Nur Intan Safira, Mursidah Mursidah, I. Indrayani, Yunina Yunina
{"title":"The Effect of Capital Intensity, Litigation Risk, Profitability, Cash Flow, Institutional Ownership, and Company Size on Accounting Conservatism","authors":"Nur Intan Safira, Mursidah Mursidah, I. Indrayani, Yunina Yunina","doi":"10.29103/jak.v12i1.16057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/jak.v12i1.16057","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the effect of capital intensity, litigation risk, profitability, cash flow, institutional ownership, and company size on accounting conservatism. The population of this study was BUMN companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2017 to 2022. Samples were collected using the purposive sampling method, and 14 companies were sampled with an observation period of 6 years, resulting in 84 observations. The research method employed a quantitative approach with data analysis techniques using classical assumption tests. Hypothesis testing was conducted using panel data regression methods with the assistance of the EViews ver.12 program. The results of this study indicate that capital intensity had a positive but insignificant effect on accounting conservatism. Litigation risk had a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism. Profitability had a negative and significant effect on accounting conservatism. Cash flow had a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism. Institutional ownership had a positive but insignificant effect on accounting conservatism. The size of the company had a negative and significant effect on accounting conservatism.","PeriodicalId":31756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan","volume":"45 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141817941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nurani Yunita, Juliani Juliani, Naz'aina Naz'aina, Muhammad Yusra
{"title":"Determination of Abnormal Returns from the Point of View of Environmental Performance In Mining Companies","authors":"Nurani Yunita, Juliani Juliani, Naz'aina Naz'aina, Muhammad Yusra","doi":"10.29103/jak.v12i1.16151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/jak.v12i1.16151","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine the influence of environmental, social and governance on abnormal returns. The sample in this research are mining companies that disclosed ESG disclosure scores in 2020-2022. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling to obtain 45 companies that disclosed ESG disclosure scores for 3 consecutive years from 2020-2022. Testing in this research uses descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing. The results of this study show that environmentalism has no effect on abnormal returns. However, social and governance have a positive effect on abnormal returns","PeriodicalId":31756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tunnelling Behavior: Exploring Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure","authors":"Cahya Mahardika Putra Perdana, Adib Minanurohman","doi":"10.9744/jak.26.1.1-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.26.1.1-17","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the impact of corporate governance quality and ownership structure on tunnelling behaviour in Indonesia, specifically examining the moderating effect of the number of subsidiaries. The study utilized quantitative research methods and secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, company websites, and relevant journals. The sample consisted of 474 observations from listed companies on the IDX, excluding non-financial firms, covering the period from 2016 to 2019. Statistical analyses, including Pearson Correlation, OLS Regression, and Moderated Regression, were conducted using STATA 14.2 software. The results indicate that managerial ownership, government ownership, and corporate governance quality positively influence tunnelling behaviour, while domestic ownership has a negative impact. Foreign ownership, on the other hand, does not significantly affect tunnelling behaviour. Notably, the number of subsidiaries strengthens the relationship between corporate governance quality and tunnelling behaviour.","PeriodicalId":31756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140964501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Donny Citra Lesmana, David Vijanarco Martal, Unika Nabila, Syifa Fauzia, Raymond Raymond, Zidni Kamal Hasan, M Ridwan Aprizky
{"title":"Stock Hedging Using Strangle Strategy on Vanilla Options and Capped Options","authors":"Donny Citra Lesmana, David Vijanarco Martal, Unika Nabila, Syifa Fauzia, Raymond Raymond, Zidni Kamal Hasan, M Ridwan Aprizky","doi":"10.9744/jak.26.1.47-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.26.1.47-55","url":null,"abstract":"The financial market often experiences unexpected fluctuations that can impact stock values. Therefore, investors require hedging strategies to protect their investment values from unwanted price fluctuations. This study compares the hedging results using the strangle strategy on Vanilla options and Capped options on Micron Technology, Inc. (MU) stock. The methods used are Monte Carlo simulation and Black Scholes Merton to calculate the option prices. The research results indicate that the strangle strategy on Vanilla options has unlimited maximum profit potential, whereas on Capped options, the profit is capped above. However, the potential maximum loss on Capped options is lower than that on Vanilla options. Therefore, Capped options are preferred for hedging the MU stock. The research yields significant practical and theoretical benefits. Practically, it offers investors insights into more effective hedging choices for risk management and profit potential in the stock market. Opting for capped options allows investors to control risk better while preserving profit potential. Theoretically, the study enhances our understanding of cost efficiency and risk profiles across various options strategies, making a vital contribution to financial literature.","PeriodicalId":31756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan","volume":"41 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140966104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Board Size and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Female Representation","authors":"Hendra Wijaya, G. Memarista","doi":"10.9744/jak.26.1.18-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.26.1.18-28","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to investigate the commissioner’s number of boards on the Indonesian go-public company’s performance. The disparity in types of gender begs the question of whether the applicability of women’s governance may lead to firm performance. So, the women's presence on that effect as the moderating factor is also examined and analyzed using panel data regression and ordinary least squares in this research. The study's samples are non-financial firms from 2015 until 2019, with 1210 observations. The commissioner's number of boards significantly affects Tobin's q and the market-to-book value ratio as the business performance measurement. Yet, the women’s board of commissioner’s proportion as the moderating factor did not affect the relationship between the commissioner's number of boards and the Indonesian go-public company's performance because of the small number of women on the board. It remains negligible since the dominant gender in the board of commissioners is men in Indonesian non-financial go-public companies, so the women directors may not improve the company’s performance. This study will help various businesses in various sectors by shedding light on the ideal board size for boosting productivity. It also acknowledges the significance of gender diversity on boards so that companies may make educated decisions about their boards' makeup and governance procedures. Given that women make up the minority of CEOs, policymakers will utilize these findings to create rules and directives that support gender diversity on boards and enhance business performance.","PeriodicalId":31756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan","volume":"49 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fintech Acceptance Among MSMEs: A Post-Covid 19 Response","authors":"Ulfa Nurhayani, Faisal Rahman Dongoran, Dedy Husrizal Syah, Gaffar Hafiz Sagala","doi":"10.9744/jak.26.1.56-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.26.1.56-66","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this research is to assess the determinants influencing the adoption of Fintech among MSMEs in Medan City, focusing on MSMEs following the post-pandemic period. This study used an online survey among 156 MSMEs in Medan City. This research uses the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach to analyze the conceptual model, utilizing the SmartPLS version 3 analysis tool. The study's results found that perceived ease of use and subjective norms influence the perceived usefulness of Medan City MSME actors in using Fintech. Overall, the results of this study indicate that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, subjective norms, and feeling of safety have a positive and significant effect on the usage of Fintech among MSME actors in Medan City. The results of this study also provide practical implications for using Fintech for MSMEs in Medan City in the new normal era (after the COVID-19 pandemic).","PeriodicalId":31756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140963793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strengthening Corporate Cash Holdings and Investment Efficiency in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Some Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Emerging Markets","authors":"Suham Cahyono, Ardianto Ardianto","doi":"10.9744/jak.26.1.35-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.26.1.35-46","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the connection between the amount of cash a company holds and its effectiveness in making investments, as well as the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers analyzed a dataset consisting of 2721 observations from Indonesian publicly listed firms between 2013 and 2020, excluding the financial industry (SIC 6). They utilized multiple linear regression analysis to investigate how cash holding influences investment efficiency and how the COVID-19 pandemic affects this relationship. The research approach employed was quantitative. The results indicate that a higher cash holding has a negative impact on investment efficiency. The uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 outbreak has significantly affected corporate cash flows, impeding business activities. Additionally, robustness tests were conducted to address concerns regarding potential bias, and the results consistently aligned with the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation. These findings are significant for investors, potential investors, and management, providing insights into the interplay among cash holding, investment efficiency, and the COVID-19 Pandemic.","PeriodicalId":31756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of R&D Investment on Future Performance: Evidence From Malaysian Companies","authors":"Idil Rakhmat Susanto, N. Soewarno, B. Tjahjadi","doi":"10.9744/jak.26.1.29-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.26.1.29-34","url":null,"abstract":"R&D Investment is an issue that is still interesting in business research today because it constantly explores company development in terms of technology and innovation. Our study intends to investigate the impact of R&D investment on Malaysian company performance in the future. This empirical study uses company financial statement data accessed via the OSIRIS database. The sample is a non-financial company in Malaysia from 2003 to 2019. This study evaluates The hypothesis using unbalanced panel data regression on 460 company years of observation. Our findings indicate that R&D investments have a degrading impact on the performance of Malaysian companies in the future. These findings indicate that companies in developing countries such as Malaysia have yet to give special attention to investing in R&D as the main business strategy.","PeriodicalId":31756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan","volume":"36 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140966402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"APAKAH PROMOSI PENJUALAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN POTONGAN HARGA MEMENGARUHI NIAT BELI KONSUMEN DENGAN KENAIKAN TARIF PAJAK PENAMBAHAN NILAI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI?","authors":"Akmal Fikri Fadhiilah, Nurul Aisyah Rachmawati","doi":"10.36080/jak.v13i1.2818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36080/jak.v13i1.2818","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan","volume":"27 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determinan Nilai Perusahaan LQ 45 dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Pemoderasi","authors":"Cristian Kenny, M. Maryati, Ika Fibrianti, Nina Febriana Dosinta, Khristina Yunita, Elok Heniwati","doi":"10.29103/jak.v12i1.13113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/jak.v12i1.13113","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the role of firm size as a moderating of profitability, leverage on firm value. This study uses Price Book Value (PBV) as a proxy for firm value in LQ45 index companies for the 2017-2021 period which has not been used by previous research. The findings of this study indicate that Return on Assets and Return on Equity as proxies for profitability have no effect on firm value. Then, company size has a significant effect on firm value, while the Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio as leverage proxies have no effect on firm value. Firm size can weaken the effect of profitability on firm value. Firm size can also moderate the relationship between leverage and firm value. The findings of this study imply that company size plays an important role in attracting investors, but if it is not accompanied by good financial performance management, it will actually lead to negative perceptions about the company's financial performance.","PeriodicalId":31756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan","volume":"32 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}