{"title":"Predicting international students' academic success with vocabulary and intercultural communicative competence","authors":"Yixin Wang-Taylor, James Milton","doi":"10.26262/JAL.V0I32.7533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26262/JAL.V0I32.7533","url":null,"abstract":"In the past few decades, the number of international Chinese students in Higher Education has increased rapidly. Recent studies have found that despite international Chinese students attaining the required language level for entry to courses, they are still facing many difficulties in conducting their academic activities. The aim of the current study is to identify a factor that can better predict international Chinese students’ academic performance in addition to vocabulary knowledge. This study is an attempt to use an interdisciplinary approach to combine a linguistic factor, vocabulary knowledge, with the non-linguistic factor, intercultural communicative competence in explaining performance. The results reveal that intercultural communicative competence can explain over 30% of students’ academic performance at the end of the academic year. It is concluded that when students’ English language proficiency is high, it is the understanding of the culture and the communication with the local people, which is more important in these international Chinese students’ abroad study.","PeriodicalId":31863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"83-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42322583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A quasi-monolingual Tertiary Education in Greece","authors":"Georgia Fotiadou, M. Mattheoudakis","doi":"10.26262/JAL.V0I32.7526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26262/JAL.V0I32.7526","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"32 1","pages":"42-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69270924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trascription in practice: nonstandard orthography","authors":"A. Jaffe","doi":"10.1558/japl.v3i2.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/japl.v3i2.163","url":null,"abstract":"Transcriptions of spoken data are a central element of much applied linguistic research, serving both as the basis for large-scale corpora used by multiple analysts, and as one of the primary ways in which spoken data is presented in scholarly work. This article applies a political and ideological perspective to the analysis of a specific aspect of transcriptional practice that is seldom given much attention: the use of nonstandard orthography. While orthographic choices are often treated as neutral, transparent or trivial dimensions of applied linguistics transcripts, a review of the literature shows that nonstandard orthographies covertly attribute sociolinguistic stigma to those they represent. It goes on to explore in detail the sociolinguistic and pragmatic information value of nonstandard orthography in transcriptions, considering issues of predictability, consistency, intertextuality, and audience and readers’ interpretive frameworks. The conclusions argue for recognition among applied linguists of the representational work done by nonstandard orthographies and hence, for very selective, principled and explicitly flagged uses of these spellings in academic corpora and transcripts.","PeriodicalId":31863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"3 1","pages":"163-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67523185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pam Peters, A. Jones, Adam Smith, T. Winchester-Seeto, J. Middledorp, P. Petocz
{"title":"TermFinder: creating online termbanks of technical terms for early university study","authors":"Pam Peters, A. Jones, Adam Smith, T. Winchester-Seeto, J. Middledorp, P. Petocz","doi":"10.1558/JAPL.V3I2.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JAPL.V3I2.219","url":null,"abstract":"The TermFinder project is a new kind of collaboration between academic specialists/teachers and applied linguists/terminographers in creating specialized online termbanks for pedagogical purposes. Although there are technical glossaries on the internet, their ad hoc definitions do not target the needs of novices in the discipline, or those with limited English. Specialized terminology remains a substantial barrier for tertiary students grappling with the foundation concepts, overshadowed by the recent emphasis on generic skills. TermFinder termbanks are customized for designated courses, and informed by a computerized corpus of lecture materials and reading texts used by the lecturer. The terminographer uses the corpus to identify the key terms by frequency and to source natural examples of their usage: their grammar as well as their technical sense(s) and connections with other terms in the discipline. The methodology is new for terminography (ie the description of terminology), though well established in general lexicography. This corpus-informed terminography is also pedagogically-informed, in that the selection and definitions of terms are reviewed in consultation with disciplinary teaching staff. It ensures that (a) necessary lower frequency terms are included; and (b) the definitions drafted by the terminographer are conceptually adequate for the level of student. Pilot testing of the statistics termbank confirms its pedagogical value. TermFinder pages contain verbal, audio and graphic elements to develop students’ understanding of disciplinary concepts through multiple cognitive channels.","PeriodicalId":31863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"3 1","pages":"219-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67523312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revision of scientific manuscripts by non-native English-speaking scientists in response to journal editors’ language critiques","authors":"K. Englander","doi":"10.1558/JAPL.V3I2.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JAPL.V3I2.129","url":null,"abstract":"Scientists’ manuscripts must fulfill the expectations of journal reviewers and editors in order to be published, whether the author’s first language is English or not. However, manuscripts submitted by nonnative-English-speaking scientists are sometimes criticized for their language usage and they require revision. In some cases, these authors do revise their manuscripts, resubmit them, and have them accepted for publication. To date, little had been known about the linguistic changes scientists make to their manuscripts, nor had there been a close descriptive study of the textual revisions that served to satisfy the demands of journal editors. This study uses the systemic functional linguistics approach of discourse analysis to examine the changes made in a small corpus of manuscripts from nonnative-English-speaking scientists that were initially criticized, in part for their language usage, but were later accepted. The results demonstrate that the changes that were made at the lexicogrammatical level were not mere syntactic corrections, but altered the position of the scientist and his text in relation to the scientific community.","PeriodicalId":31863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"3 1","pages":"129-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67523131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Student control in the second language classroom: an analysis of gender differences","authors":"Scott Kissau, L. Quach","doi":"10.1558/JAPL.V3I1.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JAPL.V3I1.49","url":null,"abstract":"Male disinterest in second language (L2) programs has in recent years been well documented. In attempt to explain the lack of male participation recent studies have suggested that traditional teacher-centered second and foreign language classrooms deprive males of the internal control they crave. Using data from a large-scale study by Author (2006), in this article the researcher attempts to determine if gender differences exist in perceptions of control in the L2 classroom and further, if perceptions of control appear to be an important factor in whether or not students pursue L2 studies. Approximately 500 students studying French as a second language in Grade 9 completed a questionnaire. The data were then explored in interviews with students and teachers. Results suggest that control is an important factor in the decision to study French and that boys perceive themselves to have less control in the L2 classroom than do girls. Suggestions for how such gender differences can be addressed are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":31863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"3 1","pages":"49-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67523091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on transnational Yucatec Maya-speakers negotiating multilingual California","authors":"A. Whiteside","doi":"10.1558/JAPL.V3I1.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JAPL.V3I1.103","url":null,"abstract":"This project combined methodologies from linguistic anthropology, participatory action research and interactional sociolinguistics. Data was collected from participant observation, four case studies, extensive interviews and a language and literacy survey. Multilingual conversations were recorded and analyzed with Conversation Analysis, with a focus on actions and identities as they emerge through enacted stance. The analysis was informed by concepts taken from the anthropology and sociology of transnationalism. The study shows four Maya-speaking individuals negotiating highly multilingual social worlds, where English, when it appears, is more often lingua franca than dominant code, and where participants use their various languages strategically and contingently to accomplish their various goals. These choices are constrained by their status as workers at the bottom rung of a social field characterized by undocumented status and the persistence of colonial discourses. Recommendations for research and practice based on research findings include: (i) reconsideration of second language pedagogies for such immigrant populations (ii) the use of stance in the analysis of multilingual conversations (iii) more research on undocumented status and how it contributes to the silencing of minority language populations and (iv) the use of participatory research methods in studies of undocumented and indigenous communities.","PeriodicalId":31863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"19 1","pages":"103-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67523041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The L2 motivational self system from a Chinese perspective: A mixed methods study","authors":"M. Magid","doi":"10.1558/JAPL.V6I1.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JAPL.V6I1.69","url":null,"abstract":"This mixed methods study compares the Second Language (L2) Motivational Self System of 1,154 middle school and university students from mainland China with a multi-group structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis and ten case studies of university students from mainland China. The main findings are that the issues of family, face, responsibility and pressure that are discussed in the interview data clarify the motivational role of the Chinese family and explain the main relationships of the L2 Motivational Self System identified by the SEM analysis as well as the relationship between the two types of instrumentality and the Ideal L2 Self. Differences in the motivational orientation of the two sub-groups demonstrate the ability of the system to represent different age groups. A comparison of the findings with recent motivational studies in Hungary reveals similarities in terms of the impact of the Ideal L2 Self, Ought-to L2 Self and attitudes towards learning English on the amount of effort that the participants invest in learning English.","PeriodicalId":31863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"6 1","pages":"69-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67524754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lexical composition of effective L1 and L2 students' academic presentations","authors":"Alla Zareva","doi":"10.1558/JAPL.V6I1.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JAPL.V6I1.91","url":null,"abstract":"The present study set out to examine the lexical profiles of L1 (n = 30) and proficient L2 students’ presentations (n = 30), aiming at finding out the overall lexical composition of successful academic presentations. It was also of interest to see how some of the presentations’ lexical features compared to findings about the lexical composition of students’ productively used vocabulary in writing. In addition to this, the analysis focused on the lexical composition of both groups’ oral production in an attempt to uncover patterns of lexical uses that may need to be discussed in oral communication courses, specifically targeting the development of L1 and L2 students’ presentation skills. Overall, the analysis revealed more similarities than differences in the lexical composition of the L1 and L2 presentations while, at the same time, outlined few areas that need to be addressed in oral academic instruction.","PeriodicalId":31863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"6 1","pages":"91-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67524787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Positioning language proficiency: Interactions with a multilingual indigenous Ecuadorian","authors":"Michele Back","doi":"10.1558/japl.v6i1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/japl.v6i1.1","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I work from the intersection of what Talmy (2010, 2011) termed the ‘interview as social practice’ and multilingual discourse to examine how researcher–participant subjectivities and notions of language proficiency were explored, assumed and resisted during my interactions with a participant I call Emilio. I use a discursive psychological approach to positioning (Davies and Harre 1990; Korobov 2010) and Bucholtz and Hall’s (2004a, 2004b) tactics of intersubjectivity to highlight the subjectivities revealed in both the content of our interactions and the interactional resources used. Findings indicate that Emilio’s and my perceptions of each other’s proficiencies in English, Spanish, and Quichua (an Andean indigenous language) were modified through acts of positioning, with both interlocutors using tactics of adequation and distinction during a language history interview to either support or contest initial co-constructions of ourselves as proficient speakers of Quichua. Emilio’s and my choice of languages also indexed our perceptions of the discursive activities in which we were engaged. With this analysis I demonstrate how language proficiency and language history interviews can become sites for resisting notions of proficiency among multilingual individuals, and the need to incorporate additional data to more comprehensively assess this proficiency.","PeriodicalId":31863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Linguistics","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67524317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}