{"title":"Entity Resolution Using Logistic Regression as an extension to the Rule-Based Oyster System","authors":"Fumiko Kobayashi, Aziz Eram, J. Talburt","doi":"10.1109/MIPR.2018.00033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPR.2018.00033","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes two experiments in entity resolution. In both experiments, person references were classified as \"linked\" or \"not linked\" by two different methods. The first method used an entity resolution (ER) system and employed standard \"if-then\" Boolean matching rules. The second method used the supervised machine learning technique of logistic regression to classify the references as \"linked\" or \"not linked\". The objective of the experiments was to compare the linking performance of both methods to evaluate the effectiveness of logistic regression as an extension to the existing match functions provided in the OYSTER ER System. One experiment used actual school enrollment data and the other used synthetic data. In both cases the performance of the logistic regression classification compared favorably with rule-based results.","PeriodicalId":320000,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134395609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vikram Patil, Priyanka Singh, Shivam B. Parikh, P. Atrey
{"title":"GeoSClean: Secure Cleaning of GPS Trajectory Data Using Anomaly Detection","authors":"Vikram Patil, Priyanka Singh, Shivam B. Parikh, P. Atrey","doi":"10.1109/MIPR.2018.00037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPR.2018.00037","url":null,"abstract":"Today cloud-based GPS enabled services or Location Based Services (LBS) are used more than ever because of a burgeoning number of smartphones and IoT devices and their uninterrupted connectivity to cloud. However, a number of hacking attacks on cloud raise serious security and privacy concerns among users; due to which many users do not like to share their location information. This poses a challenging problem of availing LBS from the cloud without revealing users location. Also, often GPS receivers record incorrect location data, which can affect the accuracy of LBS. In this paper, we propose a method, called GeoSClean, that not only cleans the GPS trajectory data using a novel anomaly detection scheme but also keeps users location confidential. Anomaly points are detected considering the combination of properties of the GPS trajectory data as distance, velocity, and acceleration. The experimental results validate the utility of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":320000,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125047479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei Tu, Chen Yan, Yiping Yan, Xuan Ding, Lifeng Sun
{"title":"Who Is Earning? Understanding and Modeling the Virtual Gifts Behavior of Users in Live Streaming Economy","authors":"Wei Tu, Chen Yan, Yiping Yan, Xuan Ding, Lifeng Sun","doi":"10.1109/MIPR.2018.00028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPR.2018.00028","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, live streaming is gaining increasing en- thusiasm, like Twitch, Inke and YouTube. Online streamers can interact with viewers in real time in live platforms with audio, video and text. The virtual gift is one of the most important business models for these live streaming platforms. The viewers can purchase and send virtual gifts to the streamers during the live process. These behaviors have great market potential and economic value, but little previous research paid attention about this. In this paper, we measured the basic information and economic behavior of users on a large representative live streaming platform (Inke1). To be specific, we discovered 20% of viewers contributed 97% of all gifts, and 77% of viewers only present for top three streamers. Especially, we also found that most gifting behaviors broke out in short periods when barrage increased, and gifting behaviors could be inspired by others due to competitiveness. Moreover, we investigated the correlation of various factors, proposed a decision tree based prediction model to infer the future revenue of the streamers. The result will bring benefit for both industrial entrepreneurs (for improving the design of the system operating mechanism of live platforms) and researchers (for interesting problems in personalized recommendation, etc.).","PeriodicalId":320000,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125910174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tianqi Xia, Xuan Song, Z. Fan, H. Kanasugi, Quanjun Chen, Renhe Jiang, R. Shibasaki
{"title":"DeepRailway: A Deep Learning System for Forecasting Railway Traffic","authors":"Tianqi Xia, Xuan Song, Z. Fan, H. Kanasugi, Quanjun Chen, Renhe Jiang, R. Shibasaki","doi":"10.1109/MIPR.2018.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPR.2018.00017","url":null,"abstract":"Urban railway transit is of great significance in the daily lives of Metropolitan residents. Therefore, forecasting rail- way traffic is fundamental to urban management. However, very few research has been focused on collectively forecast railway transit in a citywide scale. With the development of location based service, the huge volume of GPS trajectory data make it possible for a citywide prediction of railway traffic. In this paper, we propose a deep-learning-based system named DeepRailway to predict and simulate rail- way traffic through heterogeneous data sources. Our data sources include huge volume of trajectory data and rail- way network. In our system, we firstly match the trajectory points to the railway network. And then the patterns of these trajectories are found using a network-based kernel density estimation (KDE), which converts the forecasting task into a sequence prediction problem. An LSTM recurrent neu- ral network model is built to predict the densities through- out the whole network. We evaluate our system in differ- ent timespan and prediction steps to verify its performance against other prediction methods.","PeriodicalId":320000,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127708931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aishwarya Pandey, Priyanka Singh, Nishant Agarwal, B. Raman
{"title":"SecMed: A Secure Approach for Proving Rightful Ownership of Medical Images in Encrypted Domain over Cloud","authors":"Aishwarya Pandey, Priyanka Singh, Nishant Agarwal, B. Raman","doi":"10.1109/MIPR.2018.00085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPR.2018.00085","url":null,"abstract":"The wide attacking surface of the public cloud poses threats to the security of sensitive information such as medical information stored at these distributed cloud data centers. Obscuring this information using traditional encryption schemes would limit the processing capabilities in encrypted domain that are provided via various cloud services. Moreover, it is vital to address the issue of rightful ownership so that the person to which the medical information belongs to can be determined. To address these issues, Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) based secret sharing scheme has been employed to divide the medical images into multiple random looking shares which are information theoretically secure and reveal no information about the images. Based on a secret key, some of these encrypted shares are embedded with the secret owner specific information in the encrypted domain itself prior to outsourcing. To prove rightful ownership at the receiver end, this secret information can be extracted either directly from the shares stored at the cloud data centers or obtained after recovery of the medical information at the authentic entity end which possesses the secret keys. The robustness of the scheme against different attack scenarios while stored at the cloud,,,, data centers in encrypted domain has been tested to validate the efficacy of the proposed scheme.","PeriodicalId":320000,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)","volume":" 44","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120826951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real-Time Lightweight CNN for Detecting Road Object of Various Size","authors":"Byeonghak Lim, Sean Bin Yang, Hakil Kim","doi":"10.1109/MIPR.2018.00044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPR.2018.00044","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposed a novel lightweight convolutional neural network suitable for road object detection which not only for small objects, but for large objects. The proposed network outperformed detection performance of existing convolutional neural networks on KITTI datasets and satisfied real-time processing speed of 10ms on PC and 65ms on NVIDIA TX2. The model is suitable for running in an embedded environment with only 3-million weight parameters","PeriodicalId":320000,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131297306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Client Side Secure Image Deduplication Using DICE Protocol","authors":"Ashish Agarwala, Priyanka Singh, P. Atrey","doi":"10.1109/MIPR.2018.00089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPR.2018.00089","url":null,"abstract":"With the advent of cloud computing, secured data deduplication has gained a lot of popularity. Many techniques have been proposed in the literature of this ongoing research area. Among these techniques, the Message Locked Encryption (MLE) scheme is often mentioned. Researchers have introduced MLE based protocols which provide secured deduplication of data, where the data is generally in text form. As a result, multimedia data such as images and video, which are larger in size compared to text files, have not been given much attention. Applying secured data deduplication to such data files could significantly reduce the cost and space required for their storage. In this paper we present a secure deduplication scheme for near identical (NI) images using the Dual Integrity Convergent Encryption (DICE) protocol, which is a variant of the MLE based scheme. In the proposed scheme, an image is decomposed into blocks and the DICE protocol is applied on each block separately rather than on the entire image. As a result, the blocks that are common between two or more NI images are stored only once at the cloud. We provide detailed analyses on the theoretical, experimental and security aspects of the proposed scheme.","PeriodicalId":320000,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128161172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Personalizing a Generic ECG Heartbeat Classification for Arrhythmia Detection: A Deep Learning Approach","authors":"Meng-Hsi Wu, Emily Chang, Tzu-Hsuan Chu","doi":"10.1109/MIPR.2018.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPR.2018.00024","url":null,"abstract":"We propose an end-to-end model for generic and personalized ECG arrhythmic heartbeat detection on ECG data from both wearable and non-wearable devices. We first develop a deep learning based model to address the challenging problem caused by inter-patient differences in ECG signal patterns. This model achieves the state-of-the-art performance for ECG heartbeat arrhythmia detection on the commonly used benchmark dataset from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database. We then utilize our model in an active learning process to perform patient-adaptive heartbeat classification tasks on the non-wearable ECG dataset from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database and the wearable ECG dataset from the DeepQ Arrhythmia Database. Results show that our personalization model requires a query of less than 5% of data from each new patient, significantly improves the precision of disease detection from the generic model on each new subject, and reaches nearly 100% accuracy in normal and VEB beat predictions on both databases.","PeriodicalId":320000,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124481196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Object-Centric Scene Understanding for Image Memorability Prediction","authors":"Sejong Yoon, Jongpil Kim","doi":"10.1109/MIPR.2018.00070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPR.2018.00070","url":null,"abstract":"Computational image memorability prediction has made significant progress in recent years. It is reported that we can robustly estimate the memorability of images with many different object and scene classes. However, the large scale data-based method including deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) showed a room for improvement when it was applied to smaller benchmark dataset. In this work, we investigate the missing link that causes such performance gap via in-depth qualitative analysis, and then provide suggestions to bridge the gap. Specifically, we study the relationship between the image memorability and the object spatial composition within the scene depicted by an image. Our hypothesis is that the image memorability is closely related to the composition of the scene, that is beyond mere location and existence. Experimental results show that the recent advances in scene parsing methods, which extracts contextual information of the image, may not only help better understanding of the image memorability and the object composition, but also show promising potential in improving computational memorability prediction.","PeriodicalId":320000,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116273162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating Visual and Textual Affective Descriptors for Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Posts","authors":"Shuanglu Dai, H. Man","doi":"10.1109/MIPR.2018.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPR.2018.00011","url":null,"abstract":"Social media posts often contain a mixture of images and texts. This paper proposes an affective visual descriptor and an integrated visual-textual classification method for sentiment analysis in social media. Firstly a set of affective visual features is explored based on the theory of psychology and art. Secondly, a structured forest is proposed to generate bag of affective words (BoAW) from the joint distribution of ANP. The generated BoAW provides basic “visual cues” for sentiment analysis. Then a set of sentiment part (SSP) feature is introduced to integrate the visual and textual descriptors on multiple statistic manifolds. Multi-scale sentiment classification is finally applied through metric learning on the manifold kernels. In the proposed method, the re-trained class-activation map (CAM) on ILSVRC 2014 is applied and re-trained on an Adjective-Noun-Pair (ANP) labelled affective visual data set. The global average pooling (GAP) layer of CAM is used for discriminative localization, and the fully-connected layer is able to generate objective visual descriptors. 300 tweets with mixed images and texts are manually labelled and evaluated. The proposed structured forest is evaluated on ANP labelled image data set. Promising experimental results have been obtained, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed method for sentiment analysis on social media posts.","PeriodicalId":320000,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124189278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}