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The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology最新文献

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Biosocial Influences on Offending Across the Life Course 生命历程中对犯罪的生物社会影响
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.16
Olivia Choy, Jill Portnoy, A. Raine, Rheanna J. Remmel, R. Schug, C. Tuvblad, Yaling Yang
{"title":"Biosocial Influences on Offending Across the Life Course","authors":"Olivia Choy, Jill Portnoy, A. Raine, Rheanna J. Remmel, R. Schug, C. Tuvblad, Yaling Yang","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.16","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter presents major biological and biosocial findings in relation to the development of offending. It reviews empirical findings on the association between two psychophysiological factors, heart rate and skin conductance, and offending. The chapter then discusses the heritability of antisocial behavior and the contribution of genetics to the understanding of developmental trajectories, stability, and change in offending. The structural and functional brain abnormalities in antisocial individuals across different age groups are then discussed, along with research on hormones and neurotransmitters. Next, the chapter highlights the applications of neuropsychology in the understanding of offending across the life span and reviews research on pre- and perinatal factors related to later offending. It concludes with potential areas for future research.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116737303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Developmental Pathways to Conduct Problems and Serious Forms of Delinquency 行为问题和严重犯罪形式的发展途径
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.10
R. Loeber
{"title":"Developmental Pathways to Conduct Problems and Serious Forms of Delinquency","authors":"R. Loeber","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.10","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter addresses several questions regarding developmental pathways. It considers a parsimonious model of developmental pathways from oppositional behaviors and conduct problems to serious property crime, violence, and homicide. Moreover, the chapter asks what methods are available for identifying pathways, and what their key aspects and limitations are. The chapter explores these questions by first reviewing the defining characteristics of developmental pathways and the methods to identify them. It then studies other key aspects of developmental pathways, including developmental pathways between substance use and delinquency. Finally, this chapter discusses some limitations of developmental pathways as well as the applications of these concepts.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116264731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Developmental Influences of Substance Use on Criminal Offending 物质使用对犯罪的发展影响
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.21
H. White
{"title":"Developmental Influences of Substance Use on Criminal Offending","authors":"H. White","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.21","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter investigates how substance use might increase the risk of offending with an emphasis on developmental trajectories of substance use and their influence on offending. It describes three models that explain how substance use directly influences criminal offending: the psychopharmacological model, the economic motivation model, and the socio-environmental/contextual model. The chapter then provides an overview of empirical studies examining developmental influences of substance use on criminal behavior. First, studies examining contemporaneous and lagged associations are briefly summarized. Then, studies that have examined how trajectories of alcohol and marijuana use predict later criminal offending are reviewed, along with a brief discussion of the effects of substance use on desistance and persistence of criminal offending. Last, the chapter recommends areas for future research.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130422491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Developmental Preschool and School Programs Against Violence and Offending 发展学前教育和学校计划反对暴力和犯罪
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.31
Izabela Zych, D. Farrington
{"title":"Developmental Preschool and School Programs Against Violence and Offending","authors":"Izabela Zych, D. Farrington","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.31","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews knowledge on school programs against violence and offending, providing clues on features and components that were found to be the most effective. Interventions to prevent violence have been conducted for more than 50 years. The effectiveness of programs designed in the 1960s was limited, and therefore new programs appeared afterward focusing on specific predictors of problem behaviors. Later interventions started to consider several predictors at the same time and also aimed to promote positive behaviors. This approach is very useful since many social problems share similar risk and protective factors. This chapter describes the most important meta-analytic findings and gives examples of programs that have proved to be effective in reducing violence or delinquency. Examples of interventions found to be successful in reducing bullying, violence, or delinquency are described.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127276083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Family-Based Programs for Preventing Delinquency and Later Offending 以家庭为基础的预防犯罪和后期犯罪的项目
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.30
Brandon C. Welsh, S. Zane
{"title":"Family-Based Programs for Preventing Delinquency and Later Offending","authors":"Brandon C. Welsh, S. Zane","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.30","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews the leading family-based programs for preventing delinquency and later offending, focusing on the highest quality research studies as well as the most rigorous reviews of research that include only high-quality studies. It argues that by focusing on families we can go a long way toward improving the effectiveness of programs and policies to prevent delinquency and later criminal offending. As such, this chapter provides some background on family risk factors and family-based prevention programs. It then examines the research evidence on the leading family-based programs for preventing delinquency and later offending: parent education, parent management training, and family programs for system-involved youth. Finally, this chapter discusses some implications for research and policy.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"1363 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132504821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Employment, Crime, and the Life Course 就业、犯罪和人生历程
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.24
J. Savolainen, Mikko Aaltonen, T. Skardhamar
{"title":"Employment, Crime, and the Life Course","authors":"J. Savolainen, Mikko Aaltonen, T. Skardhamar","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.24","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on life-course studies of employment and crime. It draws predominantly on quantitative results, but evidence from qualitative life-course studies are discussed as well. The purpose here is to provide an informed assessment of state-of-the-art scholarship. This chapter reviews studies that examine the capacity of employment (job entries) to curb criminal involvement. There are strong theoretical reasons to expect transitions to stable employment to contribute to the desistance process. Hence, the chapter explores the life-course studies of unemployment effects on criminal behavior (job exits). It concludes with a summary of the evidence and discusses implications for the next generation of studies on employment and crime.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126865073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Social Development Model 社会发展模式
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.13
Christopher Cambron, R. Catalano, J. D. Hawkins
{"title":"The Social Development Model","authors":"Christopher Cambron, R. Catalano, J. D. Hawkins","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.13","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter presents an overview of the social development model (SDM)—a general theory of human behavior that integrates research on risk and protective factors into a coherent model. The goal of this synthesis is to provide more explanatory power than its component theories. This chapter first specifies the model constructs and their hypothesized relationships to prosocial and antisocial behaviors. It then provides a synthesis of what has been learned from empirical tests of social development hypotheses for predicting pro- and antisocial behaviors. This chapter also highlights interventions derived from the SDM and summarizes their impact on pro- and antisocial behaviors. Finally, the chapter concludes by presenting future directions for SDM-based research.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133933329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
The Impact of Changes in Family Situations on Persistence and Desistance from Crime 家庭状况变化对犯罪持续与停止的影响
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.22
Delphine Theobald, D. Farrington, A. Piquero
{"title":"The Impact of Changes in Family Situations on Persistence and Desistance from Crime","authors":"Delphine Theobald, D. Farrington, A. Piquero","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.22","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter emphasizes the significance of the family environment in the onset, persistence, and desistance from offending. Consequently, family effects have been empirically examined in the criminological literature for several decades, with the most recent attention devoted to the effects of marriage on patterns of desistance. This chapter reviews the literature on the effects of getting married but also considers the relatively limited evidence on the effects of cohabitation. Next, the chapter considers the evidence on the effects of parenthood and reviews the effect of separation/divorce on offending. Much of the empirical work in this area has studied effects on men, but the relatively limited literature on the effects on women is also reviewed.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127721124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Personality and Other Individual Influences on Offending 个性和其他个人对犯罪的影响
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.17
D. Jolliffe, D. Farrington
{"title":"Personality and Other Individual Influences on Offending","authors":"D. Jolliffe, D. Farrington","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.17","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter summarizes the knowledge about the key individual difference factors that have been proposed to underlie criminal potential. It discusses temperament and personality, explores the relation between impulsivity and offending, and investigates low intelligence and offending. The chapter then examines the evidence for low empathy and cognitive (decision-making) factors. In isolation, these (or any other) individual differences cannot fully explain the development of offending, but the strength of the evidence suggests that any complete theory would need to take into account at least some of these factors, as all are potential “risk factors” for later offending. While there are different ways of conceptualizing a risk factor, generally they refer to an extreme category of an explanatory variable.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127512444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Desistance and Cognitive Transformations 抵抗和认知转变
The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.32
Sarah Anderson, F. McNeill
{"title":"Desistance and Cognitive Transformations","authors":"Sarah Anderson, F. McNeill","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190201371.013.32","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews the state of current knowledge on cognitive transformations in the desistance process. It considers transformations in the content of cognitions: changing pro-criminal attitudes, changing meanings of and emotions surrounding criminal behavior, and the importance of motivation and hope. The chapter also considers transformations in cognitive skills that enable the person trying to desist to act upon the intentions they have formed. It argues that an integrated theory of the desistance process must include an understanding of all these cognitive transformations. In developing this argument, this chapter challenges narrowly psychological-criminological theories—more particularly their recent applications in offender treatment. Finally, we suggest that further and more methodologically robust empirical exploration of the chronological sequencing of a range of life events and cognitive changes will be critical to developing our understanding of desistance from crime.","PeriodicalId":318314,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology","volume":"379 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132842752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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