TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE

Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.2991/ASSDG-18.2019.2

Anindita Budirahmayani, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

As Indonesian people have shifted their focus towards leisure activities, tourism has become a prospective sector for economic development in many regions of the country. This study analyses whether spillover of tourism growth occurs or not and the impact of the tourism sector on gross domestic regional product (GDRP) in 33 provinces of Indonesia compared to their neighbours. In particular, this study aims to identify what factors influence tourism development and to estimate the impact of tourism growth on regional economic growth. Spatial analysis was performed using Moran's I test and spatial regression. The results show a positive spatial spillover of tourism among 33 provinces. Furthermore, accommodation, tourism labour productivity and education have a positive significant effect and increase the number of tourists in a province. However, investment and budget utilization for public infrastructure are not significant. Furthermore, the number of foreign tourist has positive significant value, while domestic tourist not significant to GDRP growth.

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旅游与经济增长:空间视角

随着印尼人将注意力转向休闲活动，旅游业已成为该国许多地区经济发展的一个有前景的部门。本研究分析了旅游业增长是否会产生溢出效应，以及印尼33个省份与其邻国相比旅游业对国内生产总值(gdp)的影响。特别是，本研究旨在确定影响旅游发展的因素，并估计旅游增长对区域经济增长的影响。采用Moran’s I检验和空间回归进行空间分析。结果表明，旅游产业在33个省区之间具有正向的空间溢出效应。此外，住宿、旅游劳动生产率和教育对一个省的游客数量有显著的正向影响。然而，公共基础设施的投资和预算利用并不显著。此外，外国游客数量对gdp增长具有正显著值，而国内游客数量对gdp增长不显著。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Proceedings of the Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018)

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