跨越不对称风险建立团结:以色列和巴勒斯坦和平活动家

Michelle I. Gawerc
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引用次数: 7

摘要

社会运动学术令人信服地强调了分担相同风险对于建立团结的重要性,但它往往无意中掩盖了某些风险无法完全分担的现实。本文透过对“和平战士”(CFP)活动人士的访谈,说明不同国籍的活动人士所面临的风险有多大差异,也清楚说明不对称风险对运动组织及其建立团结的努力可能产生的巨大影响。我认为,对于跨风险不对称领域工作的运动组织和联合伙伴关系来说,团结不是分担同样的风险;相反,它是关于信任和对风险不对称的相互认识。此外,跨越风险不对称建立的团结涉及三项一般措施:对共同目标的明确承诺,相互保护和支持的意愿,以及对彼此边界的尊重。在讨论中,这一论点是通过对CFP的深入分析而发展起来的,它被应用于巴勒斯坦比尔因村的联合斗争,以表明其普遍性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building Solidarity across Asymmetrical Risks: Israeli and Palestinian Peace Activists
Abstract Social movement scholarship convincingly highlights the importance of sharing the same risks for building solidarity, but it often unintentionally conceals the reality that certain risks cannot be fully shared. Using interviews with activists involved in Combatants for Peace (CFP), a joint Palestinian–Israeli anti-occupation organization, this article illustrates how radically risks can differ for activists in relation to their nationality, as well as make clear the tremendous impact asymmetrical risks can have for movement organizations and their efforts to build solidarity. I argue that for movement organizations and joint partnerships working across fields of asymmetrical risk, solidarity is not about sharing the same risks; rather, it is about trust and mutual recognition of the risk asymmetries. Moreover, that solidarity building across risk asymmetries involves three general measures: a clear commitment to shared goals, a willingness to defend and support one another, and a respect of each other’s boundaries. In the discussion, this argument, which was developed through an in-depth analysis of CFP, is applied to the joint struggle in the Palestinian village of Bil’in to indicate generalizability.
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