Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia最新文献

{"title":"Estrategias para la conservación y gestión sostenible de los paisajes culturales urbanos en México y España","authors":"M. A. Z. Martín, M. Álvarez","doi":"10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14856","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo recoge resultados de proyectos de investigacion conjuntos sobre paisajes culturales en Espana y Mexico de sus dos autores y avances del proyecto «Dinamicas comparadas para una gestion sostenible de los paisajes culturales a traves del turismo», de la convocatoria del Ministerio de Ciencia en Innovacion del 2011. En este articulo se comparan procesos sociales, economicos y politicos que condicionan la evolucion de los paisajes culturales de ambos paises, excepcionalmente complejos por su riqueza patrimonial, se analizan sus instrumentos para la gestion del patrimonio y su repercusion sobre el paisaje. A partir de esas circunstancias, se ponen de relieve factores de oportunidad que permitirian transformar los paisajes  culturales urbanos en productos turisticos diferenciados de otros, por lo tanto, capaces de crear riqueza y generar empleo de manera alternativa a los usos dominantes del suelo para fines inmobiliarios. De ese modo, seria posible conservarloscon mayor eficacia para las futuras generaciones. This article gathers results of joint projects of investigation on cultural landscapes in Spain and Mexico of its two authors and advances of the project ‘Compared dynamics for a sustainable management of the cultural landscapes through tourism’, of the Ministry of Science in Innovation. In this article social processes are compared, economic and political that condition the evolution of the cultural landscapes of countries, exceptionally complex by their patrimonial wealth, their instruments for the management of the patrimony and its repercussion are analysed on the landscape. From those circumstances, factors of opportunity are put of relief that would allow transforming the urban cultural landscapes into tourist products differentiated from others, therefore, able to create wealth and to generate use of alternative way to the dominant uses of the ground for real estate aims. That way, it would be possible to conserve them with greater effectiveness for the future generations.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"28 1","pages":"257-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14856","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71299975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis espacial del desarrollo económico rural a nivel territorial","authors":"Jesús Calzadilla, José Luis Bátiz López, A. Villa","doi":"10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14847","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes some of the methodological approaches used in the research work done for the Doctoral Thesis of J. Calzadilla, Spatial econometric model analysis of economic development in rural territories. By the utilization of selected indexes for the territorial description of the social and economic factors, the rural population and employment are modelled by linear expressions, which are analysed by spatial regression, and the model error is represented geographically by choropleths over the Spanish provinces map. This spatial analysis provides a mean to explore how the social and economical factors impact the rural development, and the development policies.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":"33-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14847","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71299861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Portmán (La Unión-Cartagena): ¿Crónica de un impacto medioambiental en vías de solución? Una breve reflexión sobre uno de los mayores atentados ecológicos en el litoral mediterráneo","authors":"Francisco Yago","doi":"10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14859","url":null,"abstract":"Portman (La Union-Cartagena): ?Cronica de un impacto medioambiental en vias de solucion? Una breve reflexion sobre uno de los mayores atentados ecologicos en el litoral mediterraneo","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":"323-324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14859","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71300043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reflexiones al finalizar la «Década de las Naciones Unidas de Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible 2005–2014»: referencias ambientales en los Grados de la UNED y aportación de la Geografía a la EDS","authors":"María Pilar Borderías Uribeondo","doi":"10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14846","url":null,"abstract":"Las Naciones Unidas propusieron que en la decada 2005�2014 se promoviera un cambio en la educacion para conseguir un futuro sostenible, cuyos resultados han sido valorados positivamente en la declaracion de la Conferencia Mundial de la UNESCO sobre Educacion para el Desarrollo Sostenible, celebrada en Aichi-Nagoya en noviembre de 2014. En el ambito universitario espanol, en el ano 2005, la Conferencia de Rectores de las Universidades Espanolas (CRUE) se sumo a este objetivo general de la decada «integrar los valores inherentes al desarrollo sostenible en todos los aspectos del aprendizaje para motivar cambios de comportamiento que permitan una sociedad mas sostenible y justa para todos», mediante la aprobacion de las directrices para la Sostenibilizacion Curricular. En el ambito geografico, la Comision sobre Educacion Geografica Internacional tambien se sumaba a la proclamada por la ONU «Decada de las Naciones Unidas de Educacion para el Desarrollo Sostenible 2005�2014» con la Declaracion de Lucerna 2007 sobre «Educacion Geografica para el Desarrollo Sostenible», confirmando asi su compromiso con este objetivo y ampliando otras declaraciones anteriores, realizadas para impulsar el conocimiento del entorno mediante la educacion geografica. Con estas premisas, al finalizar esta decada que ha querido impulsar la educacion ambiental en todos los niveles de la ensenanza, en este articulo se hace un breve seguimiento de las referencias a la sostenibilidad ambiental en los objetivos y en las competencias generales y especificas que se expresan en los estudios de Grado en la UNED, con el fin de observar la repercusion que ha tenido esta iniciativa hasta el momento en esta universidad, y se reflexiona sobre las relaciones entre geografia, educacion geografica y desarrollo sostenible.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":"19-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14846","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71299848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paisaje y Geografía en la obra de Eduardo Hernández-Pacheco","authors":"Aurelio Nieto Codina","doi":"10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14861","url":null,"abstract":"Eduardo Hernandez-Pacheco desarrollo en la primera mitad del siglo XX una importante labor de investigacion en relacion con las llamadas ciencias de la Tierra, aunque basicamente y por formacion fue geologo, la Geografia tuvo un papel destacado entre su produccion cientifica al lado de otras muchas disciplinas. El paisaje natural aparece como objeto de estudio en algunas de sus publicaciones, especialmente en Fisiografia del Solar Hispano (1956), una creacion fundamental de la cultura cientifica espanola del siglo XX, aqui no solo se hace una regionalizacion del pais en funcion del paisaje sino que se presenta ademas una teoria sobre el mismo. Hernandez-Pacheco tambien fue pionero en la lucha por la proteccion de la naturaleza, colaborando en la creacion de la figura de los Parques Naturales, y en el uso de la fotografia como herramienta fundamental de investigacion. Eduardo Hernandez-Pacheco developed in the first half of the twentieth century an important research regarding in geoscience, although basically and in his first training was geologist, Geography played a leading role among his scientific beside many other disciplines. The natural landscape appears as an object of study in some of its publications, especially in Fisiografia del Solar Hispano (1956), a fundamental creation of the Spanish scientific culture of the twentieth century, here not only a regionalization of the country in terms of landscape is made but also creates a  theory on it. Hernandez-Pacheco was also a pioneer in the struggle for the protection of nature, working for the creation of the Natural Spanish Parks, and the use of photography as a research tool.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":"349-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFVI.6-7.0.14861","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71300064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESEÑA de: Zárate Martín, M. A. ; Rubio Benito, M.T. Del espacio agrario al espacio rural : el espacio agrario. [Madrid] : Universidad Nacional a Distancia , 2010","authors":"Francisco Yago","doi":"10.5944/ETFVI.3.2010.2619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVI.3.2010.2619","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFVI.3.2010.2619","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71299235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Espacios públicos recientemente remodelados en el casco antiguo de Madrid (2006-2011) : la Plaza de Las Cortes y la Plaza del Callao","authors":"Aurelio Nieto Codina","doi":"10.5944/ETFVI.3.2010.2614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVI.3.2010.2614","url":null,"abstract":"La descripcion de las obras de renovacion de dos plazas singulares del Casco Antiguo de Madrid (Plaza de Las Cortes y Plaza del Callao) sirve para ejemplificar los cambios recientes en las dinamicas de los espacios publicos urbanos, considerados como un patrimonio cultural vinculado a valores esteticos. Si tradicionalmente los valores civicos y sociales definian a plazas, parques, jardines y calles, en esta nueva situacion, se busca integrarlos en dinamicas empresariales, homogeneizando los disenos y entregandolos a intereses privados. El articulo comienza definiendo las claves que caracterizan a los espacios publicos urbanos y, tras revisar estudios recientes, presenta algunas alternativas metodologicas para analizarlos. The description of the renovation of two unique square in the Old Town of Madrid (Plaza de las Cortes and Plaza del Callao) serves to illustrate the recent changes in the dynamics of urban public spaces, considered as a cultural heritage linked with aesthetic values. If traditionally the social and civic values define squares, parks, gardens and streets, in this new situation, it will seek to integrate them into business dynamics, standardizing designs and turning them over to private interests. At first, the article defines key characteristics of urban public spaces and, after reviewing recent studies, presents some methodological alternatives for analysis.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":"67-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFVI.3.2010.2614","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71298928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESEÑA de: Gómez Delgado, M. ; Rodríguez Espinosa, V.M. Análisis de la dinámica urbana y simulación de escenarios de desarrollo futuro con tecnologías de la información geográfica. Madrid : RA-MA , 2012","authors":"Isabel Prieto Delgado","doi":"10.5944/ETFVI.3.2010.2617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVI.3.2010.2617","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":"99-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFVI.3.2010.2617","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71299174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El paisaje pitiuso : experiencias de conservación del hábitat rural en las islas de Eivissa y Formentera","authors":"F. Mateos","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.3.2010.2616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.3.2010.2616","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo nos acerca, desde un punto de vista paisajistico, a la riqueza geografica del territorio pitiuso, tomando como referencia las islas de Eivissa y Formentera. Ambos territorios conservan interesantes muestras de paisaje natural y rural, identitarias con la cultura y tradiciones mediterraneas, sin embargo, atraviesan un proceso de transformacion debido a la presion turistica. En las ultimas decadas se han puesto en marcha una serie de iniciativas de puesta en valor de determinados elementos del paisaje rural, precisamente, como freno al deterioro paisajistico. La primera de estas iniciativas esta relacionada la rehabilitacion de la casa payesa mediante la concesion de ayudas economicas o subvenciones, destinadas al mantenimiento y recuperacion de estas construcciones. Otra de las experiencias que analizamos es el reconocimiento de la compleja red de caminos que vertebran el mundo agrario pitiuso mediante la senalizacion e inventario de los elementos que encuentra a su paso, pozos, torres defensivas, etc. El articulo evalua el alcance de estas politicas desde un punto de vista ambiental y ciudadano esperando que a largo plazo, evolucione en una sustancial mejora del paisaje pitiuso y en una mayor conciencia ciudadana, de mayor aprecio hacia al paisaje balear. This article approaches to us, from a landscaping point of view, to the geographic wealth of the territory pitiuso, taking like reference the islands from Eivissa and Formentera. Both territories conserve interesting samples of natural landscape and rural, identitarias with the Mediterranean culture and traditions, nevertheless, they cross a process of transformation due to the tourist pressure. In the last decades a series of initiatives of putting in value of certain elements of the rural landscape has started up, indeed, like brake to the landscape deterioration. First of these initiatives payesa by means of the concession of economic aid or subsidy is related the rehabilitation of the house, destined to the maintenance and recovery of these constructions. Another one of the experiences that we analyzed is the recognition of the complex road network that vertebran the agrarian world pitiuso by means of the signaling and inventory of the elements that finds its step, wells, defensive towers, etc. The article evaluates the reach of these policies from an environmental point of view and citizen hoping that in the long term, pitiuso evolves in a substantial improvement of the landscape and in the greater one it brings back to consciousness citizen, of greater esteem towards the Balearic landscape.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"201 1","pages":"91-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.3.2010.2616","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71299129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El proceso de urbanización dispersa de las metrópolis españolas, en el contexto del desarrollo urbano europeo","authors":"Mª Victoria Azcárate Luxána, David Cocero Matesanza, A. F. Fernández, F. Lázaro, C. M. Cañasa, José Miguel Santos Preciadoa","doi":"10.5944/ETFVI.3.2010.2611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVI.3.2010.2611","url":null,"abstract":"En los ultimos anos, el modelo territorial de los paises mas desarrollados, por motivo de los recientes procesos de innovacion tecnologica, la universalizacion del acceso del automovil y el abaratamiento del coste del transporte, ha sufrido una evolucion muy importante, pasando de un modelo urbano de areas mas compactas, propio de las areas metropolitanas clasicas, a un modelo de ciudad dispersa. El trabajo que presentamos es un intento de definir los rasgos mas importantes de este modelo de ciudad, a la par que realizar una reflexion sobre las caracteristicas de esta nueva forma de organizacion urbana en el contexto territorial europeo y principales aglomeraciones urbanas de nuestro pais. Due to latest processes of technological innovation, widespread access to motor vehicles, and transport costs reduction, the urban model of the most developed countries has undergone significant changes in recent years, evolving from the classic metropolitan areas compact monocentric model to a polycentric or even centerless scattered one. This paper endeavours to identify the most significant features of the scattered city model, together with a reflection on the characteristics of this new kind of urban organization, in the context of European territories and Spanish main urban built-up areas in our country.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":"13-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFVI.3.2010.2611","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71298795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}