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The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology最新文献

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The Developmental Taxonomy 发展分类法
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.9
T. McGee, T. Moffitt
{"title":"The Developmental Taxonomy","authors":"T. McGee, T. Moffitt","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.9","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter considers whether the peak in the age–crime curve is a function of active offenders committing more crime during adolescence or a function of more individuals actively offending in the peak years. It discusses the two main and most empirically tested typological groupings: the life-course persistent group and the adolescence limited group. The chapter then reviews the evidence on a theoretically interesting grouping: those who abstain from antisocial and offending behavior. It focuses on the debate regarding whether those who were originally thought to recover from early-onset antisocial behavior have childhood-limited antisocial behavior or exhibit low-level chronic antisocial behavior across the life course. Finally, the chapter discusses how the theory it introduces accounts for adult-onset offending and considers whether there are gender differences that need to be accounted for by the theory.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133047443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
The Dynamics of Change 变化的动力
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.34
P. Wikström, Kyle Treiber
{"title":"The Dynamics of Change","authors":"P. Wikström, Kyle Treiber","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.34","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter develops and refines the key suppositions of the development ecological action (DEA) model of individual stability and change in crime involvement. First, the chapter discusses some limitations of key developmental theories of crime, arguing that there is a neglect of, and therefore a need for, a stronger focus on the crime event and the criminogenic person–environment interactions that cause acts of, and drives pathways in, crime. The chapter then introduces the basic propositions of situational action theory (SAT) as well as the DEA model. It also explores the DEA model in more depth, explicating the role of psychosocial and socioecological processes in stability and change in people’s crime propensities and criminogenic exposure. Finally, this chapter sums up the key arguments and their implications for the study of criminal careers.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128566038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effects of Juvenile System Processing on Subsequent Delinquency Outcomes 少年制度处理对后续犯罪结果的影响
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.27
A. Petrosino, C. Petrosino, Sarah Guckenburg, J. Terrell, Trevor A. Fronius, Kyungseok Choo
{"title":"The Effects of Juvenile System Processing on Subsequent Delinquency Outcomes","authors":"A. Petrosino, C. Petrosino, Sarah Guckenburg, J. Terrell, Trevor A. Fronius, Kyungseok Choo","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.27","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter summarizes nearly 30 randomized controlled trials (as reported through 2008) that collectively provide evidence on the effectiveness of alternative methods for handling juveniles using meta-analytic techniques. It first discusses the theoretical and empirical literature on the impact of juvenile criminal justice processing on subsequent juvenile criminal behavior. The chapter also discusses the policy question of interest. Next, the chapter discusses how the research team systematically gathered and analyzed reports of randomized trials that tested the efficacy of justice-processing on subsequent juvenile outcomes. The results of this meta-analysis and the implications for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners are then explained.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115224549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Family Influences on Youth Offending 家庭对青少年犯罪的影响
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.18
A. Fagan, Kristen M. Benedini
{"title":"Family Influences on Youth Offending","authors":"A. Fagan, Kristen M. Benedini","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.18","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews the degree to which empirical evidence demonstrates that families influence youth delinquency. Because they are most likely to be emphasized in life-course theories, this chapter focuses on parenting practices such as parental warmth and involvement, supervision and discipline of children, and child maltreatment. It also summarizes literature examining the role of children's exposure to parental violence, family criminality, and young (teenage) parents in affecting delinquency. Because life-course theories are ideally tested using longitudinal data, which allow examination of, in this case, the impact of parenting practices on children's subsequent behaviors, this chapter focuses on evidence generated from prospective studies conducted in the United States and other countries. It also discusses findings from experimental studies designed to reduce youth substance use and delinquency by improving the family environment.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"433 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116013316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Age and Crime 年龄与犯罪
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.2
C. Britt
{"title":"Age and Crime","authors":"C. Britt","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.2","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an alternative framework for thinking about the research on age and crime. It argues that, contrary to a popular view in the research literature that emphasizes differences, there is considerable commonality of findings on age and crime, regardless of the approach taken to its study. The chapter provides an overview of what is meant by the age–crime curve and distinguishes that from the age distribution of crime. Next, basic facts of the age-crime relationship are discussed, followed by explanations of that relationship. The chapter then discusses the issue of whether individual age–crime curves fit the aggregate pattern and, finally, provides an illustration of how varying assumptions of the age–crime curve affect aggregate patterns using simulations.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124301799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Conclusions and Implications for Developmental and Life-Course Criminology 发展和生命过程犯罪学的结论和启示
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.35
D. Farrington, Lila Kazemian, A. Piquero
{"title":"Conclusions and Implications for Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","authors":"D. Farrington, Lila Kazemian, A. Piquero","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.35","url":null,"abstract":"This concluding chapter summarizes current knowledge about developmental and life-course criminology based on the previous chapters, reviews some areas in need of further research, and makes some recommendations about how future research can address these gaps in current knowledge. It shows how a great deal is known about risk factors for offending in general (especially for the prevalence of offending), but less is known about risk factors for specific criminal career features, such as the age of onset, the frequency of offending per year, and so on. The chapter discusses the limitations and challenges to current research and provides some recommendations for research that can expand on the topics already covered in this volume. Finally, this chapter suggests some methods for further research. It also provides some examples of studies undertaken along these lines.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121081748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Developmental Prevention 发展性预防的成本效益分析
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.26
Jobina Li, C. Mcintosh
{"title":"Cost-Benefit Analysis of Developmental Prevention","authors":"Jobina Li, C. Mcintosh","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.26","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a cost-benefit analysis of developmental crime prevention. From a life-course perspective, developmental prevention offers an intriguing solution to address growing concerns regarding current criminal justice practices, given the growing body of research that suggests that this type of intervention is both results-oriented and fiscally responsible. To this end, this chapter lays out the case for the economics of developmental crime prevention. It next provides an overview of the methodological basis, and related considerations, of a cost-benefit analysis, which assigns monetary values to program outcomes relative to program costs so as to provide an estimate of the financial return on investment. The chapter then reviews the leading cost-benefit analysis studies in developmental crime prevention today and offers a glimpse at the future of such research.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134052094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Co-offending Co-offending
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.8
S. van Mastrigt, Peter J. Carrington
{"title":"Co-offending","authors":"S. van Mastrigt, Peter J. Carrington","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.8","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews existing theory and empirical evidence on changes in co-offending patterns over the life course, links these patterns to other key criminal career parameters, and highlights important areas for future research. In order to set the stage for the remainder of the chapter, the few theoretical insights that relate joint offending to the development of criminal careers are first reviewed. The chapter then focuses on the age–co-offending curve, outlining what is known about changes in both co-offending prevalence and form across the life course and considering implications for more general developmental and life-course discussions of age and offending. It next examines how co-offending is related to other features of the criminal career, including onset, specialization, seriousness, frequency, duration, persistence, and desistance. Finally, this chapter briefly outlines outstanding issues and next steps for advancing DLC theory and research on group crime.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125045864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Age-Graded Theory of Informal Social Control 非正式社会控制的年龄分级理论
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.15
J. Laub, Zachary R. Rowan, R. Sampson
{"title":"The Age-Graded Theory of Informal Social Control","authors":"J. Laub, Zachary R. Rowan, R. Sampson","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.15","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter turns to the age-graded theory of informal social control. This theory posits that crime is more likely to occur when an individual's bond to conventional society is weakened. This chapter briefly considers Sampson and Laub’s Crime in the Making before providing a summary of the revised version of the theory in Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives. It then provides an updated theoretical and empirical assessment of the core principles of the theory, namely a review of current research on turning points and human agency. The chapter next details current challenges to the importance of turning points in adulthood and reviews contemporary barriers to mechanisms of desistance. The chapter concludes with some commentary and final thoughts on the theory.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114787280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Developmental and Life-Course Findings on Women and Girls 妇女和女童的发展和生命历程调查结果
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.33
Lisa Broidy, Carleen M. Thompson
{"title":"Developmental and Life-Course Findings on Women and Girls","authors":"Lisa Broidy, Carleen M. Thompson","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.33","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter builds on theoretical insights from the gendered pathways literature to interpret the evidence regarding the influence of gender on life-course offending patterns. It summarizes the key theoretical models explaining female offending and highlights what should be the central theoretical principles that guide research on gender and life-course offending patterns. The chapter then describes the most prominent life-course offending patterns, how females sort into these patterns, what we know about the relevant correlates, and how these vary across gender. In each instance the chapter also applies core theoretical principles to help make sense of evident patterns. This chapter concludes with a call for more research on the theoretical mechanisms that might account for life-course patterns of female offending and the ways in which these patterns diverge from those evidenced by males.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114568406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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