The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations最新文献

The Use of Virtual Reality for Understanding Situations 使用虚拟现实来理解情况

The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190263348.013.12

D. Gallardo-Pujol, Macià Buades-Rotger

引用次数: 0

The Psychological Characteristics of Situations: Towards an Integrated Taxonomy 情境的心理特征:迈向综合分类

The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190263348.013.19

J. Rauthmann, K. Horstmann, R. Sherman

{"title":"The Psychological Characteristics of Situations: Towards an Integrated Taxonomy","authors":"J. Rauthmann, K. Horstmann, R. Sherman","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190263348.013.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190263348.013.19","url":null,"abstract":"Much current research on situations, instead of attending to single situation cues or abstract classes of situations, focuses on characteristics which capture the psychological meaning and interpretation of a situation. This focus allows a differential psychology of situations where any situation can be described and compared with a set of continuous dimensions (much like how persons can be described by traits). We provide an overview of extant taxonomies of situation characteristics and highlight their convergences. Several taxonomies—independently developed from different research teams with different item pools, samples, and data-analytic methods—have provided psychometrically validated measurement tools which make it possible to associate the (scales of the) taxonomies with one another. Upon examining the conceptual and empirical overlaps between those taxonomies, six replicable domains of situation characteristics can be identified: threat, stress, tasks, processing, fun, and mundane. These domains bear in content a striking resemblance to the Big Five or HEXACO dimensions of personality traits. We sketch how theory, methods, and research on situations may make further progress, especially regarding the goal of crafting an integrative and inclusive taxonomy of situation characteristics.","PeriodicalId":316758,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114939874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Cross-Cultural Assessment of Situational Experience 情境体验的跨文化评估

The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190263348.013.11

Gwendolyn Gardiner, E. Baranski, J. L. Bühler

引用次数: 1

Assessment of Situational Perceptions 情景感知评估

The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190263348.013.21

K. Horstmann, Johanna Ziegler, M. Ziegler

引用次数: 4

Naturalistic Assessment of Situations Using Mobile Sensing Methods 使用移动传感方法的情景自然评估

The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations Pub Date : 2017-05-10 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190263348.013.14

Gabriella M. Harari, Sandrine R. Müller, S. Gosling

引用次数: 19

What Neuroscience Can Tell Us about Social Situations 神经科学能告诉我们的社交情境

The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations Pub Date : 2017-05-10 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190263348.013.33

K. Michalska, Gwendolyn Gardiner, Brent L. Hughes

{"title":"What Neuroscience Can Tell Us about Social Situations","authors":"K. Michalska, Gwendolyn Gardiner, Brent L. Hughes","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190263348.013.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190263348.013.33","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this chapter is to highlight how neuroimaging techniques can complement behavioral approaches for understanding situations. The chapter describes three situational contexts relevant to applying these techniques to study situational contexts. First, it considers the neuroimaging environment itself as situational context and delineates unique features of this environment that can impact subjective experience. Second, it reviews methodological trends for eliciting situational experiences in a neuroimaging environment, particularly in the domain of interpersonal interactions. Third, it discusses recent neuroimaging evidence suggesting that diverse social situations share common underlying neural responses. The chapter highlights how manipulating an individual’s construal of a situation can provide additional insights into the neurobiology of positive and negative situations. Together, neuroimaging approaches can provide one organizing principle for the vast constellation of situations. The hope is to encourage researchers to apply these approaches to gain novel and complementary insights into situational experience.","PeriodicalId":316758,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132210365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Ecological Rationality of Situations 情境的生态合理性

The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations Pub Date : 2017-05-10 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190263348.013.29

P. Todd, G. Gigerenzer

引用次数: 4