BahastraPub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.17958
M. Sufanti, Markhamah Markhamah, W. Winarni
{"title":"The characteristics of spelling learning tools oriented to increasing Higher Order Thinking Skills in Elementary Schools","authors":"M. Sufanti, Markhamah Markhamah, W. Winarni","doi":"10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.17958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.17958","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of a spelling learning syllabus oriented towards improving Higher Order Thinking ( Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi /BTT) skills in elementary schools; describe the characteristics of lesson plans for spelling learning oriented towards improving BTT abilities in elementary schools; describe the characteristics of the spelling learning LKPD oriented towards improving BTT abilities in elementary schools; and describe the characteristics of the spelling learning assessment oriented towards improving BTT abilities in elementary schools. This research is included in qualitative descriptive research. The data and data sources in this study were spelling learning tools oriented towards improving BTT skills in elementary schools. The data in this study were collected using documentation techniques, FGD, and questionnaires. The theory and source triangulation were used to validate the data. Interactive analysis techniques as data analysis techniques. The results showed that the spelling learning syllabus was oriented towards improving BTT abilities in elementary schools which had the characteristics of developing 21st century skills, focused-integrated, actual and contextual, flexible, and feasible; The lesson plan for spelling learning is oriented towards improving BTT abilities in elementary schools. It has the following characteristics: integrated, deep, and contemporary; Spelling learning LKPD oriented to improving BTT abilities in SD has the following characteristics: focus, activate students, and be interesting; Assessment of spelling learning to improve the BTT of elementary school students has the following characteristics: a contextual and holistic stimulus","PeriodicalId":31761,"journal":{"name":"Bahastra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46609759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BahastraPub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.18949
Muhammad Wildan Fathurrohman, P. Yulia, D. A. K. I. Enola, K. Nur
{"title":"Derivative prefixes to form nouns in Indonesian","authors":"Muhammad Wildan Fathurrohman, P. Yulia, D. A. K. I. Enola, K. Nur","doi":"10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.18949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.18949","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses the variety of derivative prefixes that form nouns found in fiction, non-fiction, and news texts. The problem studied is the morphological process in the form of affixations (prefixes) forming Indonesian nouns from a derivation perspective. This research is a descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The data in this study are in the form of derivati on prefixes that form nouns. The data collection technique uses the observ ing method and note-taking technique, the observing method is used to review books and news texts carefully, while the note-taking technique is used to write in derivative prefixes to form nouns found in books and news texts. Furthermore, the data analysis technique was carried out by using the split method and technique for direct elements. After being analy zed based on the affix affixing process, the next process will be analy zed the class change process . The conclusion of this research is that there are four derivati ve prefixes t o form nouns in Indonesian, namely the prefix {ke-}, {pe-}, {per-}, and {se-}. These derivati ve prefixes function to form nouns from the bas e class of adverbs, adjectives, and verbs. The derivat ive pattern of noun -forming prefixes can be formulated as follows: {ke-} + Adv = N, {ke-} + A = N, {ke-} + V = N, {pe-} + A = N, {pe-} + V = N, {per-} + V = N, {se-} + A = N, and {se-} + V = N.","PeriodicalId":31761,"journal":{"name":"Bahastra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42474878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BahastraPub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.19279
Setyawan Pujiono, J. Jamilah
{"title":"Exploring functional literacy in Junior High School","authors":"Setyawan Pujiono, J. Jamilah","doi":"10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.19279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.19279","url":null,"abstract":"Literacy competence becomes a fundamental need for students to support their learning process at school. Likewise, the contribution of functional literacy is very important in living a social life and communicating in the current 4.0 era effectively. This article aimed to describe the form of functional literacy and the obstacles in the implementation of functional literacy program in junior high schools in Yogyakarta. This article used library research and direct observation of the implementation of functional literacy in schools as the research method. The results of the study showed that, first, functional literacy program implemented in schools was still merely accustomed to reading and writing. Schools, in general, have made literacy programs such as reading posts, library visits, work exhibitions, meaningful writing, writing as a response, writing exhibitions, and creative and academic writing. However, the implementation of functional literacy towards the development, learning, and functional needs of students has not been planned and implemented optimally. Second, the constraints on the implementation of functional literacy came from the students and the schools. In addition to the students' lack of motivation, feeling unfocused, tired, and bored also hindered the effectivity of literacy program implementation. The constraints stemming from schools included the lack of budget for literacy programs, the lack of time allocation and new reference sources, and no collaboration between school members in the implementation of literacy programs. The literacy programs were implemented using top-down approach, and have not yet referred to the basic functional needs of students.","PeriodicalId":31761,"journal":{"name":"Bahastra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44434666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BahastraPub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.19898
J. M. G. A. Famoso
{"title":"Pedro Penduko, Filipino Comic Superhero: comparative studies between comic and screen adaptation","authors":"J. M. G. A. Famoso","doi":"10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.19898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.19898","url":null,"abstract":"This study intended to compare Filipino komiks from its film adaptation. In particular, it explores the form and content in Pedro Penduko (1954) and the film adaptation, Pedro Penduko, Episode II: The Return of the Comeback (2000) using the Formalistic Approach in literary criticism. The study highlights the elements such as characters, symbols, and themes. In brief, the characters in the komiks exemplify Filipino identity. However, the film version provides comic relief. Looking at symbols, the komiks used an amulet common to Filipino culture. The film, on the other hand, showcases a magical promotional vehicle. The theme in the komiks is concerned with issues as noteworthy as identity and culture, while the film spectacles self-interest. It was discovered that the komiks form contributes to a great sense of Filipino art. However, its film adaptation lacks the same qualities. The demand for significant visual outputs come from an audience who hope to see visual arts that are not just profitable works of art but are socially relevant and geared towards the promotion of nationalism","PeriodicalId":31761,"journal":{"name":"Bahastra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45264661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BahastraPub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.18305
Y. Pebriani, R. Tiawati
{"title":"Correlation of mastering effective sentences and learning motivation to writing skills of explanation text for high school students","authors":"Y. Pebriani, R. Tiawati","doi":"10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.18305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.18305","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to describe and describe the relationship between effective sentence mastery and student motivation to write explanatory text skills. The results of data processing using multiple regression to the explanatory text writing variable (Y) resulted in a multiple regression coefficient (b) of 0.094 for effective sentence mastery (X1) and 0.791 for learning motivation (X2) and a constant (a) of 50.547. Thus, the form of the correlation between the three variables can be expressed by the multiple regression equation Ẏ = 50.547 + 0.094X1 + 0.791 X2. The results of the data obtained in the form of a correlation that has a significant value between effective sentence mastery and learning motivation on explanatory text writing skills at the coefficient of determination R2 = 0.375, effective sentence mastery and learning motivation affect explanatory text writing skills by 37.5%.","PeriodicalId":31761,"journal":{"name":"Bahastra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41600987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BahastraPub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.19755
M. Prihatin, Heru Kurniawan, A. Purnomo
{"title":"The epistemology of the value of aqidah akhlaq education in Biyanglala poetry book by Abdul Wachid B.S. (A semiotic study)","authors":"M. Prihatin, Heru Kurniawan, A. Purnomo","doi":"10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.19755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.19755","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to analyze and describe the value of aqidah akhlaq education in Abdul Wachid B.S.’s poems especially in Biyanglala . The method used in this research was qualitative research method of library research where the data collection technique is carried out by studying the reading in the form of lecture notes, books, literature and regulations related to the problem under study. The object of research in this paper is the Biyanglala poetry book. To analyze and describe the value of aqidah akhlaq education in the poetry book, the writer uses Michael Riffaterre's semiotics. According to the results of the study, the writers found out that Biyanglala poetry book by Abdul Wachid B.S.’s contained the value of aqidah akhlaq education, namely in the poetry \" Ketika Lima Puluh Tahun \", \" Hujan Pagi \" and “ Stasiun Sebuah Pertemuan ”. The poem \" Ketika Lima Puluh Tahun \" is a poetry model for the value of faith and the poem \" Hujan Pagi \" is a poetry model for moral values. The poem \" Ketika Lima Puluh Tahun \" gives a message of surrender or submission of the “I” to God. How pure tawakal must be relied on to the Almighty and the All- and Oft-Forgiving, Allah SWT. The poem \" Hujan Pagi \" implies moral values such as responsibility, good prejudice and gratitude for the blessings and grace that Allah has given. The poem “ Stasiun Sebuah Pertemuan ” is a poem that contains monotheistic value about asma wa shifat. The Poem “ Suara ” contains a message to always be honest.","PeriodicalId":31761,"journal":{"name":"Bahastra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46415972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BahastraPub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.17730
E. Rustan, Mujahidin Mujahidin
{"title":"Analyzing language errors in mathematics Electronic School Book","authors":"E. Rustan, Mujahidin Mujahidin","doi":"10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.17730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26555/BAHASTRA.V41I1.17730","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe and categorize the types of language errors in the Class VII Mathematics Electronic School Book (BSE). The content analysis is a design chosen through a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source comes from BSE Mathematics Class VII. Data in the form of language errors related to speech errors, rules, and word choices in the Mathematics Electronic School Book. Data were collected using identification and categorization techniques in the corpus table. This study shows 43 language errors identified in BSE, consisting of 12 lapses, 21 errors, and ten mistakes. The results of this study become input for improving the use of language in electronic school books so that users can easily understand the meaning conveyed.","PeriodicalId":31761,"journal":{"name":"Bahastra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41784866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BahastraPub Date : 2020-04-30DOI: 10.26555/bahastra.v40i1.15286
Fauzi Afriansyah, P. G. Yanti
{"title":"Keterampilan membaca puisi siswa sebuah modifikasi teknik membaca puisi Jose Rizal Manua","authors":"Fauzi Afriansyah, P. G. Yanti","doi":"10.26555/bahastra.v40i1.15286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26555/bahastra.v40i1.15286","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe students' reading skills using a modification of Jose Rizal Manua's declamator technique in his book Reading Poetry. This research was conducted on students of Al Azhar 22 Middle Islamic Primary School. The method used is a qualitative method using modeling. The data source from this study came from five students who came from different classes but had an interest in poetry reading activities. The data in this study consisted of videos, sound recordings, and student notes collected by the teacher. In this study, poetry reading techniques at three stages of work, namely the work of the brain, work of the heart, and work of the body. Can be concluded about the use of modifications to this technique can improve students' poetry reading skills. The average value of the calculated value = 82 is greater than the value of the minimum graduation criteria = 75. Can be perfected by using a modification of Jose Rizal Manua's poetry reading technique can improve student skills in reading poetry.","PeriodicalId":31761,"journal":{"name":"Bahastra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44246353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BahastraPub Date : 2020-04-30DOI: 10.26555/bahastra.v40i1.15889
Ega Setia Nanda, Yenni Hayati
{"title":"Potret lesbian butch dalam novel detik terakhir karya alberthiene endah: kajian sosiologi sastra","authors":"Ega Setia Nanda, Yenni Hayati","doi":"10.26555/bahastra.v40i1.15889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26555/bahastra.v40i1.15889","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the portrait of butch lesbians in the novel Detik Terakhir by Alberthiene Endah. This type of research used in research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that describe lesbians in the form of narrator narratives, and figures analyzed from characterizations and plot. Data collection techniques are: reading and understanding the novel Detik Terakhir by Alberthiene Endah, identifying, and data inventory. The data validation technique used in the study is the triangulation technique. Data analysis techniques used in this study are: classifying relevant data, interpreting data, providing a critical view of the results of the analysis, and making conclusions from the data that has been obtained and writing the results of the analysis. The results in this study describe a lesbian butch who is affected by parents who are not harmonious, traumatized in childhood, and the environment. In this research, a person who is butch can not only be seen from the way he is dressed, looks by cutting his hair like a man, and has the nature of wanting to protect and be compassionate for the woman he loves.","PeriodicalId":31761,"journal":{"name":"Bahastra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47623979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}