Jurnal Jurisprudence最新文献

{"title":"Law Enforcement on Terrorism","authors":"M. Badollahi, Ubay Ubay, Amiruddin Amrullah, Muhammad Taufan","doi":"10.23917/jurisprudence.v13i2.2672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v13i2.2672","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000Purpose of the Study: The repressive law enforcement carried out as a response against the crime of terrorism has caused issues with law enforcement's effectiveness in Indonesia. It was discovered that the normative approach did not cut the chain of terrorism. On the contrary, it created new terrorists.  This paper aimed to construct the relationship between law enforcement, judicial decisions, and legal objectives.\u0000Methodology : This research used the dogmatic legal research method by statutory and library approaches. The data of this research were gathered from news and judicial decisions on terrorism cases.\u0000Results : Results suggest that law enforcement, especially normative-repressive judicial decisions, has resulted in new issues, namely society's rampant actions against the state, particularly towards the law enforcement apparatus.\u0000Applications of this Study : This condition will further imply with the rampant actions of state delegitimating in society. In line with that, this paper suggests that a new style of law enforcement should be applied in solving terrorism cases in this country.  The said approach is law enforcement who emphasizes the humanity of the suspect, heavily addressing the protection of the suspect's rights in the crime of terrorism.\u0000Novelty/Originality of this study: This is the pilot research discussing judicial decisions in courts concerning terrorist cases in Poso and its surroundings.\u0000Keywords: Law enforcement, judicial decisions, terrorism, social resistance, legal justice.\u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK\u0000 Tujuan Studi: Penegakan hukum represif yang dilakukan sebagai tanggapan terhadap kejahatan terorisme telah menimbulkan masalah dengan efektivitas penegak hukum di Indonesia. Ia menemukan bahwa pendekatan normatif tidak memotong rantai terorisme. Sebaliknya, ia menciptakan teroris baru.  Dokumen ini bertujuan untuk membangun hubungan antara penegakan hukum, keputusan pengadilan, dan tujuan hukum.\u0000Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dogmatis dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan perpustakaan. Data dari penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari berita dan keputusan pengadilan tentang kasus terorisme.\u0000Hasil: Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum, terutama keputusan-keputusan pengadilan normatif-represif, telah menghasilkan masalah baru, yaitu tindakan ramping masyarakat terhadap negara, terutama terhadap aparat penegak hukum.\u0000Aplikasi dari Studi ini: Kondisi ini akan lebih menyiratkan dengan tindakan ramping delegitimating negara di masyarakat. Sesuai dengan itu, makalah ini menyarankan bahwa gaya penegakan hukum baru harus diterapkan dalam menyelesaikan kasus terorisme di negara ini.  Pendekatan yang disebutkan adalah penegakan hukum yang menekankan kemanusiaan tersangka, dengan serius menangani perlindungan hak tersangka dalam kejahatan terorisme.\u0000Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Ini adalah penelitian pilot yang membahas keputusan pengadilan di pengadilan mengenai kasus terorisme di Poso dan sekitarnya.\u0000Kata kunci: pene","PeriodicalId":31839,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Jurisprudence","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139609088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Juridical Analysis Of Medical Malpractice Actions Carried Out By Ophthalmologist","authors":"Ari Andayani, Agus Kurniawan","doi":"10.23917/jurisprudence.v13i2.2398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v13i2.2398","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT / ABSTRAK\u0000Purpose of the Study: This research aimed to analyze legal considerations in malpractice cases carried out by ophthalmologists and analyze the differences between medical risk and medical malpractice\u0000Methodology: This research is normative legal research using the statute approach and case approach of medical malpractice cases. The research object discussed is the Supreme Court Judgment Number 277/PDT/2020/PT SBY and Supreme Court Judgment Number 338 K/Pdt/2020. The analysis technique implemented descriptive qualitative analysis.\u0000Results: The results of the research discovered that the judge's consideration in issuing nt in malpractice case by an ophthalmologist was inconsistent and defied the applicable laws and regulations, in which Articles 359 and 360 of the Criminal Code the judge should have imprisoned to the perpetrator. Apart from that, the judgment 277/PDT /2020/PT SBY is included in the medical malpractice action which is shown by the damages given to the patient and an apology from the doctor.\u0000Applications of this study: Research suggests the conformity of judgment with laws and punishment that should be given to doctors who committed medical malpractice from the proof and applicable laws and regulations.\u0000Novelty/Originality of this study: The study analyzed the judgments of medical malpractice cases through 6 court processes.\u0000Keywords: Medical Malpractice, Liability, Criminal Law\u0000 \u0000Abstrak / Abstrak\u0000 Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum dalam kasus penyalahgunaan yang dilakukan oleh dokter mata dan untuk menganalisa perbedaan antara risiko medis dan penyimpangan medis\u0000Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan hukum dan pendekatan kasus kasus kasus penyalahgunaan medis. Objek penelitian yang dibahas adalah Keputusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 277/PDT/2020/PT SBY dan Keputusan Pengadilan Tinggi Nomor 338 K/Pdt/2020. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif.\u0000Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam mengeluarkan nt dalam kasus penyalahgunaan oleh seorang dokter mata tidak konsisten dan menantang hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku, di mana Pasal 359 dan 360 dari Kode Kriminal hakim harus menahan pelaku. Selain itu, putusan 277/PDT/2020/PT SBY termasuk dalam tindakan penyalahgunaan medis yang ditunjukkan dengan kerusakan yang dialami pasien dan maaf dari dokter.\u0000Aplikasi dari penelitian ini: Penelitian menunjukkan kesesuaian penilaian dengan hukum dan hukuman yang harus diberikan kepada dokter yang melakukan penyalahgunaan medis dari bukti dan hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku\u0000Novelty/Originality of this study: Studi ini menganalisis penilaian kasus penyalahgunaan medis melalui 6 proses pengadilan.\u0000Kata Kunci: Penyalahgunaan Medis, Tanggung Jawab, Hukum pidana","PeriodicalId":31839,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Jurisprudence","volume":"69 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139611770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can that be law for me?","authors":"Pavlos Eleftheriadis","doi":"10.1080/20403313.2023.2233876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20403313.2023.2233876","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31839,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Jurisprudence","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77283471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ISSUES OF INCENTIVES FOR AUTHORS OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY OBJECTS","authors":"Kambariddin Mekhmonov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./xpkg3830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./xpkg3830","url":null,"abstract":"This article scientifically analyzes ways to encourage authors of industrial property objects and also considers measures of personal and property incentives for authors. What is more important for the authors of an industrial property object: to disclose the invention to the public and obtain a patent, or to have a certain reputation and material interest? As a result of theoretical and practical studies of this issue, the author puts forward a number of scientific ideas and conclusions. Personal incentives, along with private incentives, can be great motivation for writers. Some countries and organizations provide personal incentives to authors of intellectual property in the form of prizes, awards, or scholarships. While the current legal system provides as a basis for encouraging authors, including academic degrees and titles, a document of legal protection received by authors of industrial property objects—a patent—the indicator in this regard does not fully meet modern requirements. Incentives for authors of industrial property are complex, and a balance must be struck between protecting the rights of authors and the public interest. At the same time, the opinions of theoretical scientists and experienced practitioners were analyzed.","PeriodicalId":31839,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Jurisprudence","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74958067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASPECTS OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PREMEDITATED MURDER COMMITTED BEYOND THE LIMITS OF NECESSARY DEFENSE AND IN A STATE OF STRONG MENTAL EXCITEMENT","authors":"Kamil Hakimov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./kcmh1815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./kcmh1815","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the different aspects of intentional homicide in a state of intense emotional excitement and beyond the bounds of necessary defense. This article focuses on two situations. First, jealousy is a concept that applies not only to the relationship between husband and wife but also to the relationship between people in a wider circle, and the feeling of jealousy is also between parents and children or other relatives, or between an engaged boyfriend and girlfriend. or opinions about the possibility of it occurring between those who love each other have also been analyzed. Continuing in the article, scholars who think about jealousy in the second place try to associate this concept with betrayal or infidelity. However, it is appropriate to take into account that infidelity between a couple can be done not only by betrayal but also by hugging or expressing love to another person, and thirdly, there are many situations that cause jealousy. In addition, when qualifying the act with Article 98 of the Criminal Code, he also explained the expediency of paying attention to the sudden and sharp occurrence of a state of strong emotional excitement caused by jealousy.","PeriodicalId":31839,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Jurisprudence","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75473710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ISSUES OF CLASSIFICATION OF THE OFFENSE AS A CRIMINAL ASSASSINATION AND DISTINGUISHMENT FROM SIMILAR CRIMES","authors":"Dildora Kamalova","doi":"10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./qfoi3219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./qfoi3219","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the signs of a specific type of attempt–an “imaginary attempt–and questions about its qualification. The author developed the author’s definition of the concept of “imaginary attempt”. It is noted that crimes where the criminal intent of a person is aimed at the onset of the consequences provided for by the aggravating (qualifying) composition, however, when the act was committed, the consequences of the main corpus delicti occurred, without signs of an aggravating corpus delicti, should be understood as a “sham attempt”. The author, on the basis of the theory of criminal law and materials of judicial practice, analyzes the signs and features of these types of crimes and questions of their qualifications. In particular, the absence of a unified approach to the qualification of the attempted murder of two or more persons, the attempted murder of a woman who was known to be pregnant, and the circumstances that should be taken into account when assessing these types of acts have been comprehensively studied. It also highlights in detail the distinctive aspects from attempted murder (Art. 25, 97 of the Criminal Code) of some similar crimes, in particular, threats to kill or use violence (Art. 112 of the Criminal Code), intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm (Art. 104 of the Criminal Code), and their qualifications.","PeriodicalId":31839,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Jurisprudence","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85801742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGISLATIVE BASIS FOR BENEFITS DUE TO PART-TIME WORKERS","authors":"Muftulla Khojabekov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./kksy9568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./kksy9568","url":null,"abstract":"The main message of this article is to ensure a fair procedure for remuneration of labor for persons working part-time. For these purposes, the article considered the conditions and procedure for paying wages to part-time workers as one of the essential conditions of the employment contract. Despite the fact that labor legislation gives employers many opportunities to establish various systems, forms, and amounts of remuneration for their employees, part-time workers have to justify their requirements regarding certain payments. Moreover, the paper presents an approximate calculation of wages. In addition to considering the remuneration of part-time workers, in the course of the study, the author also studied other payments that should be paid to part-time workers, in particular, payments provided for employees operating in areas with difficult and unfavorable natural and climatic conditions in which district coefficients are applied. Including the payment of severance pay, as well as penalties upon termination of the employment contract. Based on the results of the legislative analysis, in particular the new Labor Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as a comparative legal study, the author puts forward reasonable and adequate recommendations for improving the current state of the procedure for making payments.","PeriodicalId":31839,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Jurisprudence","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88492860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEDIATION IN SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND UZBEKISTAN: POTENSIAL QUESTIONS AND PROPOSALS","authors":"A. Xayrulina","doi":"10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./socu3743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./socu3743","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the institute of mediation as an alternative dispute resolution and a tool for improving legal culture. Mediation, which defines the mechanism of pre-trial dispute settlement, that is, reconciliation of the parties to a dispute with the participation of a mediator, has long been used in the practice of developed foreign countries and has proven to be one of their effective ways of alternative dispute resolution. In this regard, a comparative analysis of the application of this procedure in the practice of foreign countries, such as Singapore, Germany, Belarus, Georgia, and Uzbekistan, as well as their experience in this area and the advantages and disadvantages of mediation is given. The current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on mediation, its application and effectiveness, and the current state of the mediation institute have been studied. The problems and ways to solve them related to improving the application of mediation procedures are indicated. For example, the absence of enforcement of a mediation agreement between the parties, proposals are given for the introduction of intra-judicial mediation, which can be carried out by the court with the participation of a mediator judge on a professional basis, as well as when a mediation agreement is reached between the parties during notarial mediation and the right to perform executive inscriptions by a notary for the possibility of its further enforcement.","PeriodicalId":31839,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Jurisprudence","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79915381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RIGHT TО INFОRMАTIОN IN THE SYSTEM ОF HUMАN RIGHTS АND FREEDОMS","authors":"Navruzbek Aslanov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./tjzv4291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./tjzv4291","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the documents on the right of a person to receive information and their brief analysis are cited. A person’s right to information is recognized as one of the components of the human rights system. Access to information is important for ensuring human rights and is one of the important features of democratic states. The issue of a person’s right to information, as well as the general issues of information-legal relations, has scientific novelty and is just taking its place in the field of local law. The interest of the legislative body in the problem of the right to information is increasing. Today, legislative work in this direction is actively being carried out. In particular, the Information and Mass Communications Agency under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan put the draft “Information Code” for public discussion. In this regard, a detailed study of the concept and legal essence of the right to information, its types, and its place in legal relations is gaining importance today.","PeriodicalId":31839,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Jurisprudence","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88763873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF INTERPRISES: in THE EXAMPLE OF SWEDEN","authors":"Dilafruz M. Azimova","doi":"10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./efzu8948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.4./efzu8948","url":null,"abstract":"Effective corporate governance is an important condition for the successful operation of an enterprise. Defining sustainable development and protecting the rights of shareholders, customers, and other stakeholders serves as the most important direction of the enterprise’s activities in the field of improving its financial efficiency. The family model of corporate governance, or family capitalism and family business groups, has become widespread in almost all countries of the world. Such a corporate governance system is often found in Asian and Latin American countries, in Canada, and in European countries (Sweden, Italy, and France). The management of the largest corporations is carried out by members of the same family. This article examines the features of the corporate governance system in foreign practice, in particular in Sweden, where theoretically and practically analyzed such issues as the evolution of theories and basic principles of corporate governance, the role of corporate governance in the investment support of enterprises, its modern methods and models, and institutional issues. In addition, corporate governance bodies in Sweden and their interaction with the executive body, the tasks and functions of regulatory bodies, corporate culture, assessment of the transparency of investments in enterprises, and the effectiveness of corporate governance, as well as the main stages of the process of preventing and combating the risk of corporate fraud, are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":31839,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Jurisprudence","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88717812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}