年龄与犯罪

C. Britt
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本章提供了另一种思考年龄与犯罪研究的框架。它认为,与研究文献中强调差异的流行观点相反,无论采用何种研究方法,年龄和犯罪的研究结果都有相当大的共性。本章概述了年龄-犯罪曲线的含义,并将其与犯罪的年龄分布进行了区分。接下来,讨论了年龄-犯罪关系的基本事实,然后解释了这种关系。然后,本章讨论了个人年龄-犯罪曲线是否符合总体模式的问题,最后,通过模拟提供了年龄-犯罪曲线的不同假设如何影响总体模式的说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Age and Crime
This chapter provides an alternative framework for thinking about the research on age and crime. It argues that, contrary to a popular view in the research literature that emphasizes differences, there is considerable commonality of findings on age and crime, regardless of the approach taken to its study. The chapter provides an overview of what is meant by the age–crime curve and distinguishes that from the age distribution of crime. Next, basic facts of the age-crime relationship are discussed, followed by explanations of that relationship. The chapter then discusses the issue of whether individual age–crime curves fit the aggregate pattern and, finally, provides an illustration of how varying assumptions of the age–crime curve affect aggregate patterns using simulations.
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