Proceedings of the Design Society最新文献_第6页

ANALYSIS OF THE DIFFERENTIAL-GROWTH METHOD'S POTENTIAL FOR DESIGNING COMPLEX HEAT-TRANSFERRING WALLS FOR COMPACT HEAT EXCHANGER 微分生长法在紧凑式换热器复杂换热壁设计中的潜力分析

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.59

A. Seidler, S. Holtzhausen, Maximilian Sander, Kristin Paetzold-Byhain

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE DIFFERENTIAL-GROWTH METHOD'S POTENTIAL FOR DESIGNING COMPLEX HEAT-TRANSFERRING WALLS FOR COMPACT HEAT EXCHANGER","authors":"A. Seidler, S. Holtzhausen, Maximilian Sander, Kristin Paetzold-Byhain","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.59","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Water scarcity and resource depletion can be expected during the climate crisis. Therefore, thermally loaded processes in particular, must be made more efficient in the future. Heat exchangers will play a key role in this optimization process. More efficient designs allow a greater heat flow to be removed from processes while mass flows remain constant. In this context, the heat-transferring wall of heat exchangers is a focus of current research on the design of heat exchangers. The aim is to increase the heat-transferring surface of the wall as much as possible and to keep the design space as compact as possible. Therefore, this study investigates the suitability of the differential-growth method for generating complex heat-transferring walls for heat exchangers using CFD-analysis. Firstly, a framework for generating the wall structures and a computational model for predicting the design influence of such structures for the thermal and fluid-dynamic behavior of the heat exchanger are presented. Thereby, the potential of such wall structures is analyzed in this study. Furthermore, the study identified weaknesses of such walls designed with the differential-growth method, which should be the focus of future investigations.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124316253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DESIGN THINKING IN DATA-INTENSIVE HEALTHCARE IMPROVEMENT: LESSONS FROM A PERIOPERATIVE CASE STUDY 数据密集型医疗保健改进中的设计思维:来自围手术期案例研究的经验教训

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.134

D. Stubbs, Thomas H Bashford, Peter John Clarksons

{"title":"DESIGN THINKING IN DATA-INTENSIVE HEALTHCARE IMPROVEMENT: LESSONS FROM A PERIOPERATIVE CASE STUDY","authors":"D. Stubbs, Thomas H Bashford, Peter John Clarksons","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.134","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Healthcare generates vast quantities of ‘routinely collected’ data that is recognised as a valuable substrate to drive improvement. Realising this benefit however, requires the sequential distillation of new knowledge before analytical findings are used to inform real-world change. This dichotomy requires the combination of techniques from data science (to derive meaningful knowledge) and improvement (to deliver change). Recognising this transdisciplinary need and the complexity of modern healthcare, we developed an improvement project to incorporate a ‘systems approach’ into the analysis of pseudonymised perioperative data for the purpose of redesigning the systems that deliver surgical care to older patients. This required the development of novel mixed-methods workflows combining tools used to realise a systems approach in practice and to support meaningful analysis, and to translate these findings towards ‘better’ care systems. This paper recounts the incorporation of these tools into ‘dataintensive improvement’ and reflects on the relevance of design thinking to improve the conduct of the necessary data science to achieve our ultimate aim, using data to improve services for older surgical patients.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114876700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DYNAMIC AD HOC SOCIO-TECHNICAL SYSTEMS 动态特设社会技术系统的分析和设计框架

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.16

Sergey Tozik, Y. Reich

{"title":"A FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DYNAMIC AD HOC SOCIO-TECHNICAL SYSTEMS","authors":"Sergey Tozik, Y. Reich","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.16","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ad-hoc systems are socio-technical systems emerging in response to dynamic problematic situations. These systems form when situation systems interact with respondent systems organized by human agents using elements available in the situation and assets brought in from outside the situation. The immediacy of formation, fast evolution, and short lifecycles of ad-hoc systems intertwine design, implementation, and operation activities in complex ways not addressed by current approaches to Systems Engineering focusing on more sedate environments. The proposed framework presents a language for classifying fundamental building blocks of ad-hoc systems – single-agent intervention, staging, readiness, and development systems. Further classification according to the physical location of agents and assets relative to situations generates 16 system classes on the 4x4 matrix of Ad-hoc Systems Gameboard, which is a helpful tool for managing the evolution of system portfolios. Combining the Gameboard with mapping the systems onto the PSI matrix reveals additional relationships and evolution patterns, opening up promising directions to address the challenge of designing, planning, and implementing interventions in complex situations.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116041150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE IMPORTANCE OF INDIVIDUAL WORK IN COLLABORATIVE DESIGN MEETING: IMPACT ON DESIGN TOOLS AND METHODOLOGIES 协同设计会议中个人工作的重要性:对设计工具和方法的影响

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.341

Izabella Chartres, T. Gidel, C. Moulin

{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF INDIVIDUAL WORK IN COLLABORATIVE DESIGN MEETING: IMPACT ON DESIGN TOOLS AND METHODOLOGIES","authors":"Izabella Chartres, T. Gidel, C. Moulin","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.341","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper demonstrates the importance of individual work in collaborative design meetings based on Granger’ causality and discusses how this impacts design tools and methodologies. Based on Tucker's et al. CIAO model of globally collaborative work which allows distinguishing the main modes of interaction during a meeting, our research identifies the patterns or sequences of those interaction modes according to the Granger causality concept. Granger causality makes it possible to identify a temporal precedence of events without necessarily implying causality. The results show that individual work plays a key role in achieving collaborative work. However, other factors such as the nature of the meetings and the objectives pursued also influence the sequences of interaction of the different modes. These first results allow making recommendations on collaborative work methodologies and support mechanisms for collaboration. For instance, the ability of digital devices to facilitate the simultaneous individual work of participants in a collective space is a key factor and the ability to preserve sequences for individual work during a design meeting should be monitored to keep global efficiency.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"14 37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116904917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BEYOND THE OVERVIEW EFFECT: A VIRTUAL REALITY EXPERIENCE FOR SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS IN DECISION-MAKING 超越概览效应:虚拟现实体验的可持续发展意识的决策

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.78

G. W. Scurati, Nicolò Dozio, F. Ferrise, M. Bertoni

引用次数: 0

A DFAM FRAMEWORK FOR THE DESIGN OF COMPLIANT STRUCTURES 柔性结构设计的dfam框架

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.12

Alan Air, A. Wodehouse

引用次数: 0

SOLVING TOMORROW'S DESIGN CHALLENGES REQUIRES NEW TOOLS FOR LARGE WORLD DECISION-MAKING 解决未来的设计挑战需要新的工具来进行大规模的决策

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.320

S. Ferguson, Kye Drobac, K. Bryden

{"title":"SOLVING TOMORROW'S DESIGN CHALLENGES REQUIRES NEW TOOLS FOR LARGE WORLD DECISION-MAKING","authors":"S. Ferguson, Kye Drobac, K. Bryden","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.320","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Engineering design research has largely focused on normative models of decision analysis based on small world causal frames where uncertainty can be resolved as probabilities or probability distributions. However, today we need to design solutions for our built environment that are sustainable, just, and able to adapt. Because of the scale and complexity of our world, designs that address sustainability, justice, and adaptability are dominated by unresolvable uncertainty. This requires large world frames and new engineering design frameworks and tools that provide a much broader and nuanced understanding of the impact of our engineering decisions. In this paper we propose that these tools will need to link quantitative and qualitative data and engineering judgment using narrative decision-making processes. To support this, we provide two examples where engineering decision-making is based in part on narrative processes. We then identify five research areas that require additional research to support large-world frames including (1) how can we create microcosms that enable transition between large- and small-world frames and (2) how engineers develop conviction to act using the narratives they create.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"1677 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128355567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMPARING ACADEMICS AND PRACTITIONERS Q & A TUTORING IN THE ENGINEERING DESIGN STUDIO 比较学者与实践者在工程设计工作室的问答辅导

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.100

A. Hurst, Shirley Lin, Claire Treacy, O. Nespoli, J. Gero

{"title":"COMPARING ACADEMICS AND PRACTITIONERS Q & A TUTORING IN THE ENGINEERING DESIGN STUDIO","authors":"A. Hurst, Shirley Lin, Claire Treacy, O. Nespoli, J. Gero","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.100","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the design studio, academic (professor) and practitioner tutors provide individual mentoring to students as they progress in their design projects. Prior studies suggest that design practitioners may follow a different design process compared to academics, but little is known about how this difference relates to their design tutoring. This study explores the similarities and differences in tutoring by academics and practitioners. We use a question-asking lens to characterize the tutoring styles of four tutors - two academics and two practitioners - over a five-week design project in an engineering design studio. We find that academic tutors ask questions at a significantly higher rate than practitioner tutors, suggesting a more question-centred tutoring style. We also find that proportionally more of practitioner tutors’ questions are generative in nature, while the academic tutors employ more convergent thinking in their questioning. This may be an indicator of the practitioners' own design thinking, which might be more solution-focused than that of academics. These preliminary findings motivate future investigations of the relationship between differences in tutoring and impact on student design learning.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128208404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A CASE STUDY OF THE DECISION-MAKING BEHIND THE AUTOMATION OF A COMPOSITES-BASED DESIGN PROCESS 基于组合的设计过程自动化背后的决策案例研究

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.6

P. Khanolkar, Ademir Vrolijk, A. Olechowski

{"title":"A CASE STUDY OF THE DECISION-MAKING BEHIND THE AUTOMATION OF A COMPOSITES-BASED DESIGN PROCESS","authors":"P. Khanolkar, Ademir Vrolijk, A. Olechowski","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly seen as appealing tools to perform design tasks traditionally accomplished by human designers. In today's digital economy, industries aim to adopt these tools to improve the efficiency of their complex design processes. But how does one decide what parts of their existing design process should be automated and which automation/AI tool to implement? With these questions in mind, we present a case study highlighting a company's decision-making process in converting its existing designer-dependent design process to one supported by automation. In this case study, we observed the company's decisions in selecting and rejecting certain automation and AI methods before finalizing a heuristics-based automation method that proved highly efficient compared to the company's traditional human-driven design program. In addition, we present three key discussion points observed in this case study: (1) the importance of implementing the designer's heuristics in the automation framework, (2) the importance of a uniform and modular design automation framework, and (3) the challenges of implementing AI methods.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129371655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DETECTING AND CHARACTERIZING PATTERNS OF FAILURE IN COMPLEX ENGINEERED SYSTEMS: AN ONTOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND CLUSTERING APPROACH 复杂工程系统中故障模式的检测和表征:本体开发和聚类方法

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.143

Hannah S. Walsh, A. Dong, I. Tumer, G. Brat

{"title":"DETECTING AND CHARACTERIZING PATTERNS OF FAILURE IN COMPLEX ENGINEERED SYSTEMS: AN ONTOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND CLUSTERING APPROACH","authors":"Hannah S. Walsh, A. Dong, I. Tumer, G. Brat","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.143","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While the causes of failures in complex engineered systems are often clear in hindsight, it can be challenging to predict failures proactively during the design of novel engineered products or systems. Identifying patterns can be useful for capturing common characteristics that may lead to failure. In this paper, we present a methodology for identifying patterns of failure from NASA's publicly available Lessons Learned Information System (LLIS). We apply an ontology development and clustering approach to identify representative patterns leading to failures in historical lessons learned. A joint inductive-deductive approach reveals the key themes in lessons that lead to failure, which are formalized and recorded as an ontology of complex systems failure causes. Documents from the LLIS are manually tagged with relevant characteristics from the ontology. From the tagged set, clustering is used to capture co-occurring sets of characteristics that lead to failure. The primary contribution of this work is a method for extracting a set of generic failure patterns in complex engineered systems and characteristics for these patterns that can be identified at design time, knowledge of which can be used to plan mitigation strategies.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129623179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0