Jurnal Biota最新文献_第4页

PERILAKU MEROKOK DI DALAM RUMAH DAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS PARU SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN 家庭中的吸烟行为和结核病发病率作为学习资源的发生

Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.19109/BIOTA.V4I2.1597

Siska Wulandari, Aseptianova Aseptianova, Saleh Hidayat

{"title":"PERILAKU MEROKOK DI DALAM RUMAH DAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS PARU SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN","authors":"Siska Wulandari, Aseptianova Aseptianova, Saleh Hidayat","doi":"10.19109/BIOTA.V4I2.1597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/BIOTA.V4I2.1597","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by smoking behavior in the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The formulation of the problem in this research is How the smoking behavior in the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis disease as a source of a learning. The purpose of this research was to determine of smoking behavior in the house with the incidence of the pulmonary tuberculosis disease as a source of a learning. Research method is used descriptive qualitative. Population and sample in this research is community in outbreak region 3-4 Ulu Palembang which is patient with tuberculosis lung disease based on data obtained from puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang on between 2016 and 2017 and from doctor practice in region of 3-4 Ulu Palembang. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire, while data analysis techniques using statistics descriptive. Based on the results of research and discussion of research, description of smoking behavior in the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is true and done by respondents in Village 3-4 Ulu Palembang which is a patient of pulmonary tuberculosis disease obtained from the primary data in this study and it can be concluded that the behavior of smoking in the house can cause epidemic pulmonary tuberculosis disease although there are also respondents who are not active smokers but they are exposed to pulmonary tuberculosis disease which is probably caused by anything else obtained from the secondary data in this study.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82316871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF FLOOD DISTRIBUTION IN SUB-WATERSHED BENDUNG BY USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) 基于地理信息系统(gis)的小流域弯曲洪水分布分析

Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.19109/BIOTA.V4I2.2502

Rully Marinto, Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro, A. Siswanto

引用次数: 0

DISTRIBUSI, KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERILAKU CAPUNG ENDEMIK JAWA Rhinocypha heterostigma (Rambur, 1882) (FAMILI:CLOROCYPHIDAE) DI JAWA TIMUR

Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.19109/BIOTA.V4I2.2387

M. Abdillah

{"title":"DISTRIBUSI, KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERILAKU CAPUNG ENDEMIK JAWA Rhinocypha heterostigma (Rambur, 1882) (FAMILI:CLOROCYPHIDAE) DI JAWA TIMUR","authors":"M. Abdillah","doi":"10.19109/BIOTA.V4I2.2387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/BIOTA.V4I2.2387","url":null,"abstract":"East Java is a province that has various geographic characteristics. some of the geographical features that exist have a forest that is the habitat of dragonflies and dragonflies. one of the dragonfly needles that live in the forest is Rhinocypha heterostigma. the species is spread in western Java and central java. research on the characteristic and distribution behavior of such species in eastern Java has not been previously disclosed. This study aims to determine the distribution, characteristics and behavior of rhinocypha heterostigma in eastern Java. the methods undertaken in this study are direct observation and collection of specimens. observations show several locations there are species such as Kakek Bodo Waterfall, Sumber Mangli, Mountain Pundak, Tretes Waterfall, Coban Glotak and Ireng-ireng streams. Rhinocypha heterostigma found in eastern Java has a dark color pattern to almost the entire wing. leaving a transparent color only at the base of the wing with a slight blue pattern in the center of the wing. this species is often found along with Euphaea variegata and territorial contests. This spesies always perch on leaf, twigs and rocks among the water streams. This Research show that Rhinocypha heterostigma found at Six location in East Java and the highest Population is at Sumber Mangli.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88073452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PENGARUH EKSTRAK AIR DAUN SEMBUKAN (Paederia foetida LINN.) TERHADAP MORFOMETRI DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN FETUS MENCIT (Mus musculus L.)

Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v4i2.2109

R. Nugroho, Dyah Noprianti, S. Sudiastuti

{"title":"PENGARUH EKSTRAK AIR DAUN SEMBUKAN (Paederia foetida LINN.) TERHADAP MORFOMETRI DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN FETUS MENCIT (Mus musculus L.)","authors":"R. Nugroho, Dyah Noprianti, S. Sudiastuti","doi":"10.19109/biota.v4i2.2109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v4i2.2109","url":null,"abstract":"Paederia foetida Linn, known locally in East Kalimantan as Sembukan, is one of the plants that is used as raw materials of traditional medicine in Indonesia. The sembukan contains a variety of chemical compounds that can affect on the development of the mice fetus. Current research aimed to evaluate the effects of boiled-water extract of Sembukan leaves on the weight and length of fetus, the total number of fetus, and fetus survival. In total of 12 pregnant mouse were randomly divided into three groups, namely control (K) without treatment, P1 treated by 175 mg/kgbb extract, and P2 treated by 350 mg/kgbb extract. After 18 days of pregnancy, mouse were sacrificed to evaluate the morphometry and survival of the fetus. The results showed that Sembukan leaves extract caused a significant (P<0.05) different on the fetus weight, amount of fetus and the number of life fetus between control (K) and treatment groups (P1 and P2). However, the treatment of any doses (P1 and P2) of Sembukan leaves extract did not show significantly differences (P>0.05) on the fetus length and the number of dead fetuses. This finding concluded that Sembukan leaves is beneficial to increase the weight and the number of live fetus of mice.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91280698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

KAJIAN KERENTANAN DAN KERUSAKAN BERAS LOKAL PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TERHADAP HAMA PASCAPANEN Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.19109/BIOTA.V4I2.2104

H. Hendrival, Fahdra Putri Romadani

{"title":"KAJIAN KERENTANAN DAN KERUSAKAN BERAS LOKAL PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TERHADAP HAMA PASCAPANEN Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)","authors":"H. Hendrival, Fahdra Putri Romadani","doi":"10.19109/BIOTA.V4I2.2104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/BIOTA.V4I2.2104","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to evaluate the level of susceptibility and damage of rice from local in Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatera Province to S. oryzae. The experiments revealed that the local rice from Musi Rawas Regency has susceptibility category from moderate to susceptible to S. oryzae infestation. Siam and glutinous rice white are classified are classified as moderate category while rice Ratus, Dayang Rindu, Ambai, Pandak, and Seluang are categorized moderate to susceptible. The Glutinous rice black and Wao are categorized as susceptible to S. oryzae. The susceptibility of local rice in Musi Rawas was affected by the number of F1 S. oryzae (r = 0.966**, P < 0.01) and median development time (r = -0,883**, P < 0.01). The damage of rice affects the rice susceptibility to S. oryzae. The result of correlation analysis showed that there was a very significant positive correlation between susceptibility index and percentage of rice weight loss (r = 0.854**, P < 0,01), percentage of perforated rice (r = 0.955**, P < 0,01) and percentage of rice powder (r = 0.953**, P < 0.01). Rice classified as susceptible such as glutinous rice black and Wao cannot be stored for long periods due to high damage caused by S. oryzae pest during storage rice","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89954817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Mosquito Diversity In Blok Ireng-Ireng And Ranu Darungan Area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park

Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v8i1.9406

D. Rahmawati, Nirmala Fitria Firdausi, S. Bahri

引用次数: 0

Locomotion Index and Retinal Thickness of the Eye Anguilla bicolor bicolor in its Developmental Stage 双色鳗发育阶段的运动指数和视网膜厚度

Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v9i1.13356

Nur Indah Septriani, A. Raharjeng, Maria Nur Hasanah, Khoiruddin Anshori, Frida Prasetyo Utami

{"title":"Locomotion Index and Retinal Thickness of the Eye Anguilla bicolor bicolor in its Developmental Stage","authors":"Nur Indah Septriani, A. Raharjeng, Maria Nur Hasanah, Khoiruddin Anshori, Frida Prasetyo Utami","doi":"10.19109/biota.v9i1.13356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v9i1.13356","url":null,"abstract":"When migrating to the deep sea, the eye of the eel which functions for locomotion will adapt to the deep environment. This study is the first study to identify the locomotion index and the retinal structure at the stage glass eel, elver, yellow, and silver eel Anguilla bicolor bicolor. Character and habitat information for each stage of eel can be used as a conservation strategy. Seventeen eel fish samples were collected from the Pasir Puncu River in Purworejo. Observation of the Locomotion Index is done by comparing the Eye Index (EI), Pectoral Fin Index (PFI), Anal Fin Index (AFI), and Dorsal Fin Index (DFI) at several stages of development of eel, while histologically the observations were carried out with analyzing the retina structure and the thickness of Rod and Cone Layer (RCL), Outer Nuclear Layer (ONL), Inner Nuclear Layer (INL), Ganglion Layer (GL) and Nerve Fiber Layer (NFL). Based on these observations it can be seen that the retina (RC, ONL, INL, GL, NFL) will have increased from yellow to the silver stage, this is due to adaptation eels that adapt to new habitats. The locomotion index shows that the more developed the pectoral fins, the greater the thickness of the NFL, which indicates the greater the number of nerves used for adaptation in the ocean. In the early elver stage, eels tend to swim on the surface of the water in brackish waters. At the yellow eel stage, the eels have started swimming on the bottom of the water that is rich in the substrate with darker environmental characteristics, while at the silver stage, the eel will begin to adjust to the darker deep sea.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85268743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Truss Morphometric and Meristic Characters of Male and Female Donkey Croaker (Pennahia anea (Bloch 1793)) Taken from Asemdoyong Auction Center Pemalang, Central Java 雄性和雌性驴鱼(Pennahia anea (Bloch 1793))的结构形态和分生特征摄于中爪哇马马朗Asemdoyong拍卖中心

Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v7i2.8663

Adenia Arih Utarini, S. Suryaningsih, A. Nuryanto

{"title":"Truss Morphometric and Meristic Characters of Male and Female Donkey Croaker (Pennahia anea (Bloch 1793)) Taken from Asemdoyong Auction Center Pemalang, Central Java","authors":"Adenia Arih Utarini, S. Suryaningsih, A. Nuryanto","doi":"10.19109/biota.v7i2.8663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v7i2.8663","url":null,"abstract":"Pennahia anea is among of the demersal fish landed at Asemdoyong Fish Auction Centre, Pemalang. P. anea doesn't show sexual dimorphism, so that other characters are needed to differentiate male and female individuals, i.e. truss morphometric and meristic characters. Previous studies have shown that truss morphometric and meristic can differentiate between male and female individuals. This study aims to describe the morphometric and meristic truss characters and determine the truss morphometrically and meristic characters that distinguish between males and females of Pennahia anea. The research used a survey method with a purposive random sampling technique. Male and female individuals of P. anea were examined based on their meristic and truss morphometric characters. The data were analyzed statistically using Mann Whitney non-parametric test. The result proved that male and female were significantly different in seven out of the 31 truss distances. Male individuals had a larger size than female individuals in three truss distances. In contrast, the male had a smaller size than the female individuals in four out of seven truss distances that distinguish both sexualities. The soft fin radius of the ventral fin was significantly different between male and female of P. anea. It could be concluded that male and female individuals of Pennahia anea have different truss distances and meristic characters with seven truss distances and one meristic character are different","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79096572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimization of PCR Protocols for ITS rDNA Amplification of Yeasts Isolated from Apis mellifera Honeycomb 蜜蜂蜂巢酵母ITS rDNA扩增方法的优化

Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v8i2.10181

Ayudya Fitri Arifa, N. F. Firdhausi, Irul Hidayati, Y. Rachmawati, M. Hadi

引用次数: 0

First Report of Pediococcus acidilactici: Bacterium Harbored in Lysurus periphragmoides Slimy Spore Mass 酸活性Pediococcus acid actitici:藏于水蛭黏液孢子团中的细菌

Jurnal Biota Pub Date : 1970-01-01 DOI: 10.19109/biota.v9i1.14597

R. Hermawan, Meta Yuliana, N. Nurdebyandaru

{"title":"First Report of Pediococcus acidilactici: Bacterium Harbored in Lysurus periphragmoides Slimy Spore Mass","authors":"R. Hermawan, Meta Yuliana, N. Nurdebyandaru","doi":"10.19109/biota.v9i1.14597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v9i1.14597","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterium is a cosmopolitan microbe. It can be live everywhere and anywhere. They only need a simple nutrition from environment. Some of them also do a symbiosis for completing the nutrients. Lysurus periphragmoides was found in Arboretum in IPB University. The mushroom has a special structure for the head part of the fruiting body. On the head, the slimy spore mass was covering the part. The slimy was wet, sticky, and stinky. From the slime, bacterium was isolated using Luria Bertani Agar medium and incubated for 35C. Bacterium coded as Lyz222 was successfully isolated from the slimy spore mass. The colony looks like the Lactic Acid Bacteria with the specific odor smelled as milk odor. The colony was circular shape, milky white, concave surface, and mucoid density. The cell was coccus and as Gram-positive bacterium. Molecular identification was done for 16S rRNA. Then, the phylogenetic was constructed using RAxML analysis in CIPRES website. The bacterium strain Lyz222 was identified as Pediococcus acidilactici. The bacterial presence on the head part with slimy spore mass is because the insect or other animal that have touched the L. periphragmoides part. The animal or insect was harboring the bacterium from other source previously, before attaching the L. periphragmoides slimy spore mass. The Pediococcus was commonly found on the milk product, or recently report as on the fruits and vegetables. The result of this study is the first report that Pediococcus as P. acidilactici was found on the slimy spore mass.","PeriodicalId":31624,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Biota","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84694938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0