Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia最新文献

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Tipe tubuh (somatotype) dengan sindrom metabolik pada wanita dewasa non-obesitas usia 25 – 40 tahun 25-40岁非肥胖成年女性的体型(体型)与代谢综合征
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.42345
Betsi Kusumaningnastiti, Enny Probosari, Fillah Fithra Dieny, Deny Yudi Fitranti
{"title":"Tipe tubuh (somatotype) dengan sindrom metabolik pada wanita dewasa non-obesitas usia 25 – 40 tahun","authors":"Betsi Kusumaningnastiti, Enny Probosari, Fillah Fithra Dieny, Deny Yudi Fitranti","doi":"10.22146/ijcn.42345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.42345","url":null,"abstract":"Body type (somatotype) with metabolic syndrome among non-obese woman aged 25-40 years oldBackground: The prevalence of central obesity was found high in women, not only in obese individuals but also occur in non-obese individuals or metabolically obese normal weight (MONW). Endomorph marked by higher fat mass, which will lead to metabolic disorders.Objective: This study aimed to describe the correlation of somatotype with metabolic syndrome in a non-obese woman.Methods: Cross-sectional observational study, subjects were selected using purposive sampling involving 46 women 25-40 years old with BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m2 in several offices in the City of Semarang, consist of Balai Besar Teknologi Pencegahan dan Pencemaran Industri, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, and Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Central Java. Somatotype data is measured in three components, namely endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph. The resulting value of each component is calculated using the Heath-Carter formula. Triglycerides, HDL, and fasting blood glucose measured by enzymatic colorimetric methods. Blood pressure measured by aneroid sphygmomanometer. Syndrome metabolic was defined as metabolic syndrome risk score (cMetS). Data were analyzed by Rank Spearman and Pearson.Results: The subject's body type is endomorph as much as 91.3% and ectomorph-endomorph (8.7%). Central obesity (50%), low HDL levels (28%), hypertriglyceridemia (2%), normal GDP levels (100%), hypertension (15%), metabolic syndrome (13%), and metabolic pre-syndromes (47, 8%) found in the subject of this study. There were correlation between endomorph (p=0.005; r=0.4) and ectomorph (p=0.000; r=-0.53) with waist circumference. There was a significant correlation between endomorph with metabolic syndrome risk score (p=0.05; r=0.129).Conclusions: Endomorph was associated with a metabolic syndrome risk score. Higher endomorph tends to have higher metabolic syndrome risk scores.","PeriodicalId":31591,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45167672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kepatuhan konsumsi suplemen mikronutrien tidak terpengaruh oleh bentuk suplemen 密克罗尼西亚的补充剂消费顺应性不受这种补充剂形式的影响
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.27617
Faurina Risca Fauzia, Arta Farmawati, L. Lestari
{"title":"Kepatuhan konsumsi suplemen mikronutrien tidak terpengaruh oleh bentuk suplemen","authors":"Faurina Risca Fauzia, Arta Farmawati, L. Lestari","doi":"10.22146/ijcn.27617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.27617","url":null,"abstract":"Compliance of micronutrients supplement consumption was not affected by supplements formBackground: Taburia is micronutrient sprinkle produced by Ministry of Health Indonesia to overcome malnutrition problem in Indonesia. Compliance of Taburia consumption is an important indicator for the success of the supplementation program. Taburia’s compliance in some regions is low (<80%). Gummy candies are children’s favorable food product.Objective: To evaluate the compliance of micronutrient consumption in the form of sprinkle and gummy candies in children. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with randomizedcontrol group design.Respondents are mother and children aged 36-59 months in Yogyakarta District. The children received supplementation of Taburia sprinkle or fortified gummy candies for 30 days.Results: The compliance of Taburia sprinkle and fortified gummy candies were 85.39% and 80.32% respectively, however it was not significantly different (p>0.05). Several factors affected the compliance level such as mother’s employment status, gender of the children, and age of the children. Conclusions: The compliance level of Taburia sprinkle and fortified gummy candies was similar. Hence fortified gummy candies could be used as an alternative of micronutrient supplement to overcome nutrition problem in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":31591,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68323079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efek asam alfa lipoat terhadap insulitis pada tikus diabetes melitus tipe 2 2型糖尿病老鼠的脂肪酸对糖尿病的影响
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.31701
Ismawati Ismawati, Mukhyarjon Mukhyarjon, Ilhami Romus, Dinda Sonia
{"title":"Efek asam alfa lipoat terhadap insulitis pada tikus diabetes melitus tipe 2","authors":"Ismawati Ismawati, Mukhyarjon Mukhyarjon, Ilhami Romus, Dinda Sonia","doi":"10.22146/ijcn.31701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.31701","url":null,"abstract":"Effect of alpha lipoic acid on insulitis in type 2 diabetic ratBackground: The damaging of β cell causes hyperglycemia. Β cell damaged as insulitis happens because of the increase of free radical and the decrease of endogen antioxidant that caused oxidative stress.Objective: The goal of this research was to find out the effect of alpha lipoic acid (ALA) on pancreas Langerhans island’s histopathology in type 2 diabetic rats.Methods: This was an experimental laboratory study with post test only design. Fifteen adult male rats of  Wistar strain were segregated into three groups (n=5) labeled as control, type 2 diabetes (DM), and DM+ALA. The experiment was designed for 3 weeks. The measured parameter was insulitis level on pancreas Langerhans island of groups labeled.Results: The statistical test result showed there was the significant difference between control and type 2 diabetes group (p=0,005), but there was no significant difference between DM and DM+ ALA group (p=0,549).Conclusions: Although not statistically significant, giving ALA 60 mg/kg body weight for 3 weeks decreased the degree of insulitis in diabetic rats.","PeriodicalId":31591,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44505779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Malnutrisi rumah sakit dan asuhan nutrisi pediatrik di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hasan Sadikin万隆医院的医院营养不良和儿童保育营养
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.43090
Tisnasari Hafsah, Titis Prawitasari, J. Djais
{"title":"Malnutrisi rumah sakit dan asuhan nutrisi pediatrik di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung","authors":"Tisnasari Hafsah, Titis Prawitasari, J. Djais","doi":"10.22146/ijcn.43090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.43090","url":null,"abstract":"Hospital malnutrition and pediatric nutrition care in Hasan Sadikin Hospital BandungBackground: Malnutrition during hospitalization delays the recovery of children with acute or chronic illnesses. The Pediatric Nutrition Care (PNC) can improve nutritional support and reduce the prevalence of hospital malnutrition.Objectives: This study was done to find evidence of hospital malnutrition and to evaluate the nutrition care in the pediatric ward of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Methods: We evaluated malnutrition by comparing body weight change between the first day of admission and at hospital discharge to the length of hospitalization. Screening for malnutrition risk was done using modified Pediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Screening (mPYMS). Score≥2 was determined as high risk. The PNC process was evaluated by a focused group discussion with PNC-associated pediatric ward personnel.Results: From February-March 2016, 760 patients were admitted to the pediatric ward, of which 111(14.6%) were included in the study. An mPYMS score of ≥2 was found in 69(62.2%) of the patients. During hospitalization, body weight decreased in 23(20.7%) patients, 10(9.0%) of whom were defined as hospital malnutrition. Among these, seven had an mPYMS score≥2. PNC was performed in patients with an mPYMS score≥2 by dietitians who also provided a standardized nutrition care process following American Dietetic Association recommendation. However, a dedicated multidisciplinary PNC team was absent and the nutrition and metabolic disease division was consulted only in a few cases. Performing consistent monitoring and evaluation of PNC was also found to be difficult. Conclusions: Hospital malnutrition may be prevalent among pediatric patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Improving PNC services may reduce this prevalence.","PeriodicalId":31591,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43110246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Aplikasi self-organizing mapping sebagai alat deteksi anemia pada citra sel darah merah
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.39560
Evrita Lusiana Utari, Latifah Listyalina, Desty Ervira Puspaningtyas
{"title":"Aplikasi self-organizing mapping sebagai alat deteksi anemia pada citra sel darah merah","authors":"Evrita Lusiana Utari, Latifah Listyalina, Desty Ervira Puspaningtyas","doi":"10.22146/ijcn.39560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.39560","url":null,"abstract":"Application of self-organizing mapping as anemia detection using an image of red blood cellsBackground: Anemia is a nutritional problem characterized by changes in blood cell size, especially in microcytic or macrocytic anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is included in hypochromic microcytic anemia because it has a smaller than normal size red blood cell and has a lower than normal hemoglobin (Hb) arising from reduced supply of iron for erythropoiesis (cell maturation process red blood). Analysis based on red blood cell image is a tool to detect anemia using technology applications. Self-organizing mapping (SOM) is one of the artificial neural networks by dividing the input pattern into several groups, so the network output is in the form of groups that are most similar to the input.Objective: To measure the accuracy of SOM for detecting the size of red blood cells in anemia condition.Methods: The type of research was an observational laboratory. The study was conducted at the Electrobiomedical Laboratory of Universitas Respati Yogyakarta from January to August 2018. The sample consisted of anemia and non-anemia red blood cells which had been tested in a laboratory of 92 blood preparations. Stage of measuring red blood cells consisted of pre-processing (cropping, gray scaling, contrast enhancement, and screening), segmentation, feature extraction, and image identification with SOM. The image identification results were concluded by calculating the accuracy of the anemia detection system based on laboratory examination results.Results: The characteristic that distinguishes anemia and non-anemia was in the size of red blood cells. Anemic red blood cells had different pixel intensities than non-anemic red blood cells. The image of non-anemia red blood cells had a full round or oval image. From as many as 92 detections of blood images, five blood images were not by the target results of laboratory tests. The accuracy achieved by the system was 94.57%.Conclusions: The accuracy value of anemia detection using SOM can be used to identify the type of anemia based on red blood cell size.","PeriodicalId":31591,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43064460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pola konsumsi minuman es dan kepedulian terhadap keamanan pangan di Kota Bogor 冰饮料消费模式和茂物城市食品安全问题
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.31037
W. P. Rahayu, Siti Nurjanah, Sophia Ekaristi Dharma Gita
{"title":"Pola konsumsi minuman es dan kepedulian terhadap keamanan pangan di Kota Bogor","authors":"W. P. Rahayu, Siti Nurjanah, Sophia Ekaristi Dharma Gita","doi":"10.22146/ijcn.31037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.31037","url":null,"abstract":"Consumption pattern of iced beverages of the consumer in Bogor and their awareness of food safetyBackground: Iced beverage will be potentially contaminated by microbes if it is prepared and handled by a lack of sanitary and hygiene. The level of risk depends on exposure affected by the prevalence and concentration of microorganisms, also the consumption patterns.Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the iced beverages consumption number in Bogor using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and to know the level of knowledge and awareness of food safety.Method: The survey used 300 respondents, including males and females, which classified in three groups of age and three groups of income level also the final level of education.Results: Most of the respondents were frequently consumed flavored iced beverages (52%) compared to other types of iced beverages and the average number of daily consumption was 182 mL/person. Based on compare means analysis, the amount of iced beverages consumption was not affected by age and gender but was influenced by income. The level of knowledge and awareness of food safety of consumers in Bogor was good (>80%). Based on Chi-Square analysis, the level of knowledge and awareness of consumers were not affected by age, gender, or final education. However, when viewed from the percentage of correct answers, the main factor of the level of knowledge and awareness of consumers was the final level of education.Conclusion: The amount of iced beverages consumption was not affected by age and gender but influenced by income, and the average consumption was 135 mL/person/day. The level of knowledge and awareness of food safety of consumers in Bogor was good (>80%).","PeriodicalId":31591,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41371663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Efek kandungan serat beras analog terhadap ekspresi GLUT4 otot rangka tikus diabetes 类似小麦纤维对糖尿病小鼠骨骼肌GLUT4表达的影响
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.31806
Azka Darajat, E. N. Sakinah, Hairrudin Hairrudin
{"title":"Efek kandungan serat beras analog terhadap ekspresi GLUT4 otot rangka tikus diabetes","authors":"Azka Darajat, E. N. Sakinah, Hairrudin Hairrudin","doi":"10.22146/ijcn.31806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.31806","url":null,"abstract":"Effect of analog rice’s fiber on skeletal muscles GLUT4 expression in diabetic rats Background: Disruption of glucose transportation in skeletal muscle through GLUT4 becomes a problem in diabetes. Analog rice that had been modified by adding dietary fiber could improve the expression of GLUT4.Objective: This study aims to know the effect of dietary fiber toward GLUT4 expression and to know the dietary fiber percentage in analog rice.Method: The research type is true experimental with post-test only group design. The samples consist of 24 male Wistar rats that are group into 4 groups (n=6 each group). Three groups were induced by giving a high-fat diet for 40 days and streptozotocin (STZ) 35 mg/kg BW was given at 33th day and one group was not induced. After the blood glucose level exceeded 135 mg/dl, the treatment was given. After 3 weeks, the rats were terminated and quadriceps femoris muscle tissue was taken for immunohistochemistry examination using rat GLUT4 polyclonal antibody. GLUT4 expression was quantified using an immunoreactive score (IRS-GLUT4). The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman test.Results: Statistical analyses showed that there were significant differences between groups with a moderate positive correlation (correlation coefficient=0,651; p=0,003).Conclusion: Dietary fiber in analog rice could improve skeletal muscle GLUT4 expression in Wistar rat diabetic model.","PeriodicalId":31591,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42502575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Peran kecambah kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus (L.)) pada sel lemak retroperitoneal tikus Sprague Dawley yang diberi diet tinggi lemak 在高脂饮食中向Sprague-Dawley大鼠腹膜后脂肪细胞中添加绿豆的作用
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.41676
Dwi Wahyu Puji Lestari, W. Lestariana, L. Lestari, Arta Farmawati
{"title":"Peran kecambah kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus (L.)) pada sel lemak retroperitoneal tikus Sprague Dawley yang diberi diet tinggi lemak","authors":"Dwi Wahyu Puji Lestari, W. Lestariana, L. Lestari, Arta Farmawati","doi":"10.22146/ijcn.41676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.41676","url":null,"abstract":"The role of mung bean sprouts (Phaseolus radiatus (L.)) on retroperitoneal fat cells of Sprague Dawley rats fed a high-fat dietBackground: The tendency of current lifestyles with high consumption patterns of fat is one of the factors causing obesity which is a risk of cardiovascular disease. Prevention of cardiovascular disease can be done by adopting a dietary pattern that is rich in antioxidants including consumption of sources of vitamin E. Sprouts from mung beans contain vitamin E and phytochemicals rich in antioxidants, so they can be used as an alternative to prevent hyperlipidemia sourced from daily functional food.Objective: To assess the effects of mung bean sprouts on retroperitoneal fat weight, cell number and cell diameter in rats fed high-fat feed.Method: This research is an experimental study with a post-test design with the control group. Thirty-four male Sprague Dawley rats ± 2 months old were divided into five groups, group I (standard feed), group II (high-fat feed), group III (high-fat feed and intervention of feeding tube of mung bean sprout 0.67 g/ 200 g BW), group IV (high fat feed and intervention of feeding tube of mung bean sprout 1.34 g / 200 g BW), and group V (high-fat feed and 23 IU dose of vitamin E supplement with feeding tube). After adaptation for three days, the intervention was carried out for four weeks. Analysis of fat weight, fat cell number, and fat cell diameter were done after the treatments. Data analysis using the One-Way ANOVA test. Results: Mung bean sprout dose of 1.34 g given for 4 weeks did not significantly decrease fat weight and cell number, but it decreased the diameter of retroperitoneal fat cells.Conclusion: Mung bean sprouts dose 1.34 g was better than a dose of 0.67 g and vitamin E supplementation in reducing the diameter of retroperitoneal fat cells in rats fed a high-fat diet.","PeriodicalId":31591,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47750858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi ibu, dan praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-23 bulan: studi formatif di Aceh 6-23个月大的孩子的知识、态度、动机和练习母乳喂养
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.34560
Aripin Ahmad, Siti Madanijah, C. M. Dwiriani, Risatianti Kolopaking
{"title":"Pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi ibu, dan praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-23 bulan: studi formatif di Aceh","authors":"Aripin Ahmad, Siti Madanijah, C. M. Dwiriani, Risatianti Kolopaking","doi":"10.22146/ijcn.34560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.34560","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal knowledge, attitude, motivation and complementary feeding practice of children aged 6-23 months: formative study in AcehBackground: Poor knowledge, attitude, and motivation of the mother determine complementary feeding (CF) practice of the child resulting in poor nutrition fulfillment. Objective: This study aimed to analyze maternal knowledge, attitude, motivation, and relationships with the CF practice of children aged 6-23 months.Method: A cross-sectional study and cluster random sampling was applied to select 392 mothers of children aged 6-23 months in Aceh Besar District. Data on maternal knowledge, attitude, and motivation were collected using valid and reliable structured questionnaire. CF practice quality was assessed using indicators of timely introduction to CF, minimum meal frequency, minimum dietary diversity, and minimum acceptable diet according to WHO recommendation. The association of maternal knowledge, attitude, and motivation with CF practice was analyzed using binary logistic regression with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05).Results: There was a small proportion of mothers (20.2%, 8.7%, 33.9%) having good knowledge, attitude, and motivation, respectively. Overall, there was one-fourth (23%) of the children aged 6-23 months receiving CF as recommended by WHO. There were significant correlations between maternal knowledge and attitude (r=0.606, p<0.01) and motivation (r=0.103, p<0.05). Education level and motivation were the risk factors of improper CF practice (OR=4.25; 95% CI: 1.10-16.36; p=0.035and OR=1.83; 95% CI: 1.05-3.16; p=0.031, respectively). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge, attitude, and motivation of children aged 6-23 months in Aceh were still poor, shown by improper CF practice. Therefore, an effort to improve nutrition education, particularly by health personnel and stakeholder, to be specific and targeted is important.","PeriodicalId":31591,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48389297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Reticulocyte hemoglobin content (CHr) untuk skrining defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil 网织红细胞血红蛋白含量(CHr)在孕妇铁缺乏筛查中的应用
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-07-27 DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.27387
Bambang Sasangka, Triana Ratnaningsih
{"title":"Reticulocyte hemoglobin content (CHr) untuk skrining defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil","authors":"Bambang Sasangka, Triana Ratnaningsih","doi":"10.22146/ijcn.27387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.27387","url":null,"abstract":"Reticulocyte hemoglobin content (CHr) for iron deficiency screening in pregnant womenBackground: Anemia in pregnancy is a major public health problem in developing countries. In Indonesia, such anemia is generally caused by nutritional deficiencies, particularly iron deficiency. Iron deficiency screening is needed to prevent the development of iron-deficiency anemia in pregnant women that may affect the health of the mother and fetus.Objective: The study objective was to determine the diagnostic validity of reticulocyte hemoglobin content (CHr) for iron deficiency screening in pregnant women.Method: This research is analytic observational research with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were 73 pregnant women in Bantul district with various gestational ages. CHr was examined with an Advia 120 automatic hematology analyzer. Examination of ferritin as gold standard uses chemiluminescens method with Elecsys 1010 immunology analyzer. Table 2x2 is used to test several CHr values in the CHr range for women of reproductive age of 28.8 - 34.5 pg.Results: Based on ferritin <15 μg / L as a gold standard, 13 pregnant women were suffered from iron deficiency while others were normal.Conclusion: CHr at 30.7 pg cut off has a sensitivity of 92.31%; negative predictive value (NPV) 96.2%; and likelihood ratio (LR) produce conclusive changes in post-test probability. In this cut-off, CHr can be used as an iron deficiency screening test in pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":31591,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49220770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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