Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd最新文献_第7页

Frequency of Periapical and Bitewing Radiographic Errors in Faculty of Dentistry Shahid Sadoughi University of Yazd during 2016-2017 2016-2017年亚兹德大学Shahid Sadoughi牙科学院根尖周和咬合射线照相错误的频率

Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.18502/ssu.v30i11.11782

Mahjube Entezar-e- Ghaem, Malihe Zare Pour, Elahe Shafie Rad, Hosein Razavi, Katayoun Lesani

{"title":"Frequency of Periapical and Bitewing Radiographic Errors in Faculty of Dentistry Shahid Sadoughi University of Yazd during 2016-2017","authors":"Mahjube Entezar-e- Ghaem, Malihe Zare Pour, Elahe Shafie Rad, Hosein Razavi, Katayoun Lesani","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v30i11.11782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v30i11.11782","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Reduction the error intraoral radiographic image is very important for accurate diagnosis of dental diseases and reduces the patient and clinician dose. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of intraoral radiographic errors made by students of Shahid Sadoughi Faculty of Dentistry in Yazd City. \u0000Methods: In this descriptive-cross-sectional study, 1900 samples of periapical radiographs were taken using digital periapical bisect angle method and bite-wing radiographs were evaluated. Patients referred to Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department of Yazd Dental School in 2018-2019 were evaluated by simple sampling method. During 4 months, the researcher examined 25 radiographic images for cone cut errors, horizontal and vertical angles, and incorrect film placement. Also, if the radiography was repeated, the number and reason were also recorded. The recorded data were entered into SPSS version 16 software and the prevalence of each error was reported. \u0000Results: The errors in this study included incorrect film placement (32.4%), incorrect horizontal angle (28.2%), incorrect vertical angle (24.6%), cone cut (23.9%) and radiographic repetition rate (33%). In periapical radiograph, the frequency of errors was observed in maxilla (54.6%), mandible (45.4%), anterior (22.5%) and posterior (77.5%). The frequency of errors in bite-wing radiograph was estimated to be lower than periapical. \u0000Conclusion: Based on the results obtained in the study population, the most common error included incorrect placement and wrong horizontal angle, which were led to the most repeated radiographs and observed mostly posterior of maxilla, which emphasizes the need for further training to correct the errors. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43025000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of the Prevalence of COVID-19 in Female Students based on Body Mass Index and Waist–Hip Ratio 基于身体质量指数和腰臀比的女大学生COVID-19患病率比较

Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.18502/ssu.v30i11.11790

Rahil Atashgahian, M. Kashef

{"title":"Comparison of the Prevalence of COVID-19 in Female Students based on Body Mass Index and Waist–Hip Ratio","authors":"Rahil Atashgahian, M. Kashef","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v30i11.11790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v30i11.11790","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: COVID19 is an acute respiratory syndrome that affects the immune system. Obesity can increase the risk of developing this disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of COVID-19 in female students based on their body mass index (BMI) and waist-hip ratio (WHR). \u0000Methods: 700 girl students aged 15-18 years in Neyshabur City, Iran were selected by simple random sampling and divided into two groups: the healthy (n=519) and Corona (n=181). The results were analyzed using non-parametric statistical tests of Mann-Whitney U Test, Spearman correlation coefficient and two-point string test at a significance level of p≥0.05. \u0000Results: In the healthy group, the mean of BMI was 21.09±3.4, WHR 0.77±0.07, and age 16.53±1 years and in the Corona group, the mean of BMI was 22.32±4.11, WHR 0.77±0.06 and age was 16.80±0.89 years, respectively. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test in the BMI of the two groups were significantly different (P = 0.001). Abdominal obesity was not significant in both groups (P = 0.469). There was a significant positive relationship between BMI and WHR (P = 0.00094). There was a significant relationship between BMI and Corona using the agreement coefficient with the two-point string test (P = 0.001). Also, the results of the Mann-Whitney U test showed that the resting heart rate of the two groups was significantly different (P = 0.026). \u0000Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that in adolescents, increasing BMI and resting heart rate increases the prevalence of Corona disease and abdominal obesity has no effect on corona virus infection. Therefore, due to the effect of exercise activities on losing weight and resting heart rate, the need to do these activities during quarantine is considered.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42774743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Clinical Trial of Intraperitoneal Administration of Ketamine Combined with Bupivacaine on Pain Status after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy 氯胺酮联合布比卡因腹膜内给药治疗腹腔镜胆囊切除术后疼痛的临床试验

Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.18502/ssu.v30i11.11787

Parvin Ziaei, S. Kargar, M. Dehghan, F. Madadizadeh, H. Jamshidi

{"title":"Clinical Trial of Intraperitoneal Administration of Ketamine Combined with Bupivacaine on Pain Status after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy","authors":"Parvin Ziaei, S. Kargar, M. Dehghan, F. Madadizadeh, H. Jamshidi","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v30i11.11787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v30i11.11787","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: One of the most important problems that the patient faces after laparoscopic surgery is pain that is felt in the shoulders, back and abdomen. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of the combination of bupivacaine and ketamine and its intraperitoneal injection on reducing shoulder pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. \u0000Methods: This was a double-blind randomized study that included 90 patients undergoing elective surgery for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the age group of 18-65 years and of both sexes. After removal of the gallbladder, 20 cc of solution was injected intraperitoneally at the surgical site. Patients were randomly assigned to three groups receiving 10 cc 0.5% bupivacaine + 0.5cc ketamine, the second group received 10 cc of %0.5 bupivacaine and 10 cc normal saline, the third group (control) received 20 cc of normal saline intraperitoneally. The findings were analyzed using SPSS version 16 software and repeated measurement analysis of variance and Bonferroni's pairwise comparison test. \u0000Results: Analysis of variance showed that the mean pain scores were significantly different over time in each group (P<0.001). (P<0.001). Bonferroni paired comparison test showed that the lowest amount of pain was in the first group (p<0.05). \u0000Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, intraperitoneal injection of ketamine combined with bupivacaine significantly (p<0.001) reduces pain up to 8 hours after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46279390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of 4 Weeks Preconditioning with High Intensity Interval Training and Moderate Intensity Continuous Training on Brain Levels of TNF-Α and TLR4 in Male Wistar Rats 4周高强度间歇训练和中等强度连续训练预处理对雄性Wistar大鼠脑TNF-Α和TLR4水平的影响

Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11451

Abbas Foroughi Pordanjani, M. Salesi, Rasoul Rezaei, J. Nemati

{"title":"Effect of 4 Weeks Preconditioning with High Intensity Interval Training and Moderate Intensity Continuous Training on Brain Levels of TNF-Α and TLR4 in Male Wistar Rats","authors":"Abbas Foroughi Pordanjani, M. Salesi, Rasoul Rezaei, J. Nemati","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11451","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Inflammation in the brain is known as neuroinflammation and increases TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor alpha) secretion and activates the TLR4 (Toll-like receptor 4) pathway. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 4 weeks preconditioning with high intensity intermittent training (HIIT) and moderate intensity training (MICT) on TNF-α and TLR4 levels in male Wistar rats. \u0000Methods: The current research was an experimental study.18 male Wistar rats were divided into three groups: high intensity intermittent training (6 heads), continuous moderate intensity training (6 heads) and the control group (6 heads). HIIT program included 6 stages of 2-minute activity with intensity of 85-90% VO2max and 5 stages of active rest for 2 minutes and MICT program with intensity of 65% VO2max with the same duration as HIIT for 4 weeks and 5 days per week was implemented. 48 hours after the last training session, rats were dissected and cortical tissues and layers of mice were extracted for TNF-α and TLR-4 using western blotting. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA test at a significance level of 0.05 With the help of SPSS version 16 software. \u0000Results: The results of the present study showed that TNF-α and TLR4 in the cortex and stratum cerebral areas after 4 weeks of high-intensity and moderate-intensity intermittent aerobic exercise did not change significantly compared to the control group (p≥0.05). \u0000Conclusion: According to these findings, it can be stated that exercise with high or moderate intensity cannot be an effective factor in increasing inflammatory markers in the brain.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43750931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Symptoms, Ways of Transmission and How to Prevent Monkeypox Virus 猴痘病毒的症状、传播途径和预防方法

Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11447

F. Bagheri Sheykhangafshe

{"title":"Symptoms, Ways of Transmission and How to Prevent Monkeypox Virus","authors":"F. Bagheri Sheykhangafshe","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11447","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Monkeypox is a double-stranded virus of the genus Orthopoxvirus, which is transmitted by animals to humans. Monkey pox is a double-stranded virus of the orthopoxvirus genus that is transmitted to humans by animals. So far, two main species of monkeypox have been identified in West Africa and the Congo Basin. The way the monkeypox virus spreads is often through respiratory particles and direct contact with skin lesions. The initial symptoms of monkeypox include headache, muscle pain, fever, and body aches. On the body of the sufferers, bumps in the form of boils will gradually appear, which will become blisters. Many cases in recent outbreaks have been attributed to sexual transmission; specially among men who identify as gay, bisexual, or men who have sex with men. The virus can also be transmitted through direct contact with infected wounds, body fluids, and shared bedding/clothing. Monkeypox is a dangerous disease that can affect the mental health of patients. Previous studies indicate that the monkeypox virus leads to social stigma, anxiety, thoughts and behaviors related to suicide in infected people. Considering that several cases of monkeypox have been identified inside Iran, measures should be taken to make people aware of the symptoms and transmission of this virus, so that we do not witness the spread of another epidemic after COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47857938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating Dental Age Using the Pulp/Tooth Perimeter Ratio in Maxillary Canines by Digital Panoramic Radiography 利用数字化全景摄影技术估算上颌犬牙牙髓/牙周比值的年龄

Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11453

Mahjube Entezar-e-ghaem, Dorsa Pourzarabi, Elahe Shafieirad, Asma Askari

{"title":"Estimating Dental Age Using the Pulp/Tooth Perimeter Ratio in Maxillary Canines by Digital Panoramic Radiography","authors":"Mahjube Entezar-e-ghaem, Dorsa Pourzarabi, Elahe Shafieirad, Asma Askari","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11453","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Teeth can be used to determine age in forensic medicine if none of the other techniques of identification are appropriate. The researchers used panoramic radiographs from patients referred to Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Dental School to determine age using pulp/tooth perimeter ratio. \u0000Methods: In this diagnostic study, 800 panoramic digital radiographs were examined and the age of the patients was recorded. The pulp/tooth perimeter ratio of the maxillary canine was calculated by using AutoCAD software, and the patient's age was estimated by using a regression equation. Then, a comparison was made between the estimated age and the actual age using this method. The role of sex, tooth placement in each quadrant and decade of age was examined in this ratio. For analysis, linear regression and paired T-test and correlation coefficients according to age and gender were used in SPSS 16 statistical software. \u0000Results: A linear regression model was used to estimate the age using pulp/tooth perimeter ratio. As a result, the Pearson correlation coefficient between age and pulp/tooth perimeter ratio was r = -0/08. We discovered a negative and significant correlation between these two variables with a P= 0.024. Likewise, the correlation coefficient in women was calculated r = -0.087, which with P= 0.037, this correlation is also significant and inverse. \u0000Conclusion: The study showed that estimating age using the pulp/tooth perimeter ratio of the maxillary canine is a reliable method and the pulp/tooth perimeter ratio on the left side is correlated with dental age. Thus, using the pulp/tooth perimeter ratio to estimate age in women is also valid.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41785435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bioinformatics Identification of miRNA-mRNA Regulatory Network Contributing Primary Lung Cancer 原发性癌症中miRNA-mRNA调控网络的生物信息学鉴定

Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11450

M. Alipour, Mahdi Moghanibashi, S. Naeimi

{"title":"Bioinformatics Identification of miRNA-mRNA Regulatory Network Contributing Primary Lung Cancer","authors":"M. Alipour, Mahdi Moghanibashi, S. Naeimi","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11450","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In clinical practice, distinguishing invasive lung tumors from primary tumors remains a challenge. With recent advances in understanding biological alterations of tumorigenesis and molecular analytic technologies, using these molecular alterations can be sensitive and tumor-specific as biomarker for the stratification of patients. In this study, the molecular network of miRNA-mRNA contributing to primary lung cancer has been assessed by bioinformatics approaches. \u0000Methods: In this analytical-observational study gene expression profiles of patients with primary lung cancer were collected from the RNASeq data of the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database by TCGAbiolinks package. With edgeR and limma packages in R, non-specific expression genes were filtered and the significant differentially expressed mRNAs and miRNAs between tumor tissues and normal tissues were saved and their targets were predicted by 2 databases; miRWalk, and Targetscan. Subsequently, the interaction regulatory network of miRNA-mRNA was visualized using Cytoscape software. \u0000Results: By miRNA-mRNA network analysis revealed that, 7 miRNAs included; hsa-miR-373-3p, hsa-let-7a-5p, hsa-miR-23b-3p, hsa-miR-152-3p, hsa-miR -216a-3p, hsa-miR-106-5p, hsa-let-7i-5p and 6 miRNAs including; has-miR-107, has-miR-17-5p, has-185-5p, has-miR-34a- 5p, has-miR-130a-5p and has-96-5p, mediated regulation of up-regulated and down-regulated mRNAs in primary lung cancer patients, respectively. \u0000Conclusion: This bioinformatics study proposes a miRNA–mRNA network associated with primary lung cancer, which may help to screening and new therapeutic targets for primary lung cancer as prognostic marker.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42096039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of High-intensity Intermittent Swimming Training on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors-αand Liver Enzymes in Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis Male Rats 高强度间歇游泳训练对非酒精性脂肪性肝炎雄性大鼠过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-α和肝酶的影响

Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11454

Alireza Jowhari, F. Daryanoosh, M. Koushkie Jahromi, A. Nekooeian

{"title":"Effect of High-intensity Intermittent Swimming Training on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors-αand Liver Enzymes in Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis Male Rats","authors":"Alireza Jowhari, F. Daryanoosh, M. Koushkie Jahromi, A. Nekooeian","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11454","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Accumulation of fat in the liver tissue is known as the most important cause of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, which is associated with a decrease in the protein of hepatic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR-α). This study aimed to investigate the effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIST) on PPAR-α and liver enzymes in high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis rats. \u0000Methods: The current research was semi-experimental. 40 Spraguedauli male rats (age: 6 to 8 weeks and weight: 230 ± 20 grams) were selected and divided into two equal groups, healthy and high-fat diet (HFD). The HFD group was subjected to gavage for eight weeks with the aim of inducing the disease. Rats were divided into four groups: control-healthy (n=9), healthy-swimming (n=9), control- disease (n=9) and disease -swimming (n=9). The training groups performed HIST for eight weeks (three sessions per week, each session lasting 30 minutes). In the end, liver PPAR-α was measured by western blot analysis; and ALT, AST and GGT enzymes in serum level were measured by photometric method. One-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni's post hoc test were used to analyze the data. Significant level (P≥0.05) and all statistical methods were performed using SPSS16 software. \u0000Results: HIST controlled the weight gain caused by HFD and there was a significant decrease in serum ALT and AST in the healthy-swimming and sick-swimming groups compared to the control-patient group and a significant decrease in serum GGT in the healthy-swimming group compared to the control-patient (P≤0.001) and patient-swimming (P≤0.044) were observed. A significant increase in hepatic PPAR-α was observed in healthy-swimming patients compared to the control-patients (P≤0.002). \u0000Conclusion: HIST can control body weight and reduce liver enzymes. However, more research is needed to obtain definitive results.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42885907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency Distribution of Oral Manifestations in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis 糖尿病与非糖尿病血液透析患者口腔表现的频率分布

Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11452

K. Kheirollahi, R. Hemayati, Seyed Rasool Nabavinejad

{"title":"Frequency Distribution of Oral Manifestations in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis","authors":"K. Kheirollahi, R. Hemayati, Seyed Rasool Nabavinejad","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11452","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic renal failure, as it affects different systems of the body, can cause major changes in the oral cavity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare oral manifestations in diabetic and non-diabetic patients undergoing hemodialysis. 60 patients under hemodialysis treatment referred to the dialysis departments of the teaching hospitals of Shahid Sadougi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd were examined. \u0000Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 60 patients undergoing hemodialysis in the dialysis wards of teaching hospitals of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences were studied. Patients were divided into two groups of diabetic and non-diabetic (n=30). The oral cavity was examined with a mirror, explorer and flashlight. Gender, age, duration of hemodialysis, oral signs and symptoms were recorded in the patients' checklists. Data analysis was run by SPSS17 statistical software, T-tests, Fisher Exact and Chi-square. \u0000Results: 37 (61.7%) of the patients were male and 23 (38.3%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 57.17 ±16.15 years (age range 15-88 years). Dry mouth (76.7%) and dental erosion (50%) were the highest frequency in diabetic and non-diabetic patients, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in dry mouth and candidiasis (P <0.05). \u0000Conclusion: The combined effect of diabetes and renal failure in diabetic patients undergoing hemodialysis has increased oral complications in these individuals, so close collaboration between the patient and health care team to rapid diagnosis of oral lesions could lead to promotion of the patient’s oral health and quality of life and also a decrease in the burden of disease.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41354188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of Anti-inflammatory and Immunosuppressive Drugs Used in COVID-19 Epidemic 新冠肺炎疫情中使用的抗炎和免疫抑制药物综述

Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11448

S. Assadiasl

{"title":"Review of Anti-inflammatory and Immunosuppressive Drugs Used in COVID-19 Epidemic","authors":"S. Assadiasl","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v30i10.11448","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Immunosuppressive drugs are classified into different groups depending on the mechanism of action and are used in the control of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders. Considering the possibility of severe inflammatory complications such as acute respiratory failure and cytokine storm in the patients with COVID-19, there is a need to review the updated data on the effectiveness and side effects of administering these drugs in patients. In the present article, along with the brief introduction of different categories of immunosuppressive medications, positive and negative effects of using these drugs in corona patients have been discussed. \u0000Conclusion: Taken together, it seems that the administration of immunosuppressive drugs has positive effects on COVID-19 patients. Reduced need for mechanical ventilation, decreased admission to the intensive care unit, promotion of acute symptoms, and decreased mortality rate, especially in critically ill patients are some of these advantages. However, the possibility of treatment prolongation and increased risk of bacterial and fungal infections should be kept in mind. Maintaining a balance in the doses and duration of immunosuppressant drugs might diminish their adverse effects.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44808877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0