. A Comparative Analysis 乔·拜登在亚太地区的战略:变革还是延续。比较分析
Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202152
M. Grabowski
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引用次数: 2
Democratic Backsliding in Poland on Example Drafts Amendments in Electoral Code During the COVID-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间《选举法》修正案草案
Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/PPSY202105
M. Skrzypek
{"title":"Democratic Backsliding in Poland on Example Drafts Amendments in Electoral Code During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"M. Skrzypek","doi":"10.15804/PPSY202105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/PPSY202105","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic occurred in Poland during the campaign before the presidential election scheduled for May 10. This non-military threat changed the election campaign’s dynamics, leading to an unprecedented failure to hold elections and postponing them. Around the changes in the election procedure, many constitutionalists and political scientists voiced their inconsistency with the law and the provisions of the Constitutional Tribunal. Both the proposed provisions and the manner of their organization raised objections. The article classifies these changes as manifestations of democratic backsliding, weakening democratic institutions and leading to a decline in the quality of democracy. The research goal is to analyze the records in the selected source material and relate them to the selected theoretical category (democratic backsliding). In the course of the research, the following hypothesis is verified: in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic in Poland, attempts by the ruling elite to change the provisions related to organizing the presidential elections scheduled for May 10 are an example of democratic backsliding, which, by weakening democratic institutions, has threatened the constitutional provisions and the essence of the democratic system.","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45495671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
What Is Drawing Xi’s China and Lukashenko’s Belarus Closer? 是什么拉近了Xi的中国和卢卡申科的白俄罗斯?
Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202128
S. Kharchuk
{"title":"What Is Drawing Xi’s China and Lukashenko’s Belarus Closer?","authors":"S. Kharchuk","doi":"10.15804/ppsy202128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202128","url":null,"abstract":"What are the primary drivers of the relationship between Xi’s China and Lukashenko’s Belarus? The present research paper uses the historical process-tracing method to provide an answer to this question. Furthermore, it uses quantitative data analysis regarding the economic intercourse between Belarus and China. It examines whether China’s opposition regarding the unipolar American-led world order and Belarus’s security concerns are the primary drivers of the relationship between Minsk and Beijing. The present article concludes that the congruence of beliefs and Minsk’s desire to ensure survival are drawing the two countries closer together. China’s new strategy encompasses Beijing’s increasing participation in world affairs. China opposes the world order led by a single hegemon, the United States of America. In the interim, Belarus, a relatively weak state insignificant in the global balance of power, shares Beijing’s beliefs about the desired nature of the contemporary world order. However, the Belarusian economy’s condition, which relies heavily on external funding, does not allow the economic cooperation between Minsk and Beijing to thrive. China gradually increases its engagement with Belarus, yet it obscures its ambitions, for Minsk lies in Moscow’s sphere of influence.","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45581873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book Review: Ronan Lee, Myanmar’s Rohingya Genocide: Identity, History and Hate Speech, New Delhi 2021, pp. 320 书评:罗南·李,缅甸的罗兴亚种族灭绝:身份、历史和仇恨言论,新德里,2021年,第320页
Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202141
M. Lubina
{"title":"Book Review: Ronan Lee, Myanmar’s Rohingya Genocide: Identity, History and Hate Speech, New Delhi 2021, pp. 320","authors":"M. Lubina","doi":"10.15804/ppsy202141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41997677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fake News and the Europeanization of Cyberspace 假新闻与网络空间欧洲化
Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202153
Krzysztof Wasilewski
{"title":"Fake News and the Europeanization of Cyberspace","authors":"Krzysztof Wasilewski","doi":"10.15804/ppsy202153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202153","url":null,"abstract":": As both the European Union and its member states acknowledge that the proliferation of fake news threatens their political stability and – consequently – the general idea of European integration – they have undertaken many steps to confront that problem. Them, the article examines how EU institutions, together with the member states, have tackled the spread of disinformation within the common policy of cybersecurity. The novelty of this study is that it does so concerning the ongoing process of Europeanization of cyberspace, combining the field of information technology with European studies. disinformation can the process of Europeanization be observed? national and supranational levels. Policies developed and carried out against “fake news” can demonstrate the process of the Europeanization of cyberspace. However, the contemporary prerogatives of the EU and exclusive responsibilities of member states for their media policies make it extremely difficult to work out a pan-European mechanism to combat online misinformation.","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43426439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Conflicts on Natural Resources – The Case of Sudanese Darfur Region 冲突对自然资源的影响——以苏丹达尔富尔地区为例
Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202144
Nagmeldin Karamalla-Gaiballa, S. El‐Kafafi
{"title":"The Impact of Conflicts on Natural Resources – The Case of Sudanese Darfur Region","authors":"Nagmeldin Karamalla-Gaiballa, S. El‐Kafafi","doi":"10.15804/ppsy202144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202144","url":null,"abstract":": This research paper explores the impact of sociological perspectives on the rela-tionship between natural resources and conflicts. From these theoretical perspectives, many fundamental sources of conflict over natural resources are identified and defined. This research takes the approach of a case study in which the researchers investigate and analyze the sources of conflict happening in the Darfur region of Sudan. This case study explores the demographic changes, economic development, and social inequality among some factors contributing to conflict over resources in this region. The research findings demonstrated that various factors play a vital role in the availability of natural resources, which is the main reason sides other reasons flaring conflict in the Darfur region in Sudan. These factors are related to climate change, destruction of ecosystems, immigration, demographic change, and political changes. Even though various factors could impact the conflict of resources in the Darfur region in Sudan, these researchers focused in this research paper on the sociological perspective only.","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42672523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digitization in the Era of Coronavirus – A Review 冠状病毒时代的数字化研究综述
Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202132
Łukasz Pietraszek
{"title":"Digitization in the Era of Coronavirus – A Review","authors":"Łukasz Pietraszek","doi":"10.15804/ppsy202132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202132","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world, the development of technology has a significant impact on various areas of human functioning. However, the appearance of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic and the need to implement numerous restrictions resulted in an even greater increase in the importance of new technologies, especially in such sectors as education, administration, or finance. In Poland, the introduction of the remote work system encountered many difficulties related to the unpreparedness of previous structures to implement such solutions. An example of a country where they operate efficiently, responding to the problems that Poland faces today, is Estonia, in which, beginning from 2004, the state administration sector has been gradually replaced by a digital system based on Blockchain technology. At present, in Poland, appropriate steps are already taken by the Ministry of Digitization to digitize public administration in the form of a plan of four streams. Given the protracted pandemic, the possibilities for immediate solutions and considering the advantages and disadvantages of digitizing the state seem worth attention.","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44452115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conciliatory and Conflictual Ethnopolitical Concepts in the Republics of the Russian Federation: Tatarstan and Chechnya 调和和冲突的民族政治概念在俄罗斯联邦共和国:鞑靼斯坦和车臣
Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202157
A. Wierzbicki, Sylwia Gorlicka
{"title":"Conciliatory and Conflictual Ethnopolitical Concepts in the Republics of the Russian Federation: Tatarstan and Chechnya","authors":"A. Wierzbicki, Sylwia Gorlicka","doi":"10.15804/ppsy202157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202157","url":null,"abstract":": Russia is a state with a multi-ethnic federal structure inherited from the USSR. Implementing an ethnic policy that would unite and integrate its citizens is one of its most important goals. Among Russia’s federal subjects are also national republics pursuing their own ethno-political concepts, either conciliatory or conflictual. Tatarstan and Chechnya are examples of such republics. With the use of the comparative method, the article is an attempt at demonstrating many factors that have an impact on the shaping and implementing of the ethnic policy through such criteria as the status of the republics, the concept of the nation, and ethnocentrism, historical memory, the role of Islam and its politicization, and the language policy. The article also outlines their consequences and possible future scenarios.","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48446677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Rule of Law for the European Union? – Tracing the Approaches of the EU Institutions 欧盟的法治是什么追踪欧盟机构的做法
Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202155
J. Maliszewska-Nienartowicz, Marcin Kleinowski
{"title":"What Rule of Law for the European Union? – Tracing the Approaches of the EU Institutions","authors":"J. Maliszewska-Nienartowicz, Marcin Kleinowski","doi":"10.15804/ppsy202155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202155","url":null,"abstract":": Although the rule of law is a normative notion, it requires a multidimensional approach. It speaks to important issues of law and politics, and its respect is essential for both legal and social security. It can be observed within the European Union (EU) where the issue of respect for the rule of law by its Member States has gained particular importance. The main goal of our study is to contribute to the academic discourse concerning the EU rule of law. The analysis particularly considers the approaches adopted by the EU institutions to the definition of this concept. Consequently, the first part of the article concentrates on difficulties in defining the rule of law. The second part presents the evolution of the Court of Justice approach toward this concept. The next part contains the analysis of the attitudes presented by other EU institutions in their documents. In the conclusions, it is underlined that although the approaches of the EU institutions towards the rule of have evolved, and they have tried to define it and indicate its main components, certain issues require clarifica-tion, e.g., the relations of the rule of law with other values.","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45976001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mass Migration as a Hybrid Threat? – A Legal Perspective 大规模移民是一种混合威胁法律视角
Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202122
S. Bachmann
{"title":"Mass Migration as a Hybrid Threat? – A Legal Perspective","authors":"S. Bachmann","doi":"10.15804/ppsy202122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202122","url":null,"abstract":"Migration as a weapon sounds like a policy statement by resurgent nationalistic parties (and governments) in the West. However, politics and the human cost aside, what if an adversary (both state and non-state actor) does exploit the current global crisis of mass migration due to globalization, war, and political unrest? This article will look at the ongoing mass migration to the European Union within the wider security context of the so-called hybrid threats and/or ‘grey zone’ tactics. It looks at the various legal categories of migration as how the law can be weaponized as so-called ‘lawfare’ to undermine the existing legal frameworks distinguishing between legal and illegal migration. The authors recognize the possibility that this article will be used as an argument by the political actors involved for their nationalistic and anti-migration politics and policies. Yet, we believe that the potential of abusing the current vacuum for political gains along ideological party lines makes it necessary to provide a wider legal-security focused perspective on mass migration.","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46182635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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