两个自行车道的故事:共识运动和基础设施交付

Kate Gasparro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在2009年经济衰退之后的几年里,美国地方政府一直在努力维护和管理基础设施项目。因此,社区组织正在使用新的策略来增加对具体项目的社会和财政支持,以期引起地方政府的注意,并推动基础设施项目的交付。本章探讨了一个社区组织如何通过公民众筹为特定的基础设施项目调动资源,发起共识运动。基于美国科罗拉多州丹佛市的两个受保护自行车道(PBL)项目的配对案例研究(其中一个使用共识运动策略,另一个没有),本分析侧重于共识运动的出现及其对项目利益相关者的影响。作为支持基础设施的共识运动,我认为基于项目的性质对于定义运动的成功非常重要。此外,我认为社会运动组织和国家之间的关系比典型的共识运动更重要,因为基础设施的交付需要高水平的国家协调和资源。使用共识运动来支持特定的基础设施项目的含义指向社会运动组织和国家之间角色的转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Tale of Two Bike Lanes: Consensus Movements and Infrastructure Delivery
Abstract In the years following the 2009 recession, local governments in the US have struggled to adequately maintain and manage infrastructure projects. As a result, community organizations are using new tactics to increase social and financial support for specific projects in the hopes of capturing local government attention and motivating infrastructure project delivery. This chapter explores how one community organization initiated a consensus movement by using civic crowdfunding to mobilize resources for a specific infrastructure project. Based on a matched pairs case study with two protected bike lane (PBL) projects in Denver, CO, USA (one that used consensus movement tactics and one that did not), this analysis focuses on the emergence of a consensus movement and its implications for project stakeholders. As a consensus movement supporting infrastructure, I argue that the project-based nature is important in defining movement success. Additionally, I argue that the relationship between the social movement organization and the state is more important than a typical consensus movement because infrastructure delivery requires a high level of state coordination and resources. The implications of using a consensus movement to support a specific infrastructure project point to shifting roles between social movement organization and the state.
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