{"title":"Constructing Indonesian Composite Infrastrcuture Index using Principal Component Analysis.","authors":"Firman Herdiansah, F. Pangestuty","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2022.010.02.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2022.010.02.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to develop Indonesia's economic infrastructure indices, including transportation, telecommunications, education, and financial. The index employs indicators from 2018 at the regency level using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to aggregate the index for each infrastructure component. The result shows that the use of PCA to reduce the data dimensions is quite effective in producing indices because the principal components are very representative of the data set as a whole.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42418968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tourism and Economic Growth: Evidence from ASEAN countries","authors":"Devi Indriani","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2022.010.02.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2022.010.02.4","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism has become an important sector in the economy over recent decades, but the impact of tourism on economic growth is still debated. The purpose of this paper is to investigates the long-run relationship between tourism and economic growth in ASEAN countries as well as the causal linkages between them. This study uses panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (panel ARDL) and data from the World Tourism Organization and the World Development Indicator. The results suggest that tourism has significant and positive impact on economic growth in the long run. Furthermore, the results also indicate that there is bidirectional causality between inbound tourism and economic growth.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44192177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMPETITIVENESS AND E-COMMERCE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON MSMEs PRODUCING TEMPE SANAN CHIPS IN MALANG CITY","authors":"Chandra Mayasari, Ferry Prasetyia","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.2","url":null,"abstract":"This quantitative research was conducted to determine the effect of e-commerce adoption on the competitiveness of MSMEs in Tempe Sanan Chips Industry Center, Malang City. This study used primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents who were owners of the MSMEs in Sanan Tempe Chips Industry Center who had adopted e-commerce. This study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) method and employed SmartPLS 3.0 as a tool. The results of the analysis showed that the variable e-commerce adoption has a positive and significant effect on MSME competitiveness; the control variables human resources and business environment were found to have a positive and significant effect on e-commerce adoption; the control variables product innovation and product quality do not have a positive and significant effect on e-commerce adoption; the variables human resources, product innovation, and product quality do not have a significant effect on MSME competitiveness; and the control variable business environment has a significant positive effect on MSME competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46376261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of Creative Economy on Local Economic Development","authors":"Satrio Pratomo, K. Ashar, Dias Satria","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.4","url":null,"abstract":"Local economic development in Indonesia is still quite minimal, requiring new policies and strategies such as the creative economy. This study analyzes the influence of the creative economy as represented by the concentration of the creative class and its supporting factors on local economic development. Using panel data from Barekraf / BPS statistics for 2011-2015, the results show that the concentration of the creative working class has a significant impact on local economic development including supporting factor such as proportion graduated high educated, electrification ratio and internet coverage ratio. These findings indicate that the creative working class can encourage the growth of local economic development in a region.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44649468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determinants of Household Poverty Status in Kediri City","authors":"M. Khusaini, Ferry Prasetyia, Yennie Dwi Rozanti","doi":"10.21776/UB.JIAE.009.02.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.JIAE.009.02.5","url":null,"abstract":"Analyses of the causes and the characteristics of poverty at micro levels provide more efficient strategies for the attainment of main Sustainable Development Goals. This study aimed to analyze the extent to which the characteristics of individuals, households, and communities influence the probability of household poverty status. The 2019 Social Welfare Integrated Data and Village Potential Data of Kediri City were analyzed using an ordered logit regression model and then interpreted based on marginal effect calculation. The study found that household heads’ squared-age, household members’ education, household members’ occupation, household head gender (female), ownership of assets, access to the internet, access to proper sanitation, and access to financial institutions reduced the probability of households being categorized as very poor and poor. This finding indicated that household productivity influenced by the household head’s characteristics in managing productive assets, supported by access to infrastructure, could increase the household's welfare. However, the household head’s age and marital status, dependency ratio, and access to health facilities increased household’s probability of being very poor and poor. Policies regarding poverty must be adjusted to the poverty characteristics and status. Improving access, equalizing education, and improving job opportunity and infrastructure management that ensure accessibility and enhancement in service quality need to be made to increase the status of households with the lowest 40% welfare in Kediri City. Policies regarding poverty should be focused more on social programs for very poor and poor households. Meanwhile, those near-poor and vulnerable-to-poor need more empowering programs.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43162804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Analysis of Consumer Behaviors in Choosing Public Transportation","authors":"Hadhori Nurhasan, U. Putro","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.3","url":null,"abstract":"Various efforts have been done to overcome or at least reduce the severe congestion in Jakarta. For this reason, the local government continues to carry out various strategies. And PT TransJakarta as a company under the auspices of the local government that manages several modes of transportation, also has a big role in overcoming congestion in Jakarta. One of them is by launching several public transportations so that many people will switch to use public transportation. Recently, Transjakarta launched a microbus type public transportation called Mikrotrans. To make it works, TransJakarta must be able to attract public interest to use microtrans. For this reason, a special strategies are needed to attract customers. One of the most important aspects is by controlling the quality of the service in order to make customer satisfied. Several aspects of microtrans service quality are investigated which have major influences on increasing customer satisfaction. And the results show that in general the quality of service at Mikrotrans is quite good. The result shows that the variables of service quality in mikrotrans are good enough in the customer although it still requires evaluation or improvement in several aspects.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49160843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local Pride Movement as A Local Sneaker Branding Strategy","authors":"B. Suseno, A. Hidayat","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.6","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the awakening of the local pride tagline or slogan as a movement for the community to be proud to use a local sneaker brand. In this study, branding theory is used to analyze the formation of a tagline for local pride or pride in Indonesian-made products. The results of this study illustrate that the local pride campaign which is influenced by the practice of cross-industry collaboration with influencers is able to build brand personality for local shoe products towards consumer buying interest. The level of consumer ethnocentrism in the community forms brand awareness which has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for local shoe products, this is also in line with government policy through restrictions on imported commodities for products or goods that can be made domestically. The use of digital marketing content carried out by local products with the theme of being made proud of Indonesian products becomes a brand campaign through the hashtag #LocalPride to increase sales of local shoes (footwear) products, as well as a promotional tool that has proven to be very effective in increasing the number of followers of social media accounts.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49534275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fiscal Decentralization, Economic Growth and Regional Development Inequality in Eastern Indonesia","authors":"Nurul Farida, A. Suman, R. K. Sakti","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the relations between fiscal decentralization, economic growth, and regional development inequality in Eastern Indonesia using 2016-2019 panel data of thirteen Eastern Indonesia provinces obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the Directorate General for Fiscal Balance. Using simultaneous equations estimated through the Three-Stage Least Squares, this study finds that fiscal decentralization has not fully supported economic growth and correct the inequality in eastern Indonesia’s regional development. The mandate for managing the budget has not been optimally used by the local governments, indicated by poor allocation for productive expenditures and its decreasing proportion during the research period. It is caused by poor human resource quality in budget planning and management, which finally hinders the quality of public service and economic growth. Supports from physical and human capital are required to keep up with the occurring economic activities so that inequality in regional development in the area can be reduced.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46178372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sebastiana Viphindrartin, Duwi Yunitasari, Regina Niken Wilantari
{"title":"Analysis of United States Quantitative Easing Policy on Real Output in Indonesia","authors":"Sebastiana Viphindrartin, Duwi Yunitasari, Regina Niken Wilantari","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.02.7","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses analysis of United States quantitative easing policy on real output in Indonesia. QE policy not only affects US economy but also influences the economic indicators of other countries, especially Indonesia countries with increasingly integrated market conditions. At present the Indonesia economy has been very open, so that policies originating from abroad can affect the country's economic conditions. The possibility of global spillover against non-conventional monetary policies such as QE. It is using the Vector Autoreggresion (VAR) methods to see the effect of QE policy. The data is time series for the 1999Q1- 2016Q4. This study will analyze the impact of macroeconomic variables such as interest rates, money supply and inflation on GDP. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the QE policy has an impact on the rate of GDP growth in each country of Indonesia","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48465335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ROLE OF VILLAGE FUNDS IN VILLAGE FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE (A Case Study in Jombang Regency)","authors":"A. Susanto, M. Khusaini, Nurul Badriyah","doi":"10.21776/UB.JIAE.2021.009.01.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.JIAE.2021.009.01.4","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect village original income as a component of village financial independence and evaluate the role of village funds for community empowerment in strengthening the influence of VoE on village original income in Jombang Regency. This study used the Moderated Regression analytical method with the Robust Least Square method to test the cross-sectional data provided by Siskeudes of Jombang Regency of 2019. The analysis results showed that village asset utilization affects village original income positively and significantly. Furthermore, it also confirmed the moderating role of the village fund for community empowerment in strengthening the influence of Village-owned Enterprise (VoE) on village original income. These findings indicated that the allocation of village funds to targeted community cmpowerment activities has encouraged the role of VoE in increasing village original income.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42845494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}