Jurnal Biota最新文献

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Inhibition of Bilimbi Leaf Extract (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) Against the Growth of Candida albicans ATCC 10231 山梨叶提取物的抑菌作用对白色念珠菌ATCC 10231生长的抑制作用
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v8i1.9554
M. Asril, R. Marlin
{"title":"Inhibition of Bilimbi Leaf Extract (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) Against the Growth of Candida albicans ATCC 10231","authors":"M. Asril, R. Marlin","doi":"10.19109/biota.v8i1.9554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v8i1.9554","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Candida albicans ATCC 10231 is a microflora in the female genital tract that can cause candidiasis/vaginal discharge due to systemic disorders and long-term use of antibiotics. Natural treatment without side effects can use bilimbi leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.). This plant contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins which can inhibit C. albicans ATCC 10231. This study aimed to determine the potential of bilimbi leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans ATCC 10231. The maceration method using ethanol as a solvent was used to obtain the extract of bilimbi leaves. The antifungal ability of the extract was tested using the well diffusion method. The extraction yield was 7.69% and was able to inhibit C. albicans ATCC 10231 at a concentration of 80% and 100% with an antimicrobial index of 0.66 and 0.95, respectively, with weak and moderate inhibition categories. These results are new information about using bilimbi leaves to inhibit the growth of C. albicans ATCC 10231 so that the public can use it as an alternative treatment for vaginal discharge. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79928355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variety of Cell Size of Cosmarium spp. and Euastrum spp. (Desmidiaceae, Charophyte) from the Aquatic Environment around Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 印度尼西亚中加里曼丹Palangka Raya附近水生环境中龙葵属(Cosmarium spp.)和龙葵属(Euastrum spp.)细胞大小的变化
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v8i1.8002
Chaidir Adam
{"title":"Variety of Cell Size of Cosmarium spp. and Euastrum spp. (Desmidiaceae, Charophyte) from the Aquatic Environment around Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia","authors":"Chaidir Adam","doi":"10.19109/biota.v8i1.8002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v8i1.8002","url":null,"abstract":"Desmids (Desmidiaceae) is the family of green algae that characterized by cells that are shaped of two symmetrical semicells and it is estimated that there up to 12,000 species of Desmids. Cosmarium and Euastrum are two genera of Desmids that considered as the most representative taxa of this family. They are vary widely in size and shape of the cells. Based on the results of preliminary observations, in the aquatic enviroment around University of Palangka Raya is rich in microalgal diversity including Desmids. Cell size and shape are the most important points to be known to study the microalgae. This research is aimed to study the variety of cell size of Cosmarium spp. and Euastrum spp. from the aquatic environment around Palangka Raya. The results of this study show that the Cosmarium cells have the dimension of 17-80 μm long and 14-57 μm wide; Euastrum cells have the dimension of 24-89 μm long and 17-80 μm wide.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87188207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
System of Leukocytes Respiratory Burst Activity (RBA) in Grouper (Epinephelus coioides) 石斑鱼白细胞呼吸爆发活性(RBA)系统的研究
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v8i1.9884
Anggraini Ratih Purwandari, Dwi Nur Rikhma Sari
{"title":"System of Leukocytes Respiratory Burst Activity (RBA) in Grouper (Epinephelus coioides)","authors":"Anggraini Ratih Purwandari, Dwi Nur Rikhma Sari","doi":"10.19109/biota.v8i1.9884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v8i1.9884","url":null,"abstract":"Probiotics are live microbes that can help protect and maintain the health of the host by modifying the microbial community or associating with the host, increasing the response to disease, improving nutrition, and utilizing feed. Probiotics have properties to increase feed efficiency and increase non-specific immunity in fish. Probiotic administration allows fish to achieve optimal growth and increase immunity to disease. Therefore, in this study used probiotics containing bacteria Bacillus subtilis. The purpose of  this study was to determine the effect of probiotic Bacillus subtilis endoprore administration on the respiratory burst activity (RBA) immune system in grouper (Epinephelus coioides). The results of the research showed that the administration of probiotics in the grouper (Epinehelus coioides) feed with the probiotic dose of Bacillus subtilis in Feed B (0.1% Bacillus subtilis) and Feed C (1 % Bacillus subtilis) had a significantly effect on Respiratory Burst Activity (RBA) compared to Feed A (0% Bacillus subtilis). In addition, the administration of probiotic Bacillus subtilis in the grouper feed was also able to increase the total number of bacteria in the rearing media, whereas an increasing in the number of bacteria in the B and C feed treatments indicated a better rearing media for the growth of grouper. The RBA values ​​in Feed B (0.1% Bacillus subtilis) and Feed C (1 % Bacillus subtilis) were significantly different start from 10 days of rearing time. While the best dose for the RBA value is Feed C with an elapsed time 30 days.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88996958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of The Relationship of Water Quality with The Ecological Index of Aquatic Biota in The Permata Pilang Beach Estuary Area, Probolinggo 坡浪滩河口区水质与水生生物生态指数关系的研究[j]
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v8i2.35065
T. Dewi, Mauludiyah Mauludiyah, M. Munir
{"title":"Study of The Relationship of Water Quality with The Ecological Index of Aquatic Biota in The Permata Pilang Beach Estuary Area, Probolinggo","authors":"T. Dewi, Mauludiyah Mauludiyah, M. Munir","doi":"10.19109/biota.v8i2.35065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v8i2.35065","url":null,"abstract":"The sustainable use of estuary areas is needed to maintain the sustainability.  The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of water quality with ecological index of aquatic biota in The Permata Pilang Beach Estuary Area, Probolinggo.  The method used is survey with data analysis Principal Component Analysis. The results of showed that the temperature was 31.5-33.6°C, pH of 8.1-8.2, salinity of 1.6-32.1 ppt, DO of 11.1 – 11.8 mg/L, and water transparency of 0.5-1 meters.  The grain size of the sediment is dominated by the fine sand. Found 20 species of macrozoobenthos which consisted of 10 species of gastropods and 10 species of bivalve. Fish community structure found 3 fish species (Chanos chanos, Mugil cephalus, Acentrogobius audax). The results of PCA analysis, it was found that the diversity of macrozoobenthos has a positive relationship with temperature and pH.  The evenness of macrozoobenthos has a positive relationship with temperature, the dominance of macrozoobenthos has a positive relationship with salinity, pH, DO and water transparency. Fish diversity and evenness had a positive relationship with temperature and DO. Fish domination index has a positive relationship with salinity, pH and water transparency.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81209520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elements Content In Inked Paper And Vegetable Waste Mixture Compost Using Rumen Liquor Bioactivator 瘤胃液生物活化剂对墨纸与蔬菜废弃物混合堆肥中元素含量的影响
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v8i1.8457
Hesti Kurniahu, S. Sriwulan, A. Rahmawati, Riska Andriani
{"title":"Elements Content In Inked Paper And Vegetable Waste Mixture Compost Using Rumen Liquor Bioactivator","authors":"Hesti Kurniahu, S. Sriwulan, A. Rahmawati, Riska Andriani","doi":"10.19109/biota.v8i1.8457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v8i1.8457","url":null,"abstract":"The compost of inked paper and vegetable waste mixture is a result of the process of degradation of the components of lignin and cellulose. The process was activated by cellulolytic bacteria from rumen liquor. The aim of this study to know the compost quality of the inked paper and vegetable waste mixture. The content of by-products of compost studied were the levels of N, P, K, and Pb heavy metals. The composting process in this study was carried out by anaerobic. The N test used the Kjeldahl method, the P and K test used the Bray 1 method, and the Pb test used the AAS method (Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer). The data were analyzed using Manova statistical tests with LSD post hoc tests. From the observations, it was known that the addition of rumen liquor had a significant effect on the levels of P with the most optimal concentration of 50%, while for N and K levels and Pb heavy metals content was not significantly different. However, the average level of nutrient elements N (0.87% to 1.1%), P (0.2% to 0.5%) and K (0.52% to 0.58%) and Pb heavy metals (0.61ppm to 4.09 ppm) fulfill SNI 19-7030- 2004 standard.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83079566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics and Productivity of Some Pigeon Breeds in Bangladesh (Aves: Columbidae) 孟加拉国一些鸽子品种的特征和生产力(鸟类:鸽科)
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v8i2.11528
A. Kabir
{"title":"Characteristics and Productivity of Some Pigeon Breeds in Bangladesh (Aves: Columbidae)","authors":"A. Kabir","doi":"10.19109/biota.v8i2.11528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v8i2.11528","url":null,"abstract":"This is our hurried responsibility to introduce those pigeon breeds that have economic value. In this case, very common and productive breeds but moderately unknown in history or confusing on their scientific identity need to be focused elaborately. A survey in the country, as well as experiences on these pigeons, inspired to write this valuable fundamental composition. Pet shops, markets, and lofts have sulli (moos-sulli), chuva chandan (chua chandan), bombai (sotobanca/Italian crested mondain), kokah (laugher), and parvin (Australian red) pigeons are carrying a remarkable productivity in the country. Prices of adult and squabs are reasonable to all sorts of people.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77707451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Study of Diversity Collembola in Peatlands in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan 加里曼丹中部Palangka Raya泥炭地群落多样性研究
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v9i1.14434
Awalul Fatiqin, Febri Nur Ngazizah, Yahya Febrianto, Muhammad Sadam Rahmansyah, Fauzan Fikri
{"title":"Study of Diversity Collembola in Peatlands in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan","authors":"Awalul Fatiqin, Febri Nur Ngazizah, Yahya Febrianto, Muhammad Sadam Rahmansyah, Fauzan Fikri","doi":"10.19109/biota.v9i1.14434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v9i1.14434","url":null,"abstract":"The Study of Collembola Diversity in Peatland and Its Role as an Environmental Bioindicator is an exploratory study of the biological diversity in peatland areas. Collembola is a group of insects that have the potential as environmental bioindicators. The research objective was to determine the value of collembola diversity on peatlands. Collembola sampling was carried out by making Pitfall traps and Modified Barlles Funnels. Collembola samples obtained from peatlands were identified and analyzed for index diversity (H'), uniformity (E), and dominance (C) using the Shannon-Wiener formula. The identification results obtained for Collembola were 52 individuals from seven genera at two different locations including Seira sp, Folsomia sp, Lepidoneilla sp, Willowsia sp, Ceratrimeria sp, Paranula sp, and Dicyrtomina sp. Collembola diversity analysis obtained the diversity index (H': 1.75 and H': 1.18) in the moderate category. The uniformity index (E: 0.98 and E: 0.66) is in the high category. While the dominance index (C: 0.20 and C: 0.40) is in a low category. It can be interpreted that peatlands are still in good condition to support the life of other organisms.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"28 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77859178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Repellency of Orange Peel Eco-Enzyme to Reared German Cockroaches (Blattella germanica L.) 柑桔皮生态酶对饲养德国小蠊的驱避作用
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v9i1.12347
R. Jannatan, Resti Rahayu
{"title":"Repellency of Orange Peel Eco-Enzyme to Reared German Cockroaches (Blattella germanica L.)","authors":"R. Jannatan, Resti Rahayu","doi":"10.19109/biota.v9i1.12347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v9i1.12347","url":null,"abstract":"The German cockroach is a common pest worldwide that has developed insecticide resistance. Eco-enzyme with an aromatic aroma is one alternative way to prevent insecticide resistance development and repel the German cockroach population. This study aims to determine the value and level of repellency of orange peels' eco-enzyme. The method of this study is a Repellency test of four concentrations of eco-enzyme to the reared resistant German cockroach. The repellency level of eco-enzyme at low concentrations (10%) to high concentrations (100%) ranges from high repellent to very high repellent at one hour of observation. The repellency decreases until 48 hours of observation and ranges from medium to high repellent. Eco-enzyme solutions that are eco-friendly, simple to make, and low in toxicity to humans can use as an alternative to synthetic repellents.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82687116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Growth of Alocasia macrorrhiza (L) Schott Variegata Roots on Murashige and Skoog Medium Supplemented 6-Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Kinetin 在添加6-苄基氨基嘌呤(BAP)和Kinetin的Murashige和Skoog培养基上大白菜根的生长
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v9i1.13904
Arif Yachya, Nisa Novi Afina, Vivin Andriani, Siti Wardania, Rosa Adelia Aryaning Fidya Putri, Nada Tika Sari, Eka Nur Indah Sari Sartono Putri
{"title":"The Growth of Alocasia macrorrhiza (L) Schott Variegata Roots on Murashige and Skoog Medium Supplemented 6-Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Kinetin","authors":"Arif Yachya, Nisa Novi Afina, Vivin Andriani, Siti Wardania, Rosa Adelia Aryaning Fidya Putri, Nada Tika Sari, Eka Nur Indah Sari Sartono Putri","doi":"10.19109/biota.v9i1.13904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v9i1.13904","url":null,"abstract":"The sente variegata plant (Alocasia macrorrhiza variegata) is a species of ornamental taro. The unique leaf color of sente variegata, which is a combination of white and green, attracts ornamental plant lovers for hunting or collecting. There has been no cultivation effort from the ornamental plant suppliers and traders for multiplication purposes until now. Sente variegata is obtained directly from the forest. This activity can cause extinction. Micropropagation efforts using plant tissue culture techniques are needed for commercial and sustainability issues. This study aimed to determine the effect of 6-Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and kinetin on the root formation and growth as one step in the shoot multiplication of sente variegata bulb explants. Variations in BAP and kinetin concentrations used separately in this study were 0, 2, 5, and 10 mg. L-1. The results showed that the application of BAP and Kinetin significantly affected the root growth of sente Variegata. Finally, kinetin 10 mg L-1 is the concentration and type of cytokinins recommended for the formation and root growth of sente variegate.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82383310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Eco-enzyme Quality Based on Differences in Plant Tissue 基于植物组织差异的生态酶品质分析
Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v9i1.13166
N. Natasya, M. Fadilah, R. Fitri, S. Farma, A. Raharjeng, Martin Simwela
{"title":"Analysis of Eco-enzyme Quality Based on Differences in Plant Tissue","authors":"N. Natasya, M. Fadilah, R. Fitri, S. Farma, A. Raharjeng, Martin Simwela","doi":"10.19109/biota.v9i1.13166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v9i1.13166","url":null,"abstract":"This research is focused on analyzing the quality of eco-enzymes based on differences in plant tissue on organic matter in the manufacture of eco-enzymes. The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of eco-enzymes made from pineapple peel (dominated by epidermal tissue) and pineapple flesh (dominated by parenchyma tissue). This research method is an experimental method with 3 repetitions. This research was conducted from June 3, 2021, to July 3, 2021. Pineapple peel and pineapple flesh each with a ratio of 3 parts (as organic matter) were mixed with 1 part molasses and 10 parts clean water, then fermented for 1 month. Samples of eco-enzymes from pineapple peel and pineapple flesh were analyzed to compare the research parameters in the form of color, organic conditions, the position of organic matter, aroma, presence of pitera mushrooms, and pH. The results showed that the eco-enzyme gave rise to different parameters but both had good quality. However, in this study the eco-enzyme that had better quality was the eco-enzyme derived from pineapple flesh (dominated by parenchyma tissue). So, it can be said that the eco-enzyme produced from tissue dominated by parenchyma tissue has better quality than that which is dominated by epidermal tissue.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83064826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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