1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology最新文献

Statistical process control testing of electronic security equipment 电子安全设备的统计过程控制试验

1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 1994-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.1994.363801

D. W. Murray, D. D. Spencer

{"title":"Statistical process control testing of electronic security equipment","authors":"D. W. Murray, D. D. Spencer","doi":"10.1109/CCST.1994.363801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.1994.363801","url":null,"abstract":"Statistical Process Control testing of manufacturing processes began back in the 1940's with the development of Process Control Charts by Dr. Waiter A. Shewart. Sandia National Laboratories has developed an application of the SPC method for performance testing of electronic security equipment. This paper documents the evaluation of this testing methodology applied to electronic security equipment and an associated laptop computer-based system for obtaining and analyzing the test data. Sandia developed this SPC sensor performance testing method primarily for use on portal metal detectors, but, has evaluated it for testing of an exterior intrusion detection sensor and other electronic security devices. This method is an alternative to the traditional binomial (alarm or no-alarm) performance testing. The limited amount of information in binomial data drives the number of tests necessary to meet regulatory requirements to unnecessarily high levels. For example, a requirement of a 0.85 probability of detection with a 90% confidence requires a minimum of 19 alarms out of 19 trials. By extracting and analyzing measurement (variables) data whenever possible instead of the more typical binomial data, the user becomes more informed about equipment health with fewer tests (as low as five per periodic evaluation).<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":314758,"journal":{"name":"1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"302 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114396763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Security mechanism for distributed systems 分布式系统的安全机制

1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 1994-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.1994.363792

Hu Chang, K. Farn, Chih-Hsien Lu

引用次数: 0

Alarm verification aids: adding value to closed circuit television and detection systems 报警验证辅助:为闭路电视和检测系统增加价值

1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 1994-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.1994.363786

R. M. Rodger, G. Leach, S. D. Featy

引用次数: 1

Development and use of a method to commission a perimeter intrusion detection system to a performance standard 开发和使用一种方法，使外围入侵检测系统达到性能标准

1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 1994-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.1994.363775

M. Horner, G. Leach, S. Peaty

{"title":"Development and use of a method to commission a perimeter intrusion detection system to a performance standard","authors":"M. Horner, G. Leach, S. Peaty","doi":"10.1109/CCST.1994.363775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.1994.363775","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the commissioning of a fence-mounted microphonic Perimeter Intrusion Detection Systems (PIDS) to an agreed performance standard. The performance requirements are expressed in terms of a minimum probability of detection and expected false/nuisance alarm rate under different weather conditions. The requirements were developed from both experimental evaluations and computer simulations. This paper gives details of how the PDS 100 PIDS was set up to meet these requirements at an operational site with 30 detection zones. The procedures used were designed to be rigorous enough to ensure that the performance was acceptable, yet quick enough to minimise the time spent commissioning. The tests are based on a calibrated, nondestructive fence tester used to simulate real cutting attacks on the fence. Data from attack trials were used to correlate the signals from real attacks and the fence tester. The commissioning procedure involved one person striking each fence panel, while the generated signals were automatically recorded on a portable computer. This data was used to determine the minimum sensitivity needed for each zone that would have met the required detection rate.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":314758,"journal":{"name":"1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130244031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

FISOFM: firearms identification based on SOFM model of neural network 基于SOFM神经网络模型的枪械识别

1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 1994-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.1994.363783

C. Kou, C. Tung, H. Fu

引用次数: 20

An image processing system for the monitoring of special nuclear material and personnel 一种用于监视特殊核材料和核人员的图像处理系统

1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 1994-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.1994.363797

T. Thai, J. Carlson, D. Urenda, T. Cooley

{"title":"An image processing system for the monitoring of special nuclear material and personnel","authors":"T. Thai, J. Carlson, D. Urenda, T. Cooley","doi":"10.1109/CCST.1994.363797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.1994.363797","url":null,"abstract":"An important aspect of insider protection in production facilities is the monitoring of the movement of special nuclear material (SNM) and personnel. One system developed at Sandia National Labs for this purpose is the Personnel and Material Tracking System (PAMTRAK). PAMTRAK can intelligently integrate different sensor technologies and the security requirements of a facility to provide a unique capability in monitoring and tracking SNM and personnel. Currently many sensor technologies are used to track the location of personnel and SNM inside a production facility. These technologies are generally intrusive; they require special badges be worn by personnel, special tags be connected to material, and special detection devices be mounted in the area. Video technology, however, is non-intrusive because it does not require that personnel wear special badges or that special tags be attached to SNM. Sandia has developed a video-based image processing system consisting of three major components: the Material Monitoring Subsystem (MMS), the Personnel Tracking Subsystem (PTS) and the Item Recognition Subsystem (IRS).<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":314758,"journal":{"name":"1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122243570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Secure-Way, an affordable home security system Secure-Way，一个经济实惠的家庭安全系统

1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 1994-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.1994.363777

J. G. Vinson, D. Knight, B. Mahafza

引用次数: 10

Hybrid tracking technology 混合跟踪技术

1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 1994-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.1994.363767

C. Wong, G. Reshetnikov

{"title":"Hybrid tracking technology","authors":"C. Wong, G. Reshetnikov","doi":"10.1109/CCST.1994.363767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.1994.363767","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic personnel and asset tracking systems have historically employed either radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR), or ultrasonic technology. This paper discusses the strengths and weaknesses of each of these technologies and discusses the use of hybrid designs that use the features of one technology to fill the deficiency gaps in another. While each technology possesses inherent advantages and features, each also has its own distinct limitations. For example, while RF can readily track the presence of an article in a large facility using few receivers, establishing the precise location of an article typically requires the installation of many additional receivers and can easily become uneconomic. A hybrid system consisting of two technologies and/or sensor classes working in tandem when intelligently linked would enhance system performance beyond the use of two non linked systems. The use of a common intelligent controller makes the hybrid combination synergistic allowing it to outperform single technologies installed in parallel but not integrated into one system. A key benefit of the hybrid approach is the ability to supervise the tags for location, functionality, and tampering to a much greater degree than is possible with single technology and class systems. The hybrid system is also cost effective when compared to multiple technology non integrated systems since the integration makes use of common system elements such as wiring, power supplies, controllers and annunciators.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":314758,"journal":{"name":"1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134646829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Intelligent MTS monitoring system 智能MTS监控系统

1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 1994-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.1994.363769

So-Lin Yen, H. Hwang

引用次数: 4

Code book cipher system 密码本密码系统

1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 1994-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.1994.363793

K. Shaheen

引用次数: 0