IBDA Jurnal Kebudayaan Islam最新文献

{"title":"NOMENKLATUR BIDANG KEBUDAYAAN DI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI: BERGABUNG DENGAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN ATAU BIDANG PARIWISATA?","authors":"B. Setiawan","doi":"10.24832/JK.V11I1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/JK.V11I1.22","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractCulture sector, which was transferred into the Ministry of Culture and Tourism since2001, was back to the Ministry of Education and Culture in October 2011. The changes oforganizational structure in ministerial level should be followed by changes of organizationalstructure in officials in provincial level. But in reality, the majority of provincial governmentsretain the culture sector together with tourism sector. This case provokes a question why thechange of organizational structure in the ministerial level is not followed by most of the officialsin provincial level. The method of this study is literature study of some articles and essays frombooks and internets, which contain history of culture sector in ministerial level, role of culturefor tourism, role of culture for education, as well as examples of official that manages culturesector in three provinces (West Kalimantan, West Sumatra, and Yogyakarta Special Region). Theresults shows that many officials merge culture sector together with tourism sector because themeaning of culture sector is considered to have a stronger synergy with tourism than education.The provincial government considers that culture sector needs to be empowered for the benefitof tourism sector. Conversely, tourism development will strengthen people’s culture in theirprovinces. Culture-based tourism development will also increase local income for the province AbstrakBidang kebudayaan yang sejak tahun 2001 bergabung dalam Kementerian Kebudayaandan Pariwisata, mulai Oktober 2011 beralih kembali ke Kementerian Pendidikan danKebudayaan. Perubahan struktur organisasi di tingkat kementerian tersebut semestinya diikutidengan perubahan struktur organisasi kedinasan di tingkat pemerintahan provinsi. Namundalam kenyataannya sebagian besar dinas di tingkat provinsi tetap mempertahankan bidangkebudayaan disatukan dengan bidang pariwisata. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan, mengapaperubahan struktur organisasi di tingkat kementerian tersebut tidak diikuti oleh sebagian besardinas di tingkat provinsi? Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah dengan melakukanstudi pustaka terhadap tulisan-tulisan dan laman-laman, yang memuat tentang sejarah bidangkebudayaan di tingkat kementerian, peran kebudayaan terhadap pariwista, peran kebudayaanterhadap pendidikan, serta contoh-contoh dinas yang menangani bidang kebudayaan di tigaprovinsi (Kalimantan Barat, Sumatera Barat, dan D.I. Yogyakarta). Hasil kajian menunjukkanbahwa hal tersebut disebabkan pemaknaan bidang kebudayaan yang dianggap lebih bersinergidengan pariwisata daripada pendidikan. Pemerintah provinsi memandang bidang kebudayaandapat diberdayakan untuk kepentingan bidang pariwisata. Sebaliknya, pengembangan pariwisataakan memperkokoh kebudayaan masyarakat di provinsi tersebut. Perkembangan pariwisatayang berbasis kebudayaan juga akan meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) bagi provinsitersebut.","PeriodicalId":31479,"journal":{"name":"IBDA Jurnal Kebudayaan Islam","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84288569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AKSARA BATAK DALAM KEBHINNEKAAN NUSANTARA","authors":"Churmatin Nasoichah","doi":"10.24832/jk.v11i1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/jk.v11i1.13","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn general, Indonesian people and their cultural complex can be seen as a plural andheterogeneous (diverse) relation at the same time. The Indonesianness (Keindonesiaan) isbegin with diversity in the archipelago. The rapid flow of arrival of other cultures triggered theprocess of acculturation and cultural uniformity. Batak, as one of the ethnic groups, is capableto respond creatively to Hindu-Buddhist influences that coming from outside of the archipelagousing the independence of its local culture which is reflected in the form of Batak alphabet. Theformal form of this script is different from other local scripts, but it has a standardized patternof writing through the use of ina ni surat and anak ni surat which derived from the Pallawa. Themain issue that raised is regarding the form of the diversity contained in Batak alphabet. Theaim is to describe the diversity through the alphabet, as well as to increase the repertoire ofdiversity through diverse scripts. The method used in this study is inductive reasoning throughcomparative studies. As a result, Batak scripts and several other local scripts indicate thediversity of script development that happens due to periods and the conditions in their respectivecommunities. The existence of local scripts also indicate a value of cultural diversity in theIndonesian archipelago. AbstrakSecara umum masyarakat Indonesia beserta kompleks kebudayaannya dapat dilihat sebagaisuatu relasi yang bersifat plural (jamak) sekaligus heterogen (aneka ragam). Ke-Indonesia-anberawal dari keberagaman atau kebhinnekaan di Nusantara. Kedatangan arus deras budaya dariluar memicu adanya proses akulturasi budaya dan penyeragaman budaya Nusantara. Bataksebagai suatu etnis yang terdapat di Nusantara, melalui kemandirian budaya lokalnya mampumenanggapi secara kreatif pengaruh Hindu-Buddha yang datang dari luar yang tercermin dalamsalah satunya berupa aksara Batak. Bentuk formal aksara ini berbeda dengan aksara lokal lain,tetapi memiliki pakem/ standar baku dalam hal penulisannya melalui penggunaan ina ni suratdan anak ni surat yang berinduk pada aksara pallawa. Adapun permasalahan utama yangdiajukan berkaitan dengan wujud kebhinnekaan yang terdapat pada aksara Batak. Tujuannyaadalah menggambarkan kebhinnekaan melalui aksara, serta menambah khasanah kebhinnekaanmelalui keragaman aksara. Metode yang digunakan berupa penalaran induktif melalui studikomparatif. Hasilnya, aksara Batak dan beberapa aksara lokal lainnya menunjukkan adanyakebhinnekaan dari perkembangan aksara yang terjadi karena faktor waktu dan kondisi dilingkungannya masing-masing. Adanya beberapa jenis aksara lokal ini juga menunjukkanadanya suatu khazanah keragamanan budaya yang ada di Nusantara.","PeriodicalId":31479,"journal":{"name":"IBDA Jurnal Kebudayaan Islam","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74574762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BUDAYA TOLERANSI ORANG BALI DALAM NASKAH KUNO GEGURITAN SUCITA MUAH SUBUDHI","authors":"I. Purna","doi":"10.24832/JK.V11I1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/JK.V11I1.21","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractSince the earliest time, Indonesian has become a multicultural nation with diverse tribes,traditions, local languages, and religions. Thus, it is necessary to have a local wisdom thatcontains tolerance values and teaches respect towards ethnic diversity. Included in this case islocal wisdom that based on an ancient manuscript. The tolerant lifestyle among religious andethnic differences in Balinese community has been managed in the form of an ancient manuscriptGeguritan Sucita Muah Subudhi. This paper has three objectives: first, to explain the values inthe Geguritan Sucita Muah Subudhi; second, to describe the actualization form of toleranceimplemented by the Balinese; and third, to expose the functions Geguritan Sucita Muah Subudhiin Balinese society. The method used in this study is content analysis. The main process to obtaindata is through ancient manuscripts Geguritan Sucita Muah Subudhi, related researches andother relevant information. The results shows that tolerance in Bali is performed well. It evenabsorbs cultural elements from various religions and ethnicities in the land of Bali. Tolerancelifestyle can be actualized through traditional organizations and social activities, as well asarranged through the concepts of local wisdom.Keywords: tolerance, religion, multiculture, brotherhood.AbstrakSejak zaman dahulu bangsa Indonesia sudah menjadi bangsa multikultur dengan beragamsuku, tradisi, bahasa daerah dan agama yang berbeda-beda. Untuk itu diperlukan kearifanlokal yang mengandung nilai-nilai toleransi dan saling menghargai atas keberagaman etnis.Termasuk dalam hal ini kearifan lokal yang bersumber dari naskah kuno. Pengelolaan polahidup toleran antara penganut yang berbeda agama maupun etnis pada masyarakat Bali sudahdituangkan dalam bentuk naskah kuno Geguritan Sucita Muah Subudhi. Tulisan ini mempunyaitiga tujuan: Pertama, memaparkan nilai-nilai dalam lontar Geguritan Sucita Muah Subudhi;kedua, memaparkan tentang bentuk aktualisasi toleransi yang dilaksanakan oleh Orang Bali;ketiga, memaparkan fungsi Geguritan Sucita Muah Subudhi dalam masyarakat Bali. Metodeyang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content analysis). Proses pengambilan data yang utamamelalui naskah kuno Geguritan Sucita Muah Subudhi dan hasil penelitian serta informasi yangrelevan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toleransi di Bali berjalan baik. Bahkansaling menyerap unsur budaya yang dibawa dari berbagai agama dan etnik yang ada di tanahBali. Hidup toleransi dapat diaktualisasikan pembuktianya melalui organisasi tradisional, dankegiatan sosial, serta ditata melalui konsep-konsep kearifan lokal.Kata Kunci: toleransi, agama, multikultural, nyama","PeriodicalId":31479,"journal":{"name":"IBDA Jurnal Kebudayaan Islam","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77686173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}