Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd最新文献

{"title":"Inguinal Bladder Hernia (IBH) Containing a Stone: A Case Report","authors":"H. Karami, O. Aminirad","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v31i5.13224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v31i5.13224","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Inguinal bladder herniation (IBH) is a rare disease that presents with inguinal and scrotal protrusion as well as urinary symptoms, and if not diagnosed before surgery, it may cause complications such as bladder injury during surgery. In this study, it was reported a 72-year-old man with right inguinal bulging and urinary obstruction symptoms. In the ultrasonography, two stones in the left kidney and a larger than normal prostate volume was reported. In the CT scan, inguinal bladder herniation with extension to the scrotum was seen, which contained a 13 mm stone. Cystography also confirmed it. Transvesical prostatectomy was performed. The stone was removed. Then, the herniated bladder was reduced through an incision on the right inguinal canal and the mesh was inserted. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47599575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molecular Study of Nucleotide Changes of ATPase6 and MT-CYB Genes in the Mitochondrial Genome of Patients with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)","authors":"M. Heidari, F. Ebrahimi, Zahra Shaker Ardakani, M. Mirzaei, S. Mirhosseini, Mehri Khatami","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v31i5.13225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v31i5.13225","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a rare and hereditary disease in which multiple precancerous polyps develop in the patient's colon. Familial adenomatous polyposis is caused by mutations in the APC gene (5q21). According to new research, in addition to nuclear disorders, mitochondrial functional disorders are also one of the essential carcinogenic factors and also a promising target for cancer treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the nucleotide changes of mitochondrial ATPase6 and MT-CYB genes in patients with FAP. \u0000Methods: In this study, 9 Iranian families with Familial adenomatous polyposis were investigated to study mutations in mitochondrial genes. For this purpose, a fragment with the length of 558bp containing the ATPase6 gene and also a fragment containing the MT-CYB gene with a length of 853bp were studied using the Touchdown-PCR method and sequencing. Sequencing results were analyzed with several bioinformatics software and databases, including ExPASy, SIFT, PSIPRED, PolyPhen-2, I-Mutant, PROVEAN, PredictSNP, and PyMol. \u0000Results: In this research, five mutations were observed in the mitochondrial ATPase6 gene. Three mutations were synonymous (c.A8901G; p.L125L, c.C8958T; p.I144I and c.C8943T; p.P139P) and two non-synonymous mutations (c.T8780C; p.L85P and c.G9133A; p.E203K). Furthermore, two synonymous mutations (c.A15607G; p.K287K and c.C15833T; p.L363L) and one non-synonymous mutation (c.C15452A; p.L236I) were observed in the MT-CYB gene. \u0000Conclusion: In this study, ATPase6 and MT-CYB genes were investigated in the patients with Familial adenomatous polyposis, and 5 and 3 mutations and nucleotide changes were observed in affected patients, respectively. Considering that mitochondrial genome mutations can play a role in tumorigenesis, identifying new mutations can be effective in early cancer diagnosis. More studies are needed to confirm the association between mitochondrial mutations and FAP disease.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43572367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the Knowledge and Management Method of Dentists in Yazd City about Ocular Complications after Injection of Local Anesthesia in Year 2021","authors":"Mahdi Pahlevanhosseni, A. Pouyafard, M. Barzegar","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v31i5.13226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v31i5.13226","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Local anesthesia is a routine part of all dental procedures that can cause complications. One of the most important side effects of intraoral anesthesia is ocular disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge and proper management of dentists in Yazd City regarding ocular complications following local anesthesia injection. \u0000Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 193 dentists working in Yazd City were included in the study based on census sampling and they completed a questionnaire, which was consisted of two parts: demographic information and questions referring the knowledge and practice; data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software and ANOVA and T-test and Pearson correlation coefficient. \u0000Results: Mean knowledge score of the participantswas 1.21 ± 0. 6 with a variation range of 0 to 2. The mean awareness score of women was higher than of men, and a statistically significant difference was observed (P-value≤0.05). There was no significant relationship between awareness score and level of education, work experience and age (P-value≥0.05). Only 13.1% of general dentists and 25% of specialists had experienced ocular complications after intraoral anesthesia injection. \u0000Conclusion: Dentists of Yazd City had an average knowledge about ocular complications following local anesthesia injection and due to the great importance of prevention and management of ocular complications following local anesthetic injection, it seems necessary to hold retraining courses on this topic and how to manage it.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45889092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Awareness and Function of General Dentists about Tooth Wear in Yazd in Year 2022","authors":"M. Zarea, A. Davari, M. Bijani","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v31i5.13230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v31i5.13230","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Definitive diagnosis of restoring worn surfaces and simultaneous control of the causes of these wears is considered a viable therapeutic option. This study was designed to evaluate awareness and function of general dentists about tooth wear in Yazd, 2022. \u0000Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 153 dentists working in Yazd City, Iran were randomly selected and their knowledge and practice were assessed using a valid and reliable reasearcher-made questionnaire containing 13 knowledge questions and 13 practice questions. Data were entered into SPSS 16 software and analyzed using t-test, chi-square, exact fissure tests. \u0000Results: 153 dentists with a mean age of 28.07 ± 3.69 were included in this study. The mean knowledge score was 8.5 ± 1.6. The mean practice score was 8.45 ± 1.6. Knowledge and practice score was not significantly associated with age, gender and work place (P> 0.05), but knowledge and practice was significantly higher in dentists with less than five years of work experience (P˂ 0.05). \u0000Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, the level of knowledge and practice of dentists in Yazd City was moderate. Therefore, it is necessary to develop educational programs to raise the level of knowledge and practice of dentists.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41357660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antibacterial Effect of Selenium Hybrid Nanoparticles and Sea Cucumber Extract on E.coli, Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus Cereus","authors":"Mahnaz Mohammadi, Shirin Hafezi","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v31i5.13227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v31i5.13227","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sea cucumber is one of the important aquatic animals that has many nutritional and medicinal properties and is of medical importance due to the presence of compounds with therapeutic and antibacterial effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effect of selenium hybrid nanoparticles and sea cucumber extract on Escherichia coli, Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus cereus bacteria. \u0000Methods: MIC evaluation method was determined for the cytotoxic effect of sea cucumber extract on microbial cells. To carry out this research, after collecting and extracting sea cucumbers, the cytotoxicity of this extract on microbial cells was determined using the MIC method. Then, the antibacterial effect of sea cucumber extract, selenium hybrid nanoparticle and the combined effect of sea cucumber extract and selenium hybrid nanoparticle on Escherichia coli, Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus cereus bacteria were evaluated. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 16 software. \u0000Results: The results of the experiments showed that sea cucumber extract with different dilutions had an antibacterial effect on Escherichia coli bacteria, Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus cereus. These results also applied to the tests performed with selenium nanomedicine. Interestingly, after combining a certain amount of sea cucumber extract and selenium nanomedicine, a greater antibacterial effect was observed on the above-mentioned 3 bacteria. \u0000Conclusion: The synergistic effect of sea cucumber extract and selenium nanoparticles has a higher level of antibacterial properties.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49519229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Case Report of a Rare Variation of the Medial Cutaneous Nerve of Forearm","authors":"A. Shahedi","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v31i4.13023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v31i4.13023","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The brachial plexus is the largest and most complex nerve network in the body, which is formed in the neck and enters the axillary cavity after passing under the clavicle. So far, many variations have been reported in the brachial network, which are clinically important. The plexus has three cords, one of which is the medial cord. The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm and the medial cutaneous nerve of the forearm are the branches of the medial cord that innervate the skin of the medial surface of the arm and forearm, respectively. In this study, a rare variation was observed in the branches of the medial cord of the brachial plexus during the dissection of the upper limb of an approximately 80-year-old man in the Dissection Hall of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Thus, in normal condition, there is no connection between the medial cutaneous nerve of the arm and the medial cutaneous nerve of the forearm, and each of them innervates the skin of the medial arm and forearm separately, but in this case, these two nerves are connected. And since knowing this type of variation is very important for surgeons, more studies are needed to determine its prevalence in the population.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45556928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Sports Training on Body Mechanics during Transitional Movements in Individuals with Foot Pronation: Literature from 2019-2022","authors":"Ebrahim Piri, A. Jafarnezhadgero, Hamed Ebrahimpour, Ali Nasri","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v31i4.13024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v31i4.13024","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pronated foot, as one of the common foot abnormalities can affect the biomechanics of the lower extremity. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the scientific research related to the application of various exercise protocols on foot pronation complications, as well as to make favorable summary and provide more appropriate information from previous research. In this study, the search for articles in Persian and Latin languages in 2019-2022 was carried out on WOS, Magiran, PubMed, Springer databases, and Google Scholar. The number of 52 related articles was selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After another review on these papers, 18 articles that evaluated the effects of training protocols on body mechanics in individuals with pronated feet were selected. \u0000Conclusion: It seems that performing exercise to improve balance, strengthening the quadriceps muscles, and not change the lower extremity joints angles during activity has been effective. Therefore, it is suggested that rehabilitation professionals consider reinforcement activities in the process of recovering pronated using the principles and science practice.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46703259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Yazd Dentist’s Knowledge, Attitude and Performance of Aesthetic Management of Anterior Composite Restorations in 2020","authors":"A. Davari, Farnaz Farahat, M. Zare","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v31i4.13030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v31i4.13030","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Nowadays, due to the rapid development of new resin restorative materials and extensive media advertising concerning the importance and impact of a beautiful smile, there is an increased demand for the restoration of anterior teeth; thus, the beauty of smile is rendered as a major concern for patients and dentists. \u0000Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 165 general dentists in Yazd City, Iran were selected by random sampling. Of these, 158 dentists completed the study questionnaire, including 5 demographic items and 38 more items in three parts: knowledge, attitude and performance. Gleaned data were analyzed with SPSS 16 using T-test, one-way ANOVA, descriptive statistics (frequency/percentage). \u0000Results: In this study, 39.9% of dentists were male and 60.1% were female. There was no statistically significant correlation between the scores of attitude and knowledge with gender, age, history of activity, and the university of dentists' study (P>0.05). Yet, a statistically significant correlation was observed between the average attitude scores of dentists who participated in training courses and the dentists who did not participate in training courses (P<0.05). \u0000Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, dentists had average knowledge and poor attitude regarding the aesthetic management of anterior composite restorations. However, participation in courses and workshops on aesthetic management of anterior composite restorations had a great impact on dentists' attitudes. Moreover, most dentists were not satisfied with the Dental School's training regarding anterior composite restorations.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42080693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the Effect of Orlistat Administration on Depressive Behavior in Mice Following Inducing Depression by Water Avoidance Stress Model","authors":"Nazanin Behrooz, A. Mesripour","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v31i4.13026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v31i4.13026","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The weight-loss drugs can induce depression. Orlistat is one of the common weight-loss drugs, but preclinical studies about its effect on mood have not been performed. The aim of this study was evaluating the effect of orlistat alone and following inducing stress on mice depressive behavior. \u0000Methods: In this fundamental-applied study, male white mice (27±2 g), in six groups having 7 animals were used. Orlistat was administered orally and imipramine (positive control) was injected intraperitonealy daily, depression was induced by the water avoidance stress (WAS) model during 14 days. The activity was evaluated by the Locomotor Activity Test, depression was assessed by measuring the immobility time during the forced swimming test (FST), food consumption in novelty suppressed feeding test (NSFT), and the sucrose preference test. \u0000Results: Orlistat (25 mg/kg) did not change the locomotor activity. Stress increased the duration of immobility in the forced swimming test compared to the stress control group (98±2.2 seconds, P<0.001). The difference in immobility time between orlistat group and the control group was insignificant, the difference in immobility time between orlistat-WAS group and WAS alone group was also insignificant (P>0.05). The difference in the results of latency and food consumption during novelty suppressed feeding test in orlistat group compared to the control group and between orlistat-WAS group compared with the WAS alone group were insignificant. In orlistat-WAS group the sucrose preference increased (69/8 %). Imipramine reduced depressive behavior in mice. \u0000Conclusion: Orlistat administration did not induce depressive behavior in animals and it did not augment depression when administered during WAS. Evaluating the effect of chronic orlistat administration on depressive behavior is suggested.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43942548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Frequency Distribution of Medical Consultations Performed for Patients Referred to Yazd Dental School in the Years 2019 to 2021","authors":"Zahra Roustaeizade Shooroki, Mohammad-Hassan Akhavan Karbassi, Hoda Esmaeilizadeh Bahabadi, N. Namiranian","doi":"10.18502/ssu.v31i4.13031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v31i4.13031","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Medical consultation plays an important role in the diagnosis and planning of dental treatment ‎and is recommended for the patients with unclear medical histories and underlying diseases. \u0000Methods: In this descriptive-cross-sectional study, 146 consultation letters of patients referred to Shahid Sadoughi Faculty of Dentistry, Yazd, Iran who were selected by easy sampling method, were investigated. In this study, SPSS version 16 statistical software was used to check the obtained data. Percentage, frequency, mean, variance and frequency distribution were used to describe the data, and X^2 (chi-square) and ANOVA tests were used for analysis. \u0000Results: The mean age of the participants in the study was 44.71 ‎‎± 15.70 with a range of age changes from 13 to 80 year. Fifty-six patients aged 20-40 years (38.4%) and 58 patient aged 60-40 years (39.7%) had the largest number. Out of 146 patients who received medical consultation, 54 were men (37%) and 92 (63%) were women. The main reasons for consulting were to evaluate the cardiovascular condition of patients (26%), neurological diseases (19.2%) and hypertension (17.1%). Moreover, the main consideration of the responding doctors was to continue the treatment process with the usual protocol (71.2%). Considering the considerable percentage of recommendations to change the usual dental protocol in patients, medical consultation seems necessary. \u0000Conclusion: Considering the considerable percentage of recommendations to change the usual dental protocol in the patients, it seems that it is necessary to carry out medical consultation. As a result, the role of oral and maxillofacial disease specialist in controlling the patients with systemic problems becomes important and it is necessary to establish effective communication between doctors and dentists for better patient care.","PeriodicalId":32076,"journal":{"name":"Majallahi Danishgahi ''Ulumi Pizishkii Shahid Saduqi Yazd","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44989047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}