Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi最新文献_第4页

Rancang Bangun Prototipe Insenerator Untuk Sampah Rumah Sakit Dengan Teknologi Pengendalian Polusi Udara 设计一家装有空气污染技术的医院垃圾原型机

Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3773

Suryanto Suryanto, M. Mulyadi, Ummy Kalsum Mustam, Medi Adeyanto Sapan

{"title":"Rancang Bangun Prototipe Insenerator Untuk Sampah Rumah Sakit Dengan Teknologi Pengendalian Polusi Udara","authors":"Suryanto Suryanto, M. Mulyadi, Ummy Kalsum Mustam, Medi Adeyanto Sapan","doi":"10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3773","url":null,"abstract":"Medical waste has become a major problem today in Indonesia because of the COVID-19 pandemic which has resulted in many hospitals being full of patients, resulting in an increase in medical waste. Handling of waste that is carried out is still not appropriate so that waste accumulates in garbage collection sites and in final disposal sites. As a result, the waste becomes a means of germs, bacteria, and animals that can spread disease to the surrounding environment. One way that is often used is to burn waste to reduce its volume. The incinerator is a modern means of burning waste by using a combustion system up to a temperature of 1000°C and can reduce the volume of waste by up to 90%. The research method used in making the design of the incinerator is starting from the design of the combustion chamber, the manufacturing and assembly stages, until testing is carried out on the tool. The test results from the incinerator can accommodate as much as 5kg to 10kg of waste with a combustion chamber volume of 0.165 m3. The highest temperature of the incinerator is at minute 15 with a temperature reaching 270.6°C, while the lowest temperature is at minute 150 with a temperature of 42.5°C.","PeriodicalId":315673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116513880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perancangan Alat Peniris Minyak Pada Makanan Dengan Pengatur Putaran Kapasitas 2 Kg 用2公斤扭矩旋转器对食品进行了设计

Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3513

Ilham Azmy, Bagja Ahmad Bajuri, Petrus Londa

{"title":"Perancangan Alat Peniris Minyak Pada Makanan Dengan Pengatur Putaran Kapasitas 2 Kg","authors":"Ilham Azmy, Bagja Ahmad Bajuri, Petrus Londa","doi":"10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3513","url":null,"abstract":"Minyak goreng merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok dalam proses memasak untuk menunjang kebutuhan sehari-hari. Proses penggunaan minyak goreng biasanya dilakukan secara berulang sehingga masih menyisakan suatu permasalahan dalam proses penirisannya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka diperlukan alat peniris minyak pada makanan (spinner) agar proses penirisan minyaknya dapat berjalan optimal. Alat peniris minyak pada makanan (spinner) ini dapat digunakan untuk meniriskan makanan sejenis keripik, kerupuk, makaroni, bawang goreng, dan sejenisnya. Adapun perancangan alat peniris minyak pada makanan ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap mengidentifikasi masalah dengan metode studi literatur, tahap pembuatan konsep dan cara kerja alat, tahap perhitungan, tahap pemilihan komponen sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan, dan tahap mendesain alat dan membuat gambar kerjanya. Berdasarkan hasil perancangan yang telah dilakukan, maka dihasilkan sebuah rancangan alat peniris minyak pada makanan (spinner) dengan spesifikasi dimensi rangka 560x300x300 mm. Motor penggerak yang digunakan adalah motor AC 4P/1200 rpm dengan sistem transmisi berupa puli dan sabuk V, serta poros transmisi yang berfungsi untuk menggerakkan tabung peniris. Alat peniris minyak pada makanan (spinner) ini dirancang memiliki kapasitas 2 kg, dengan dilengkapi pengatur putaran yang memiliki kecepatan maksimum 500 rpm dan kecepatan minimum ±200 rpm, sehingga putaran tabung peniris dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan.","PeriodicalId":315673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116501481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rancang Bangun Alat Molding dan Cetakan Paving Block Menggunakan Tuas Pemutar

Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3682

Festo Andre Hardinsi, Osmar Buntu Lobo

{"title":"Rancang Bangun Alat Molding dan Cetakan Paving Block Menggunakan Tuas Pemutar","authors":"Festo Andre Hardinsi, Osmar Buntu Lobo","doi":"10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3682","url":null,"abstract":"Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di kabupaten fakfak mempegaruhi penggunaan bahan plastik di kehidupan manusia sebagai aktivitasnya. Namun, dengan seiring pemanfaatan plastik dalam waktu berkepanjangan dan volume penggunaan yang besar akan menghasilkan limbah plastik yang cukup banyak. Limbah plastik atau limbah padat merupakan barang buangan dan dapat bertahan hingga bertahun-tahun hal itu akan menimbulkan masalah seperti penumpukan limbah sampah plastik sehingga dapat menyebabkan penyakit serta pencemaran terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu proses pengolahan limbah untuk menguruangi terjadinya penumpukan sampah plastik. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan mesin pelebur dan pencetak paving block dengan jumlah kapasitas produksi pada paving block serta mengetahui analisa kekuatan uji tekan hasil paving block dari bahan dasar limbah plastik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu rancang bangun alat pelebur dan pencetak paving block berbahan dasar limbah plastik HDPE. Rancang bangun alat molder ini menggunakan sistem pengaduk pada tuas pemutar, serta limbah plastik HDPE sebagai bahan dasar paving block. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa alat molder limbah sampah plastic serta hasil uji. Berdasarkan pada pengujian 1 diperoleh nilai kuat tekan (F’c) sebesar 36.50 MPa, pada pengujian ke 2 diperoleh nilai kuat tekan (F’c) sebesar 38.91 MPa dan pada pengujian ke 3 diperoleh nilai kuat tekan (F’c) sebesar 37.90 MPa. berdasarkan nilai rata-rata kuat tekan (F’c) diperoleh nilai sebesar 37.77 MPa. Rata-rata hasil uji kuat tekan pada paving block terdapat pada standar mutu A dengan kuat tekan sebesar 37.77 MPa yang diperuntukan untuk jalananKata kunci: Sampah Plastik HDPE; Alat Molder; Paving Block.","PeriodicalId":315673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129586971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengembangan Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Berbasis Internet of Things serta Sistem Automatic Sprinkling pada Rumah Jamur

Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3745

Nur Intan Ramadhan, Sulkifli Gusmin, Remigius Tandioga, A. Muhammad

{"title":"Pengembangan Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Berbasis Internet of Things serta Sistem Automatic Sprinkling pada Rumah Jamur","authors":"Nur Intan Ramadhan, Sulkifli Gusmin, Remigius Tandioga, A. Muhammad","doi":"10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3745","url":null,"abstract":"White oyster mushroom is one type of wood fungus that has native habitat in temperate regions with temperatures ranging from 22-28oC and humidity ranging from 60-80% RH. This mushroom cultivation can be done by storing planting media in a mushroom house (kumbung) by monitoring and maintaining the condition of temperature and humidity. At present the monitoring and maintenance of temperature and humidity is done by manually watering methods by estimating the conditions of the kumbung temperature and humidity. This causes the temperature and humidity conditions only to be estimated manually so that mushroom productivity is not maximal. This study aims to facilitate the mushroom farmers in watering and monitoring the condition of the kumbung. This system consists of sensors placed inside the cage and will detect the temperature and humidity conditions of the cage, temperature and humidity data will then be processed by the controller to enable automatic watering. watering is done with the help of a pump that is equipped with a nozzle to create a mist of water. Based on the results of observations that have been made can be obtained that the system is able to streamline time by watering automatically when the mushroom house conditions are not in accordance with the setpoint. This system is also capable of producing mushroom house conditions that can reduce temperatures to the range of 22-28o C and increase humidity to the range of 60-80% RH in less than 600 seconds. Information on monitoring the temperature and humidity of mushroom houses has been based on internet of things, which is showing the temperature and humidity conditions of mushroom houses through the website according to the data sent by the controller.","PeriodicalId":315673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130006415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rancang Bangun Sistem Refill Fuel Electric Portable Alat Berat

Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3579

Peri Pitriadi

{"title":"Rancang Bangun Sistem Refill Fuel Electric Portable Alat Berat","authors":"Peri Pitriadi","doi":"10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.3579","url":null,"abstract":"Proses pengisian bahan bakar pada unit alat berat pada umumnya masih menggunakan cara manual. Akan tetapi, masalah yang timbul pada pengisian bahan bakar secara manual adalah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, tumpahan bahan bakar ke unit, dan terjadinya kontaminasi berupa debu yang masuk ke bahan bakar yang dapat menyebabkan engine bermasalah. Selain itu efisiensi dan efektivitas pada metode pengisian bahan bakar secara manual tidak dapat dikatakan maksimal. Pembuatan Portable Fuel Refiller ini kemudian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat yang sudah ada sebelumnya tetapi dari segi mobilitas kurang karena terpasang pada Excavator 313D sehingga unit Alat Berat yang lain tidak bisa menggunakan alat tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, maka metode yang dilakukan adalah pengumpulan informasi melalui studi literatur dan melakukan observasi secara langsung ke unit Alat berat untuk menentukan desain refill fuel electric portable. Portable Fuel Refiller yang telah dirancang dan dibuat dapat meminimalisir masalah yang timbul dari segi keamanan dan kontaminan. Selain itu, pengisian bahan bakar dengan menggunakan alat tersebut tidak membutuhkan tenaga dan waktu yang banyak sehingga pengisian bahan bakar menjadi efektif dan lebih efisien dengan waktu lebih cepat yaitu dapat digunakan dalam pengisian bahan bakar unit alat berat dengan rata-rata waktu pengisian untuk 20 liter adalah 99,3 detik untuk kecepatan aliran bahan bakar 0,2 liter/detik.","PeriodicalId":315673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132249955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM ELECTRONIC LOAD CONTROLLER (ELC) PADA PLTMH PALLAWA (KAB. BONE)

Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v20i2.4166

Tasrif As, Marhatang Marhatang, Zulfitrah Natsir, Novianty Paelongan

引用次数: 0

Analisis Kinerja Pengering Surya Tipe Rak Menggunakan Heat Absorber Pelat Gelombang dengan Aliran Udara Natural 太阳能干燥器架子类型的性能分析使用了自然空气流动的波板电热

Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v20i1.3414

Jamaluddin Jamal

引用次数: 1

Analisis Potensi Sampah Plastik sebagai Bahan Bakar PLTSa Memanfaatkan Teknologi Siklus Rankine Organik 利用有机蓝核循环技术对塑料垃圾作为燃料的潜力进行分析

Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v20i1.3396

Andinusa Rahmandhika, D. Daryono, Ali Mokhtar, Yepy Komaril Sofi’i

{"title":"Analisis Potensi Sampah Plastik sebagai Bahan Bakar PLTSa Memanfaatkan Teknologi Siklus Rankine Organik","authors":"Andinusa Rahmandhika, D. Daryono, Ali Mokhtar, Yepy Komaril Sofi’i","doi":"10.31963/sinergi.v20i1.3396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31963/sinergi.v20i1.3396","url":null,"abstract":"Kelangkaan energi di Indonesia diakibatkan oleh semakin menipisnya suplai energi fosil mengharuskan pemerintah untuk mendapatkan energi alternatif, salah satunya pada energi sampah. Salah satu cara pemanfaatannya adalah dengan pembangunan pembangkitan listrik skala kecil dan peningkatan efisiensinya. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan analisa perhitungan potensi nilai kalor sampah plastik serta simulasi mini powerplant menggunakan software Cycle Tempo. Pemanfaatan uap panas hasil pembakaran sampah sebagai sumber panas PLTSa. Komponen dari sistem pembangkit daya tersebut meliputi pompa, boiler, turbin, dan kondensor. Variasi tekanan dan temperature dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nilai optimal, sehingga didapatkan daya dan efisiensi paling tinggi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai daya dan efisiensi tertinggi pada laju aliran massa 35 kg/s dan suhu keluaran boiler 125 0C, yaitu 2,86 kW dan 45,52%. Sementara pada optimasi tekanan keluaran pompa, didapatkan nilai daya tertinggi sebesar 2902 kW pada tekanan 35 bar. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan sebagai langkah awal pemanfaatan sampah plastik dalam rangka mengurangi kerugian kalor dan meningkatkan efisiensi.","PeriodicalId":315673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123599790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengembangan Prototipe Robot Pengaduk Menggunakan Sensor Suhu dan Kelembaban untuk Memantau Tingkat Kekeringan Gabah Berbasis Internet of Things 搅拌机原型机使用温度和湿度传感器来监测基于互联网的谷物干旱水平

Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v20i1.3483

Anjas Saswito, Musfirayanti Musfirayanti, Remigius Tandioga, Imran Habriansyah

引用次数: 0

Modifikasi Prototipe Robot Pelontar Pakan Ikan dan Sistem Monitoring Level Air pada Tambak 对原型机鱼发射器和池塘水位监测系统的改进

Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v20i1.3416

Muslimah Widyaningrum, Gusti Rangga, A. Muhammad, Mukhtar Mukhtar

{"title":"Modifikasi Prototipe Robot Pelontar Pakan Ikan dan Sistem Monitoring Level Air pada Tambak","authors":"Muslimah Widyaningrum, Gusti Rangga, A. Muhammad, Mukhtar Mukhtar","doi":"10.31963/sinergi.v20i1.3416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31963/sinergi.v20i1.3416","url":null,"abstract":"Fisheries are one of the sectors that are relied upon for national development. In 2019, the export value of Indonesian fishery products reached Rp. 73,681,883,000, which is an increase of 10.1% from 2018 exports. Marine products such as shrimp, tuna, squid, octopus, crabs and seaweed are sought-after commodities. The development of fish farming can be carried out if the availability of good quality seeds and available in sufficient quantities, proper feed, prevention and treatment of disease and a good living environment. The survival rate at the seed stage is influenced by the type of feed given and the amount according to the needs of the fish. This study aims to modify the previous feed throwing robot so that it can be thrown further and the feed is not destroyed so that it can help the work of fish pond farmers in providing fish feed, modify the tool to help fish pond farmers work in knowing the pond water level, design and build a filling system. manually and automatically using solar panels and modifying the information system on the previous tool so that it can display more information to fish pond farmers. The results showed that the ideal distance of feed throw 5.1 meters, and maximum charging using solar panels 14.28 Watts per hour. The feeding system, water level regulator, information system and charging system can facilitate the pond management process","PeriodicalId":315673,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116434851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1