2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)最新文献

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Applications and Considerations for Use of Palladium-Nickel Hydrogen Sensors 钯镍氢传感器的应用与考虑
2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772035
Leon White
{"title":"Applications and Considerations for Use of Palladium-Nickel Hydrogen Sensors","authors":"Leon White","doi":"10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772035","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the benefits of using Palladium Nickel Alloy Hydrogen sensors for various applications where Hydrogen specific sensors are required. Typical applications for liquid filled transformers, safety monitors, fuel cells, electrolyzers, and Hydrogen in natural gas pipelines are explored as well.","PeriodicalId":319119,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131909263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
System size and loss of power supply probability reduction through Peer-to-Peer Power Sharing in DC Microgrids 基于点对点电力共享的直流微电网系统规模和供电损失概率降低
2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772023
Reesha Arshad, H. Khan, M. Anees, M. Nasir
{"title":"System size and loss of power supply probability reduction through Peer-to-Peer Power Sharing in DC Microgrids","authors":"Reesha Arshad, H. Khan, M. Anees, M. Nasir","doi":"10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772023","url":null,"abstract":"Access to electricity improves the socioeconomic status of off-grid communities. One of the predominant strategies for electrifying remote areas of developing countries is through standalone solar home systems (SHS), but these systems are sub-optimal from an energy utilization perspective. Storage and generation resources are generally oversized to ensure availability and reduce the loss of power supply probability (LPSP), which increases the upfront costs significantly. Peer-to-peer (P2P) power-sharing, on the other hand, allows resource balancing leading to a reduction in cost and LPSP. In this work, we formulate a mechanism for P2P sharing implemented through power electronic converters and a communication interface. Results show that sharing enables better energy utilization, reduction of the overall LPSP by up to 50%, and the LCOE for subsistence level consumers by up to 65.8% compared to typical standalone SHS. This sharing element is likely to reduce the barrier to entry for many offgrid consumers with access to more viable electricity.","PeriodicalId":319119,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125860329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Preparation and Characterization of DC Magnetron Sputtered Thin Films of Titanium, Silver, Gold and Their Compound 钛、银、金及其化合物直流磁控溅射薄膜的制备与表征
2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772018
A. Amin, Shamik Datta, M. Keniry, A. Touhami, H. Huq
{"title":"Preparation and Characterization of DC Magnetron Sputtered Thin Films of Titanium, Silver, Gold and Their Compound","authors":"A. Amin, Shamik Datta, M. Keniry, A. Touhami, H. Huq","doi":"10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772018","url":null,"abstract":"Au and Ag thin films have diverse applications including clean energy generation, storage, biomedical implants, electronic devices and so on. However, developing biocompatible coating on medical implants and surgical instruments is essential for safe medical operations. Here, biocompatible thin films of Titanium (Ti), Silver (Ag), Gold (Au) and Ag-Au compound have been prepared by the DC magnetron sputtering method. To the best of our knowledge, the deposition of Ag-Au compound by sputtering and their biocompatibility test have been performed for the first time in this work. The surface morphology of the as-deposited thin films was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), where the elemental composition of the films was confirmed by the energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. To investigate the cytotoxic effect of the prepared films, the MTT assay was conducted on human cells. The cytotoxicity test confirmed the biocompatibility of the prepared thin films.","PeriodicalId":319119,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131772222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combining Flux Conditioning and Controlled Switching Techniques to Eliminate Transformer Energization Voltage Dips When Connecting DERs to the Grid: A Field Demonstration 结合磁通调节和控制开关技术消除电网接入时变压器通电电压下降:现场演示
2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772015
V. Balvet, M. Normandeau, Michel Mont-Briant
{"title":"Combining Flux Conditioning and Controlled Switching Techniques to Eliminate Transformer Energization Voltage Dips When Connecting DERs to the Grid: A Field Demonstration","authors":"V. Balvet, M. Normandeau, Michel Mont-Briant","doi":"10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772015","url":null,"abstract":"The connection of renewable energy resources to a distribution system whose short-circuit capacity may be limited is a notorious source of significant voltage disturbances. The causes of such disturbances can include the high inrush currents occurring when the step-up transformers of distributed energy resources are energized. The mitigation of such transients through controlled switching is impeded by the presence of inverters on their low voltage side. Indeed, most circuit breakers in such installations are three-pole gang-operated. The control strategy for such breakers leverages the presence of residual magnetic flux in the iron core of the de-energized transformer, but DER inverters tend to erase that residual flux. A novel method combining flux conditioning and controlled switching was developed to compensate for this drawback and eliminate, virtually in full, the transformer switching transients. This paper reports on a full demonstration of the method on a transformer tied to a 25-kV distribution line first attached to the main grid, and then to a microgrid's battery energy storage system.","PeriodicalId":319119,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116243860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of glucose concentration and oxygen regulation on biohydrogen yield using microalgae and activated sludge co-culture – A source of green energy and waste energy utilization 葡萄糖浓度和氧气调节对微藻和活性污泥共培养生物产氢量的影响——绿色能源和废物能源利用的一个来源
2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772037
M. A. Javed, A. A. Hassan
{"title":"Effect of glucose concentration and oxygen regulation on biohydrogen yield using microalgae and activated sludge co-culture – A source of green energy and waste energy utilization","authors":"M. A. Javed, A. A. Hassan","doi":"10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772037","url":null,"abstract":"The third-generation biofuels include biohydrogen (bioH2) production using microalgae is a green source of energy. There are several factors which inhibit the production of bioH2 such as oxygen (O2) production and a sufficient glucose concentration. A sufficient glucose concentration is vital for fermentative bioH2 yield; however, an insufficient glucose concentration may lead to halt the process. Whereas the production of O2 during the biophotolytic process is the primary inhibitor of bioH2 yield using algal biomass. It can be overcome using the co-culturing of algae and aerobic bacteria. For this purpose, activated sludge from a wastewater treatment plant was served as a source of bacteria in order to regulate O2 during co-culturing with Chlorella vulgaris (CCALA 256). It was observed that the co-culture with 1:1 v/v (algae : activated sludge) produced the highest amount of 1,177 mL/L of bioH2 with a minimum O2 content of 82 mL/L in six days of incubation as compared to the previous studies in which pure bacterial cells were used. The rest of the gas composition was mainly carbon dioxide (CO2) 34% and Nitrogen (N2) 15%, with no methane (CH4) production. Furthermore, a continuous supplementation of 1.5 g/L of glucose was also observed to be the enough to produce 1,084 mL/L of bioH2. It was also observed that anaerobic conditions, in result of co-culturing, may lead to trigger the hydrogenase activity in living algal cells which enhances the biophotolytic hydrogen production along with photofermentative hydrogen production. The substantial improvement in bioH2 production indicates the algal-activated sludge symbiosis as an alternative to pure algal-bacterial co-culture, which is source of green energy generation and waste energy utilizing process.","PeriodicalId":319119,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134531717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
LV Harmonic Analysis of Single-Phase Rooftop Solar PV Systems with Non-Linear Loads 非线性负荷下单相屋顶太阳能光伏系统低压谐波分析
2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772022
S. M. Ahsan, H. Khan
{"title":"LV Harmonic Analysis of Single-Phase Rooftop Solar PV Systems with Non-Linear Loads","authors":"S. M. Ahsan, H. Khan","doi":"10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772022","url":null,"abstract":"Grid-connected photovoltaics (PV) systems in low voltage $(pmb{L}pmb{V})$ networks are becoming viable due to feed-in-tariffs or net-metering provisions. However, the legacy distribution systems are typically designed for unidirectional power flows from substations to consumers. Therefore, the bidirectional power flows due to grid-connected solar PV systems impact the voltage levels and introduce harmonic distortion in the LV feeder, particularly in weak grids with non-linear loads. The effects of significant non-linear loads on LV power quality are assessed at the point of common coupling (PCC) in this paper. To analyze total harmonic distortion in the current (THDi) at PCC, three examples of (low to high) solar PV penetration are evaluated using practical feeder data in a weak grid setting using the radial IEEE-34 bus system. Results show lower power losses with solar PV systems installed at alternate nodes (50% PV penetration) in the LV network. In addition, the per unit voltages of the overall system gets significantly improved, with none of the buses critically and marginally loaded due to solar generation.","PeriodicalId":319119,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122283851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comprehensive characterization of the periodic attractors problem in the wind turbine control system 风力发电机组控制系统周期吸引子问题的综合表征
2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772025
S. Eisa
{"title":"Comprehensive characterization of the periodic attractors problem in the wind turbine control system","authors":"S. Eisa","doi":"10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772025","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we comprehensively describe and characterize the continuous undesired oscillatory phenomenon existent in the wind turbine control system, even with control enforcement/limits imposed by industry. First, we re-introduce our state-of-the-art validated model for the wind turbine control system and its operational regions based on different wind speeds. Second, we generalize our rigorous proof of the existence of attractors given the control limits provided by industry. Then, we show by simulations that a Hopf bifurcation is existent in the dynamics, which results in undesired continuous oscillations (attractors) to take place when there are drops in certain parameters from the power grid. This phenomenon is shown to be unstoppable even when the control limiters of industry are imposed. This could be explaining some of the problems currently facing the wind turbine controls, especially, in extreme and sudden situations. The results of this paper fully describe the problematic aforementioned phenomenon and reveal what have been observed in field about wind turbine behaviors in certain situations.","PeriodicalId":319119,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132335984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Securing Hardware Development Process using Blockchain 使用区块链保护硬件开发过程
2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772029
Mudassir Ejaz, Ishaq Unwala, Jiang Lu, Xiaokun Yang
{"title":"Securing Hardware Development Process using Blockchain","authors":"Mudassir Ejaz, Ishaq Unwala, Jiang Lu, Xiaokun Yang","doi":"10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772029","url":null,"abstract":"Modern microprocessors contain millions of gates and finding a small hidden malicious hardware trojan (HT) is difficult. Additionally, these HTs may not need any additional external input pins to activate. Many solutions have been proposed to find these HTs, but none of the solutions gives promising result due to their limitations. Moreover, pre-silicon verification and post-silicon testing also don't address the issue of HTs. In this paper we present methodology to limit the possibily of inserting HTs based on blockchain technology. It is better to limit the opportunity for insertion of HT than finding them afterwards in the design and fabrication process. We proposed a solution for monitoring hardware development process files to maintain integrity and trustful relationship using encryption and smart contracts in a blockchain network.","PeriodicalId":319119,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129561033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Fairness-Based Distributed Energy Coordination for Voltage Regulation in Distribution Systems 基于公平性的配电系统电压调节分布式能量协调
2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772030
Shiva Poudel, M. Mukherjee, A. Reiman
{"title":"A Fairness-Based Distributed Energy Coordination for Voltage Regulation in Distribution Systems","authors":"Shiva Poudel, M. Mukherjee, A. Reiman","doi":"10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772030","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid adoption of solar photovoltaic systems combined with falling prices of energy storage is paving the way for a future in which customers can supply their energy needs locally and export surplus power to the grid. However, regulated reverse power flow from multiple sites can cause multiple problems including overvoltage. Although active power curtailment is an effective way to mitigate problematic reverse power flow, it inherently penalizes customers at remote locations in radial feeders. In this paper, we present a fairness-based energy coordination strategy enabling customers to share the responsibility of voltage regulation in distribution systems. We consider multiple fairness schemes and demonstrate dividing the burden proportionally according to each customer's capacity. The fairness-based energy coordination problem is solved in a distributed fashion that enables robustness to partial grid outages and limits the data sharing across ownership boundaries. We demonstrate the proposed approach using a modified IEEE 13-bus test feeder and a test harness that wherein greedy customer-led controls introduce overvoltage conditions unless control actions are taken. Results confirm that the proposed approach can successfully mitigate overvoltage without locational favoritism. Introducing fairness increased the aggregate PV curtailment by 0.64 percentage points compared to a fairness-agnostic scheme.","PeriodicalId":319119,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116966429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Optimal Scheduling of Battery Energy Storage System Performing Stacked Services 电池储能系统进行堆叠业务的最优调度
2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772016
A. Alharbi, Ibrahim Alsaidan, Wenzhong Gao
{"title":"Optimal Scheduling of Battery Energy Storage System Performing Stacked Services","authors":"A. Alharbi, Ibrahim Alsaidan, Wenzhong Gao","doi":"10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech52845.2022.9772016","url":null,"abstract":"Grid-scale battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are at the forefront of technologies utilized to provide stability and flexibility to the power grid. As a result, BESSs generate significant revenue for their operators by participating in ancillary services such as the energy arbitrage and frequency regulation markets. Therefore, BESS operators can benefit from a model that allows them to optimize the bidding process for providing services while also optimizing scheduling in a way that best exploits each BESS cycle by simultaneously stacking various grid services. Estimating maximum BESS revenue is crucial to establishing financial sustainability for investors. In this paper, a BESS optimization model for multiple grid applications is proposed to estimate maximum daily revenue with an appropriate focus on maintaining the longevity of the BESS. The model aims to maximize the revenue generated by a BESS by allowing the system to participate in the energy arbitrage and frequency regulation markets at the same time. In this proposal, a new BESS scheduling method, tested using historical PJM market data, is used to improve revenue generation from providing ancillary services through effective and optimized bidding into the PJM regulation market based on buying/selling to/from the energy markets. The model is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP).","PeriodicalId":319119,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126916931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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