Proceedings of the Design Society最新文献_第5页

RELIABILITY ANALYSIS FOR SENSOR NETWORKS AND THEIR DATA ACQUISITION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW 传感器网络及其数据采集的可靠性分析:系统的文献综述

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.307

Sören Meyer zu Westerhausen, J. Schneider, R. Lachmayer

{"title":"RELIABILITY ANALYSIS FOR SENSOR NETWORKS AND THEIR DATA ACQUISITION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"Sören Meyer zu Westerhausen, J. Schneider, R. Lachmayer","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.307","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The use of sensor networks (SNs) on the surface or the inside of large-scale components allows the continuous acquisition of data on the applied loads and their structural integrity. A lot of publications on SN's system reliability deal with this topic from a hardware- or a data- and energy-oriented viewpoint. To give an overview on the state of the art in the field of reliability-oriented concept-optimization of SNs, a Systematic Literature Review is conducted. The found literature is used to investigate how different models combine the different viewpoints to analyse the system reliability. By analysing the results regarding the used reliability indicators and methods to assess the system reliability from the different viewpoints, it can be observed that most publications deal with the accuracy, loss and delay of data as well as the energy consumption in SNs. Few publications use common modelling methods like reliability block diagrams or Markov chains with a focus on the hardware reliability. Furthermore, none of the found publications combines the data, hardware and energy perspective and uses them to optimize a SN regarding its reliability from all three viewpoints.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131761161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ECO-INNOVATION METHOD IN A RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY ORGANISATION: NEED ANALYSIS AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF THE METHOD (JUDAIS 2023) 研究和技术组织中的生态创新方法:需求分析和方法主要功能的识别(judais 2023)

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.153

Pierre Judais, Élise Monnier, Helmi Ben Rejeb, P. Zwolinski

引用次数: 0

DESIGN DESCRIPTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE LEARNING BASED DESIGN TOOLS 基于机器学习的设计工具开发中的设计描述

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.123

A. McKay, T. Hazlehurst, A. de Pennington, David C. Hogg

{"title":"DESIGN DESCRIPTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE LEARNING BASED DESIGN TOOLS","authors":"A. McKay, T. Hazlehurst, A. de Pennington, David C. Hogg","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.123","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Applications of machine learning technologies are becoming ubiquitous in many sectors and their impacts, both positive and negative, are widely reported. As a result, there is substantial interest from the engineering community to integrate machine learning technologies into design workflows with a view to improving the performance of the product development process. In essence, machine learning technologies are thought to have the potential to underpin future generations of data-enabled engineering design system that will deliver radical improvements to product development and so organisational performance. In this paper we report learning from experiments where we applied machine learning to two shape-based design challenges: in a given collection of designed shapes, clustering (i) visually similar shapes and (ii) shapes that are likely to be manufactured using the same primary process. Both challenges were identified with our industry partners and are embodied in a design case study. We report early results and conclude with issues for design descriptions that need to be addressed if the full potential of machine learning is to be realised in engineering design.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127566762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BARRIERS TO THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT – A SURVEY OF DIMENSIONS INVOLVED 在产品开发中使用人工智能的障碍-涉及维度的调查

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.76

Benedikt Müller, D. Roth, M. Kreimeyer

{"title":"BARRIERS TO THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT – A SURVEY OF DIMENSIONS INVOLVED","authors":"Benedikt Müller, D. Roth, M. Kreimeyer","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.76","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is seen as a great opportunity to secure future competitiveness in many corporate sectors. Potential for its use also exists in product development (PD) activities due to the amount of data generated and processed. Nevertheless, there are problems in applying the technology. This paper addresses current challenges based on a literature review, considering three disciplines that are necessary for the scope of this paper as a minimum: AI itself, information technology infrastructures (ITI) in context of digital transformation (DT), and PD as an application area. Building on the basic considerations of the state of the art, a link between the domains is established by outlining a possible reference framework towards the utilization of AI applications in PD. This enables an expanded interdisciplinary understanding. Key obstacles appear specifically to be difficult collaboration conditions between the disciplines of PD and AI applications development due to communication problems. Reasons for this include: – Meta models of PD do not provide a sufficient information base – Lack of standardized process models for the deployment of AI","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126591481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CHALLENGES OF USING AUGMENTED REALITY TO SUPPORT AN EFFICIENT AND ERROR-FREE ASSEMBLY IN COMPLEX VARIANT ENVIRONMENTS 在复杂多变的环境中使用增强现实支持高效、无错误装配的挑战

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.86

V. Dausch, D. Roth, M. Kreimeyer, Sebastian Bohr

{"title":"CHALLENGES OF USING AUGMENTED REALITY TO SUPPORT AN EFFICIENT AND ERROR-FREE ASSEMBLY IN COMPLEX VARIANT ENVIRONMENTS","authors":"V. Dausch, D. Roth, M. Kreimeyer, Sebastian Bohr","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.86","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As part of the digital transformation towards Industry 4.0, the tasks of staff on the shop floor are changing. Despite increasing automation, complex assembly steps still have to be carried out by humans, especially when it comes to complex products rich in variants, whose assembly cannpt be fully automated for various reasons. Due to increasing individualization and the steadily growing complexity of products, providing the right information at the right time and in the right place is becoming more important. In this context, the visualization of information via novel technologies such as augmented reality plays a crucial role towards an efficient and error-free production process. This paper compiles existing challenges when using augmented reality as a visualization form for an assistance system. On the one hand, the challenges found originate from a systematic literature review and are organized according to predefined categories. On the other hand, these challenges are complemented and compared through findings gained from expert interviews, which are conducted with employees of two European commercial vehicle manufacturers in the field of production. The analysis of the two methods highlights the need for further research.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130805698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING IN REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING AND ITS CHALLENGES FOR REQUIREMENTS MODELLING IN THE ENGINEERING DESIGN DOMAIN 需求工程中的自然语言处理及其对工程设计领域需求建模的挑战

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.277

Judith Sophie van Remmen, D. Horber, Adriana Lungu, Fan Chang, S. van Putten, S. Goetz, S. Wartzack

{"title":"NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING IN REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING AND ITS CHALLENGES FOR REQUIREMENTS MODELLING IN THE ENGINEERING DESIGN DOMAIN","authors":"Judith Sophie van Remmen, D. Horber, Adriana Lungu, Fan Chang, S. van Putten, S. Goetz, S. Wartzack","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.277","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Requirements represent a central element in product development. The large number of requirements inevitably results in an increased susceptibility to errors, an expenditure of time and development costs. The associated problems motivate the application of Artificial Intelligence in the form of Natural Language Processing (NLP). In Requirements Engineering one main task is the classification of requirements which serves as the input in architectural models e.g. in SysML. In mechanical engineering there is still little overview regarding the interface between requirements classification and modelling. This paper provides an overview of the requirement classes and entities used in the literature and analyses their utilisation in modelling. Existing requirements classes usually do not offer the flexibility to be transferred to other domains. However, basic structures can be adopted from those classifications. This enables a clear assignment of existing classes to object classes in modelling. Resulting from the conducted literature study the observed predominant focus of research on the software industry requires an extension of the existing requirement classes and entities to enable further use and transfer to mechanical engineering.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130864724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

ELEMENTS OF A PRESCRIPTIVE AND ADAPTIVE PROSTHESIS DEVELOPMENT SERVICE FRAMEWORK 规定性和适应性假肢开发服务框架的要素

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.161

N. Patiniott, J. Borg, E. Francalanza, Joseph P. Zammit, P. Vella, A. Gatt, K. Paetzold

{"title":"ELEMENTS OF A PRESCRIPTIVE AND ADAPTIVE PROSTHESIS DEVELOPMENT SERVICE FRAMEWORK","authors":"N. Patiniott, J. Borg, E. Francalanza, Joseph P. Zammit, P. Vella, A. Gatt, K. Paetzold","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.161","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Amputees face a number of challenges when acquiring and using a prosthesis, with major issues being the cost of the device, the time it takes for their custom prosthesis to be developed and delivered, as well as the challenges they face to get it regularly serviced and maintained. The other stakeholders involved, including the prosthetists and standard systems manufacturers, have a difficulty to collectively handle so many issues that occur to the different amputees. To address these challenges, our research reported in this paper contributes an approach to how these can be handled, through a Prescriptive approach entitled Adaptive Prosthetic Life-Cycle Service System (adProLiSS) Framework. Unlike other product service systems, adProLiSS is designed to explicitly involve and serve the amputee and their evolving needs during different phases throughout the amputee's life. This impacts how a prosthetic device needs to be designed to ensure a smoother interaction between the amputee and the device. The adProLiSS preliminary evaluation shows an improvement by which amputees can be efficiently provided with a prosthesis that evolves with their changing needs and aspirations, this fostering a longer term 'patient-centred care' service.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131099710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CLASSIFICATION OF METHODOLOGIES FOR DESIGN FOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY BASED ON A LITERATURE STUDY 基于文献研究的循环经济设计方法分类

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.93

Merlin Gerald Stölzle, D. Roth, M. Kreimeyer

{"title":"CLASSIFICATION OF METHODOLOGIES FOR DESIGN FOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY BASED ON A LITERATURE STUDY","authors":"Merlin Gerald Stölzle, D. Roth, M. Kreimeyer","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.93","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Global resource consumption is steadily rising. One option for stopping this upward trend is to reduce material consumption in general. With economics built for growth, this is not a practical path to pursue. Another recently explored alternative is the paradigm shift from a linear economy to a circular economy. The most common concept among practitioners and academics comprises the 6R's: Reuse, Repair, Refurbish, Remanufacture, Repurpose, and Recycle. In addition to business cases and supply chains that have been adapted to the circular economy, the products themselves must be circular. Developers face the challenge of developing novel products without appropriate experience from previous tasks. This paper takes up the challenge of gathering relevant methods in the context of circular product development. A classification with regard to the required input data and use case shall help users effectively and efficiently find development methods suitable for their given development task. With the categorization via a product development framework it is pointed out in which phase existing methods support users and where a lack of support occurs.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115233847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DERIVATION OF A METHOD DNA FOR THE UNIFIED DESCRIPTION OF METHODICAL PROCEDURES IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 产品开发中用于统一描述系统程序的方法DNA的推导

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.119

F. Reichelt, Dietmar Traub, T. Maier

{"title":"DERIVATION OF A METHOD DNA FOR THE UNIFIED DESCRIPTION OF METHODICAL PROCEDURES IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT","authors":"F. Reichelt, Dietmar Traub, T. Maier","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.119","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The number of publications on methods in product development is increasing constantly. In addition to scientific models, method guidelines exist in practice to support the selection of suitable methods. When looking more closely, it is noticeable that new methods are not new developments of methodical principles, but rather adaptations and summaries of known methods to specific application areas.Although approaches to standardize methods exist, they are usually formulated too abstractly to be useful to project managers as a support for method decision making.In our contribution, we analyse common methods of technical product development regarding similarities in content and time. In doing so, we were able to derive a method DNA on the basis of which all methods can be described and, above all, distinguished in a verifiable manner. In addition to essential activity blocks, the DNA also includes the description of temporal sequences, which in particular enables a differentiation between agile and classic methods. Ultimately, the method DNA not only offers the chance to make methodical work comprehensible, but also the possibility to select methods specifically for upcoming development steps arises through the classification option.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115838990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HOW SHOULD WE PROTOTYPE? ESTABLISHING THE AFFORDANCES OF PROTOTYPING MEDIA AND APPROACHES 我们应该如何制作原型?建立原型媒介和方法的可视性

Proceedings of the Design Society Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/pds.2023.213

C. Snider, M. Goudswaard, C. Ranscombe, Chaunpeng Hao, J. Gopsill, B. Hicks

{"title":"HOW SHOULD WE PROTOTYPE? ESTABLISHING THE AFFORDANCES OF PROTOTYPING MEDIA AND APPROACHES","authors":"C. Snider, M. Goudswaard, C. Ranscombe, Chaunpeng Hao, J. Gopsill, B. Hicks","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.213","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The breadth of media and approaches used when prototyping are vast, with each holding inherent properties that vary their suitability for a given prototyping activity. While several have established classifications of types and purposes of prototypes, there is little by way of guidance for designers on how select and strategise prototyping given their activity needs, or how the prototype chosen may influence their process, success or efficiency. This paper presents nine affordances of prototypes derived from literature, together characterising the properties of prototyping media or approaches that affect their suitability across prototyping activities. The affordances are illustrated through application to physical and digital classes of prototypes and four real prototype cases, showing descriptive capability, inherent differences between the media, and enabling direct and consistent comparison. By mapping affordances across many media and approaches, this work enables better method selection to align with activity needs, better description and comparison of media and approaches, and the ability the broadly interrogate and direct future development of prototyping technologies.","PeriodicalId":319189,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Design Society","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124307543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0