Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change最新文献

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Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.1108/s0163-786x20190000043001
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引用次数: 0
Armed Actors’ Responses to Civilian Demands in Three Colombian Peace Territories☆ 哥伦比亚三个和平地区武装分子对平民要求的回应
Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.1108/s0163-786x20190000043012
Cécile Mouly, Esperanza Hernández Delgado, María Belén Garrido
{"title":"Armed Actors’ Responses to Civilian Demands in Three Colombian Peace Territories\u0000☆","authors":"Cécile Mouly, Esperanza Hernández Delgado, María Belén Garrido","doi":"10.1108/s0163-786x20190000043012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s0163-786x20190000043012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the considerations weighed by armed actors in responding to civilian demands in three Colombian peace territories, where residents have engaged in civil resistance against armed violence and negotiated with armed actors to reduce such violence. It does so mainly on the basis of data from fieldwork, including interviews with former or current members of armed groups who operated in the areas under study, and other actors. We find that armed actors weighed political, security, economic and normative considerations when faced with civilian demands and that the armed actors’ relative dependence on civilians regarding these four aspects influenced these actors’ responses.","PeriodicalId":314175,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130933741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Engaged Academics as Activist Professionals: Privilege and Humility in Addressing Knowledge Divides 从事学术活动的专业人士:解决知识鸿沟的特权与谦卑
Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change Pub Date : 2019-03-26 DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/3h2ur
Pamela Oliver
{"title":"Engaged Academics as Activist Professionals: Privilege and Humility in Addressing Knowledge Divides","authors":"Pamela Oliver","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/3h2ur","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/3h2ur","url":null,"abstract":"The cross-pressures and tensions for engaged academics are like those of other activist professionals and advantaged allies. Academic knowledge is most useful when it is put into dialog with the knowledge and experiences of others and academics use their skills to bring new information into community discussions, to provoke discussions, and to carry knowledge between groups. Academics should listen as well as talk, recognize and respect the differences among community members, and actively attend to and seek to amplify the voices of those who are most oppressed and marginalized. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, Volume 43, Bringing Down Divides, Lisa Leitz and Eitan Alimi, eds. Fall 2019 (http://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/products/books/series.htm?id=0163-786X)","PeriodicalId":314175,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change","volume":"09 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127355937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042011
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314175,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125901410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Late Bloomers: Differential Participation among First-time, Mid-Life Protesters 大器晚成者:首次参加抗议的中年人的不同参与
Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042009
W. Tripp, Danielle Gage
{"title":"Late Bloomers: Differential Participation among First-time, Mid-Life Protesters","authors":"W. Tripp, Danielle Gage","doi":"10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000There is a great deal of research examining the factors that lead people to start protesting in their youth, but little work has been done on first-time protesters later in life. In this research we examine these “late bloomers,” those who protest for the first time later in life, to see if and how they differ from those who protest at different periods in life. We use data from the Youth-Parent Socialization Survey, which is a panel study of people in four waves from 1965 to 1997. We find, of the people who protested later in life, half had never protested previously. Additionally, there are significant differences between people who never protested, people who only protested early in life, people who protested repeatedly throughout life, and those who protested for the first time later in life. The latter group is more likely to attend church more, never have been married, and have lower incomes than people who protested early in life and then did not protest again. Late Bloomers are also more likely less educated and to be Independents than Democrats compared to the Repeat Protesters. This research adds to contemporary research examining differential protest participation patterns.","PeriodicalId":314175,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change","volume":"325 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121248266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Volunteer Retention, Burnout and Dropout in Online Voluntary Organizations: Stress, Conflict and Retirement of Wikipedians 在线志愿组织中的志愿者保留、倦怠和退出:维基人的压力、冲突和退休
Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042008
Piotr Konieczny
{"title":"Volunteer Retention, Burnout and Dropout in Online Voluntary Organizations: Stress, Conflict and Retirement of Wikipedians","authors":"Piotr Konieczny","doi":"10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042008","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates why contributors to online volunteer organizations reduce activity or discontinue volunteering. First, this analysis, based on a survey of over a 100 English Wikipedia’s volunteers with the highest edit count, identifies a gap in the research on volunteers burnout/dropout, namely the importance of interpersonal conflict as an understudied yet highly significant factor. Second, this analysis has practical implications for the sustainability of the Wikipedia project. Third, this analysis should outline an underrepresented issue that if generalizable, may help other volunteer organizations identify a key area related to their volunteer burnout/dropout.","PeriodicalId":314175,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change","volume":"1993 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128626756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Building Solidarity across Asymmetrical Risks: Israeli and Palestinian Peace Activists 跨越不对称风险建立团结:以色列和巴勒斯坦和平活动家
Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042004
Michelle I. Gawerc
{"title":"Building Solidarity across Asymmetrical Risks: Israeli and Palestinian Peace Activists","authors":"Michelle I. Gawerc","doi":"10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Social movement scholarship convincingly highlights the importance of sharing the same risks for building solidarity, but it often unintentionally conceals the reality that certain risks cannot be fully shared. Using interviews with activists involved in Combatants for Peace (CFP), a joint Palestinian–Israeli anti-occupation organization, this article illustrates how radically risks can differ for activists in relation to their nationality, as well as make clear the tremendous impact asymmetrical risks can have for movement organizations and their efforts to build solidarity. I argue that for movement organizations and joint partnerships working across fields of asymmetrical risk, solidarity is not about sharing the same risks; rather, it is about trust and mutual recognition of the risk asymmetries. Moreover, that solidarity building across risk asymmetries involves three general measures: a clear commitment to shared goals, a willingness to defend and support one another, and a respect of each other’s boundaries. In the discussion, this argument, which was developed through an in-depth analysis of CFP, is applied to the joint struggle in the Palestinian village of Bil’in to indicate generalizability.","PeriodicalId":314175,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122237292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Allies in Action: Institutional Actors and Grassroots Environmental Activism in China 行动中的盟友:机构行动者和中国的草根环保行动
Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042002
Yang Zhang
{"title":"Allies in Action: Institutional Actors and Grassroots Environmental Activism in China","authors":"Yang Zhang","doi":"10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042002","url":null,"abstract":"Institutional actors are critical allies for grassroots movements, but few studies have examined their effects and variations within the non-democratic context. This chapter argues that while institutional allies are heavily constrained and unlikely to give open endorsement to grassroot activists, some institutional activists indirectly facilitate movement mobilization and favorable outcomes in the process of advancing their own political agendas. Drawing upon in-depth interviews conducted in 2008 and 2012, I illustrate this argument by examining the Anti-PX Movement – a landmark grassroots environmental movement against a chemical plant – in Xiamen, China. I find that the environmental institutional actors were constrained and divided, yet some still fostered opportunities for movement mobilization and in turn exploited the opportunity created by the protesters to pursue their policy interests, thus facilitating positive movement outcomes. As long as the claims are not politically subversive to the authoritarian rule, this type of tacit and tactical interaction between institutional activists within the state and grassroot activists on the street is conducive to promoting progressive policy changes.","PeriodicalId":314175,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125420879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Black Lives Matter: (Re)Framing the Next Wave of Black Liberation 黑人的命也重要:(重新)构架下一波黑人解放运动
Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042006
Amanda D. Clark, Prentiss A. Dantzler, Ashley E. Nickels
{"title":"Black Lives Matter: (Re)Framing the Next Wave of Black Liberation","authors":"Amanda D. Clark, Prentiss A. Dantzler, Ashley E. Nickels","doi":"10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042006","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of Black Lives Matter (BLM), as an intentionally intersectional movement, challenges us to consider the ways in which BLM is reimagining the lines of Black activism and the Black Liberation Movement. BLM may be considered the “next wave” of the Civil Rights Movement (CRM), guiding how and with whom the movement will progress. We use a content analysis of public statements and interviews of the founding members from October 2014 to October 2016 to discuss the ways in which the founders of BLM frame the group’s actions. We bring together the critical feminist concept of intersectionality with framing theory to show how the founders of BLM have strategically framed the movement as one that honors past Black Liberation struggles, but transforms traditional framing of those struggles to include all Black lives inclusive of differences based on gender, sexual orientation, age, nationality, or criminal status.","PeriodicalId":314175,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126518419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
A Tale of Two Bike Lanes: Consensus Movements and Infrastructure Delivery 两个自行车道的故事:共识运动和基础设施交付
Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042010
Kate Gasparro
{"title":"A Tale of Two Bike Lanes: Consensus Movements and Infrastructure Delivery","authors":"Kate Gasparro","doi":"10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0163-786X20180000042010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000In the years following the 2009 recession, local governments in the US have struggled to adequately maintain and manage infrastructure projects. As a result, community organizations are using new tactics to increase social and financial support for specific projects in the hopes of capturing local government attention and motivating infrastructure project delivery. This chapter explores how one community organization initiated a consensus movement by using civic crowdfunding to mobilize resources for a specific infrastructure project. Based on a matched pairs case study with two protected bike lane (PBL) projects in Denver, CO, USA (one that used consensus movement tactics and one that did not), this analysis focuses on the emergence of a consensus movement and its implications for project stakeholders. As a consensus movement supporting infrastructure, I argue that the project-based nature is important in defining movement success. Additionally, I argue that the relationship between the social movement organization and the state is more important than a typical consensus movement because infrastructure delivery requires a high level of state coordination and resources. The implications of using a consensus movement to support a specific infrastructure project point to shifting roles between social movement organization and the state.","PeriodicalId":314175,"journal":{"name":"Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121577836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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