Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018)最新文献

{"title":"TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Anindita Budirahmayani, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik","doi":"10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.2","url":null,"abstract":"As Indonesian people have shifted their focus towards leisure activities, tourism has become a prospective sector for economic development in many regions of the country. This study analyses whether spillover of tourism growth occurs or not and the impact of the tourism sector on gross domestic regional product (GDRP) in 33 provinces of Indonesia compared to their neighbours. In particular, this study aims to identify what factors influence tourism development and to estimate the impact of tourism growth on regional economic growth. Spatial analysis was performed using Moran's I test and spatial regression. The results show a positive spatial spillover of tourism among 33 provinces. Furthermore, accommodation, tourism labour productivity and education have a positive significant effect and increase the number of tourists in a province. However, investment and budget utilization for public infrastructure are not significant. Furthermore, the number of foreign tourist has positive significant value, while domestic tourist not significant to GDRP growth.","PeriodicalId":320204,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124248411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX OF DISTRICTS IN CENTRAL JAVA","authors":"N. Andriyani, A. Wibowo","doi":"10.2991/assdg-18.2019.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assdg-18.2019.16","url":null,"abstract":"The level of quality human development will be able to compete in the Global era, and even has the potential to achieve development goals, are towards prosperity. The purpose of this study was to determine the longterm relationship between economic growth and the Human Development Index (HDI) of regencies / cities in Central Java during the period 2004 2013. This study used panel data, using the Klassen Typology method to see regional classification and cointegration test to see long-term relationships. The results show that by using the Klassen Typology there are 14 regencies / cities included in the category of fast-developed and fast-growing regions (Quadrant I), 6 of which are urban areas. In quadrant II or fast developing areas there are 10 regencies, 4 developed but depressed regencies (Quadrant III) and 7 regencies which are relatively underdeveloped (Quadrant IV). Meanwhile, the results of the cointegration test show that there is a long-term balance relationship between economic growth and the Human Development Index (HDI). The commitment to carry out the mandate of the law is important to realize this balance. Keyword: Economic growth, Human Development Index, Cointegration, Klassen Tipology","PeriodicalId":320204,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124380897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF CITIES IN INDONESIA: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF SMART CITY CONCEPT IMPLEMENTATION","authors":"Ayu Dwi Putri, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik","doi":"10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.3","url":null,"abstract":": Since 2012, many local governments in Indonesia have independently initiated city development by implementing the concept of ‘the smart city’. This concept uses technology to improve city performance by solving problems more effectively and efficiently. The smart city concept includes not only the use of technology but also human capital, social and environmental issues as indicators of smart city attributes. As the central government of Indonesia launched its programme ‘The Movement Towards 100 Smart Cities’ in 2017, it is important to measure the success of city development in terms of the smart city concept. This study aims to estimate the effect of smart city concept implementation on the economic performance of cities in Indonesia using the two stages least squares (2SLS) method. This study also uses instrument variables (IV) by applying city smartness indicators to control some factors which will affect smart city concept implementation. The smartness indicators used are smart economy, smart people, smart governance, smart environment, smart mobility and smart living. The results prove that the implementation of the smart city concept in districts or cities in Indonesia has a significant positive effect on the economic performance of cities in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":320204,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018)","volume":"158 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125925485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Poverty In The Development Context And Poverty Reduction Policy Using System Dynamics Approach","authors":"F. Ahmad, I. Kustiwan","doi":"10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.6","url":null,"abstract":"ASBTRACT Poverty is an undesirable phenomenon of development with the main characteristic of lack of welfare which might lead to some social problems such as criminality, low-level education and poor health condition. Generally, since 2000, Indonesia has been experiencing the decrease number of the poor with its up(s) and down(s) performance. The objective of this study is to explore how the poverty is constructed in the context of socio-economic and how the poverty alleviation policy plays a role in combating the national poverty. In this study, the poverty is seen from the perspective of absolute poverty indicated by the poverty line launched by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Conducted with System Dynamics approach, the model simulation results several following findings: (a) the poverty is simply constructed of the expenditure interaction, expenditure distribution, and poverty line; (b) if the budgeting of the poverty alleviation which has direct impact to the society is not being considered in the model then it will cause to the increasing percentage of the national poverty by 15%-18%; and (c) various mechanisms of policy direction in the macro level and long term period that could be implemented are as followed: (1) price control; (2) improvement of the society expenditure distribution; and (3) wage adjustment particularly for the lowincome group.","PeriodicalId":320204,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127550528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ISLAMIC FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH): ITS CHALLENGES AND PROSPECT","authors":"E. Firmansyah, M. Anwar","doi":"10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.5","url":null,"abstract":"Any innovation in technology is permissible in Islam as long as it complies with the Sharia rules. This paper aims to describe the challenges and prospect of the trending topic in Islamic finance, i.e., Islamic financial technology, or Islamic Fintech for short. In this research, we discuss several Islamic Fintech firms in Indonesia and Singapore regarding their profile, prospect, and challenges. The data were collected using questionnaire dissemination to those firms using online media, namely email and Facebook inbox. The results of this research are expected to add the literature of Islamic Fintech which has been scant until recently.","PeriodicalId":320204,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121798696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REDUCTION AND PREVENTION OF MALNUTRITION PROGRAM WHICH IS CONDUCTED BY DAPUR OMABA (OJEK MAKANAN BALITA) AS CSR PARTNER OF PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) TERMINAL BBM BANDUNG GROUP AT CISARANTEUN KIDUL VILLAGE, GEDE BAGE SUBDISTRICT, BANDUNG CITY","authors":"Kamto Triwibowo, W. Widodo, S. Pujiati","doi":"10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.8","url":null,"abstract":"Background: As one of the commitments to accelerate Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) achievement program, reduction and prevention of malnutrition is very important and need to be continuously developed. The case of malnutrition often related to the socio-economic conditions of the people who reflecting on the lack of knowledge and attitudes in preparing healthy and nutritious food. Based on Bandung Statistic Center’s data at 2012, there are 3,000 people at Cisaranteun Kidul Village are poor population with majority of low education (70%) equivalent to junior high school or below. There are 22 cases of toddler malnutrition and 11 infant mortality are the most common case at Gedebage sub-district. Purpose: Finding out the information about programs and activities which carried out by corporate social responsibility (CSR) of PT. Pertamina (persero) Terminal BBM Bandung Group and Dapur OMABA (Ojek Makanan Balita) to overcome malnutrition problem at Cisaranteun Kidul Village, Gedebage sub-district, Bandung. Method: This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, focus group discussion and documentation studies. This study involved 15 informants who were chosen by considering the linkages of informants with the focus of the research, the programs carried out and the knowledge they possessed. Result: During 4 years operation, Dapur OMABA brought an enormous change, marked by reduction 100% incidence cases of malnutrition and zero mortality of infant death by malnutrition. Conclusion: First, the distribution of healthy food directly twice a day for 3 months to malnutrition toddlers using motorbike (ojek) is quite effective and on target controlling cases of malnutrition. Second, the socialization of nutritional knowledge through mobile kitchen activities, cooking demonstrations of healthy food and the distribution of healthy menu books increasing public knowledge. Third, PT. Pertamina (persro) Terminal BBM Bandung Group succeeded in developing the community development program for Dapur OMABA Group so they can be an independent group which run a social entreprise in providing healthy food.","PeriodicalId":320204,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128188028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Vulnerability Index to Tuberculosis of Provinces in Indonesia","authors":"Nelse Trivianita, Waris Marsisno, Nori Wilantika","doi":"10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.15","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis is still one of the world's health problems. Tuberculosis cases generally occur in developing countries, including Indonesia. Indonesia has become one of the countries that have not reached the SDGs targets related to tuberculosis and become a country with the second largest number of new cases in the world after India. The high incidence of tuberculosis is related to the level of vulnerability. Therefore, it is essential to conduct research that can measure the level of vulnerability. This study intends to categorize provinces in Indonesia according to the level of social vulnerability of tuberculosis (TB). The data used in this research is sourced from the National Economic and Social Survey (Susenas) conducted by the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The method used in this research is factor analysis. From factor analysis can be identified four social vulnerability factors (housing and exposure of smoke factor, economic factor, social demography factor, and welfare factor) able to explain variance equal to 73,40 percent. The four factors formed are then used to form a Social Vulnerability Index or Indeks Kerawanan Sosial (IKS). Based on the results of the grouping of provinces according to the IKS, there are 6 provinces with very low social vulnerability, 4 provinces with low social vulnerability, 14 provinces with middle social vulnerability, and 8 provinces with high social vulnerability. Two provinces in Indonesia are categorized into very high social vulnerability group which are Papua and East Nusa Tenggara.","PeriodicalId":320204,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131222299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Increasing Transparency and Community Participation through the Open Government Partnership in Bojonegoro Regency","authors":"Deru R Indika, Nike Vonika","doi":"10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.4","url":null,"abstract":"Open government is not just the obligation of government and right of a citizen. It does require not only transparency and participation but also synergy and collaboration of many parties. Collaboration among Academician, Businessmen, Government and Community (ABGC) has been carried out in Bojonegoro Regency through the application of the Open Government Partnership (OGP). As a part of the implementation of open regional government, open government is carried out through intensive communication between the local government and the community. To embody the achievement of the Open Government Partnership, Bojonegoro Regency prepares OGP Action Plan annually. The five main focuses of the OGP action plan are data revolution, strengthening the accountability of village government, increasing transparency of the regional budget system, strengthening the transparency of contract documents for procurement of goods/services, and improvement of the quality of public services. The open governance provides benefits to the communities as they have closer communication with the local government. The absence of partition between the government and the community supporting e-government has encouraged the community’s participation in conveying complaints, suggestions, criticisms, and proposals to the government through various means. The management mechanism dealing with complaints and responses submitted to the local government, supported by regulations which become the legal umbrella for openness, makes Bojonegoro become the OGP pilot regency which is equal to other fourteen countries in Asia, Europe, America, and Africa.","PeriodicalId":320204,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123615926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Filling Environmental Data Gaps for SDG 11: A Survey of Japanese and Philippines Cities with Recommendations","authors":"Andreas Jaeger, E. Zusman, R. Nakano, Aki Nagano, Ranell Martin M. Dedicatoria, K. Asakawa","doi":"10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.12","url":null,"abstract":"Cities will play a pivotal role in determining whether the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) realize their transformational potential. A lack of data from cities may nonetheless weaken the policies and monitoring systems needed to realize that promise. This article examines whether “environmental” data exists for SDG 11 in 18 cities in Japan and 10 cities in the Philippines and proposes empirically-grounded recommendations to help close data gaps. It finds a lack of good environmental data for SDG 11 in Japan and the Philippines; it also finds that the data gaps are more pronounced in the Philippines than Japan. In the Philippines, the most significant challenges involve air quality, public transport, and green space data as well as systematizing and standardizing the collection of time-series data. To help close identified gaps, the article recommends working with existing platforms to enhance intercity learning and strengthening support from national statistical agencies for standardized reporting of key data over multiple years. In Japan, the greatest challenges involve collecting data in smaller cities, especially for air pollution and adequate housing indicators. Our findings suggest Japan’s national statistical agencies should offer targeted support from the national statistical agencies for smaller cities and estimating figures from existing statistics for air quality and housing data. While these findings come from a review of Japanese and Philippines cities, they may also apply to other cities in the developed and developing countries. All cities may want to prioritize context-appropriate proxies rather than expending scarce resources on data with limited relevance.","PeriodicalId":320204,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122719745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUSTAINABLE URBAN FARMING THROUGH AQUAPONICS SYSTEM BASED ON COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Case: Kandri Village, Semarang","authors":"M. Rahdriawan, H. Wahyono, N. Yuliastuti, R. S. Ferniah","doi":"10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320204,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124812416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}