{"title":"Implementation of DC-DC PFM Boost Power Converter for Low-power Energy Harvesting Applications","authors":"Min-Chin Lee, Cheng-Han Li, Xiao-Xuan Yang","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383240","url":null,"abstract":"This paper implements a low-power PFM boost power converter that can be applied to low-voltage energy harvesting systems, such as in the IoT intelligent micro-sensing power module or energy harvesting interface circuit. The interface circuit can provide power management functions between the energy harvesting device and the electric load. The power converter uses the PFM feedback control mechanism to implement a boost converter which can stabilize the output voltage when the input voltage and load change. And when the input voltage of the PFM boost power converter circuit is less than the transition voltage of the Schmitt triggered inverter circuit, the PFM control circuit of the power converter will stop operating the feedback control regulation process, and the boost power converter will enter the standby mode. Therefore, the static power consumption of the boost power converter is minimized. The overall circuit is simulated and designed using TSMC 0.35um 2P4M CMOS process technology. The converter having 0.324x0.43015 mm2 chip size and power dissipation about 2.287mW. This chip can operate with input supply voltage from 2.0V to 2.5V, and its output voltage can stable at 3.0V and less than 20mV ripple voltage at maximum output current 10mA. The converter with a load regulation is less than 0.944mV/mA and the line voltage regulation is less than 34.6mV/V.","PeriodicalId":314015,"journal":{"name":"2021 11th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126098246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ADPSS Based Short-circuit Current Calculation Method of MMC","authors":"Xiao Yu, Shanshan Wang, Bing Zhao, Zhida Su, Hongfu Wang, Hongying Peng","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383389","url":null,"abstract":"Modular multilevel converter (MMC) has broad application prospects in new energy transmission. When a MMC is connected to an active AC grid, it is necessary to calculate the three-phase symmetrical short-circuit current contribution of MMC to ensure the safety of power system. The existing method used in actual engineering projects consider MMC as a current source of which the amplitude is the current limiting amplitude of current limiter. It is safe but has too much margin to be accurate. This paper proposes a new method to calculate short-circuit current that can be used in actual engineering project. This paper analyses the characteristics of MMC short-circuit current first, and proposes the key factors affect short-circuit current contributed by MMC during an actual operating condition. On this basis, simulation trials on advanced digital power system simulator (ADPSS) are designed to get the characteristic curves of short-circuit current which can be used to calculate short-circuit current in actual operation of the engineering project. Finally, this paper uses Zhangbei MMC-HVDC project as an example to apply the new method and show the effectiveness and superiority of the method proposed by this paper.","PeriodicalId":314015,"journal":{"name":"2021 11th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122433697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Deployment Method of Micro-Synchronization Monitoring Terminal for Distribution Network Fault Diagnosis with DG Access","authors":"Yang Wang, Wenbing Xi, Jian Chen, Ming Chen","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383399","url":null,"abstract":"With a large number of DG access to the distribution network, power quality problems and challenge of fault line selection are caused. It is important to monitor the node voltage and current of distribution network. In this paper, a deployment method of micro-synchronization monitoring terminal for distribution network fault diagnosis with DG access is proposed. According to whether there is relay protection device, the line is divided into protected line and unprotected line. Then, the rapid isolation deployment method is adopted for the protected lines. Meanwhile, according to the user demands, the unprotected lines are divided into precise decision line and fuzzy decision line. Finally, precise decision algorithm and fuzzy decision algorithm are used respectively for the precise decision lines and fuzzy decision lines. To verify the effectiveness of the method, a DG-containing distribution network was built in matlab, and the result shows that the method is effective.","PeriodicalId":314015,"journal":{"name":"2021 11th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128778970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Three-phase to single-phase AC Solid State Transformer","authors":"Jiaxin Ding","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383373","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of intelligent distribution networks and the increasing demand for new energy access, solid state transformers (SSTs) have become a key link in modern energy transformation systems. In order to realize the functions of electrical transformation and electrical isolation of three-phase AC-single-phase communication, this paper proposes a structure of SST from three-phase alternating current to single-phase alternating current based on three-phase uncontrolled rectification, isolated DC/DC converter and single-phase inverter, and analyzes it in detail. The proposed SST can not only realize voltage transformation from three-phase AC to single-phase AC, but also have voltage regulation and fault isolation functions. Finally, based on the MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform, the proposed five-stage SST topology is built and verified by simulation. The structure of SST not only has the functions of voltage transformation and electrical isolation, but also has fault isolation, reactive power compensation, power flow control and other functions.","PeriodicalId":314015,"journal":{"name":"2021 11th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134234621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence and Suppression of Large Capacity Impact Load on Power Quality of Power System","authors":"Zhang Ying, Ren Hongtao","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383414","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of industry, large capacity impact load, such as high-power water pump with soft start, industrial arc furnace and so on, causes active and reactive power impact and a large number of harmonic injection in the production and operation process, which has a serious impact on the power quality of the distribution network. Based on PSAF software, a simulation model of an impact load connected to the distribution network is established, and the bus bar connected to the common point is affected. The paper analyzes and evaluates the harmonic, voltage imbalance and voltage fluctuation of the bus bar, and expounds the influence of large capacity fluctuating load such as electric arc furnace on the power quality of distribution network. The analysis results show that the large capacity impact load easily causes the power quality index of distribution network to exceed the limit. The SVG+FC compensation device is used to compensate, which will lead to the SVG capacity greatly reduced, and the cost and investment of the project are reduced to the greatest extent. Moreover, the fast operation speed of SVG can effectively solve the problems of harmonic filtering and reactive power compensation, which can meet the requirements of all aspects of real-time compensation. After compensation, the power quality of the common point is significantly improved, and the economy and operation flexibility of the compensation device are good.","PeriodicalId":314015,"journal":{"name":"2021 11th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116106364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Condition Monitoring of High Voltage Composite Insulators: Recent Trends and Findings","authors":"Palash Mishra","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383415","url":null,"abstract":"Composite insulators with polymeric housing are been increasingly used over porcelain and glass insulators in outdoor high voltage insulation structures due to some specific advantages such as light weight, high mechanical strength and better contamination resistance. Among several other used housing material silicone rubber (SIR) is highly preferred for electric power transmission networks operating at an extra-high voltage (EHV) and ultra-high voltage (UHV) levels because of its high hydrophobicity and hydrophobicity transfer capability. However, being organic in nature, polymeric housings degrade gradually with time and accessing their long-term service performance is a big issue. In general, twelve parameters are being identified by CIGRE WG D1-14 to access the health of polymeric insulating material and standardized test methods for accessing eight properties have already been specified. Therefore, this work comprehensively reports the state of the art with regard to the condition monitoring techniques/test methods being adopted for evaluating remaining four parameters viz. hydrophobicity, the resistance against corona discharge, flammability and UV weathering.","PeriodicalId":314015,"journal":{"name":"2021 11th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114164311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Netha AM Silalahi, Baskoro Widanarko, Saravana Kumar Jaganathan
{"title":"Impact of Chemical Cleaning on Furnace Exit Gas Temperature of Power Plant:Case Study Steam Power Plant Unit 1","authors":"Netha AM Silalahi, Baskoro Widanarko, Saravana Kumar Jaganathan","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383340","url":null,"abstract":"Superheater as a part of thermal steam power plant could be damaged by deposit. If there is no significant degradation of material, in concern of reliability of power plant, the deposit could be removed by chemical cleaning. Alkali chemical cleaning is chosen since the material is sensitive to low pH and the chemical composition of deposit analysis. Process parameter is monitored continuously. After chemical treatment, there is even distribution of temperature on superheater tubes describes the better heat distribution at superheater tubes (Δ T = 10 – 25 °C) and also Furnace Exit Gas Temperature (Δ T = 50 °C) reduced significantly indicating the better heat transfer in boiler. Improvement of heat transfer of boiler as the result of proper chemical cleaning maybe beneficial in improving the boiler efficiency","PeriodicalId":314015,"journal":{"name":"2021 11th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127249302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Key Technologies on Large Capacity Optical transmission Networks","authors":"J. Hou","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383329","url":null,"abstract":"The capacity of the optical fiber communication system has increased by more than one thousand times per year in the past forty years. With the emergence of new Internet applications, it cannot meet the demand for huge capacity growth. In this paper, the key technologies for large capacity optical transmission networks are discussed. First, four direct detection optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DDO-OFDM) schemes are studied for short/medium transmission scenarios. Then, coherent optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) based on multi-carrier generation technology for long-distance transmission is introduced. Moreover, all-optical wavelength conversion (AOWC) technology is also introduced for coherent optical WDM networks to increase network flexibility.","PeriodicalId":314015,"journal":{"name":"2021 11th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125486607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yaoqin Jia, Biao Jia, Yijie Hou, Junjie Xiao, W. Zhao, Po Huang, Anle Xia
{"title":"Unified Discrete-time Modeling and Digital Control of Bidirectional Chopper Converter","authors":"Yaoqin Jia, Biao Jia, Yijie Hou, Junjie Xiao, W. Zhao, Po Huang, Anle Xia","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383412","url":null,"abstract":"Bidirectional DC/DC converter is widely used in battery charge/discharge systems. The traditional state space average analysis method is not accurate enough when digital control is adopted. The separate analysis of the circuit from charge and discharge modes and design two sets of controllers will evidently reduce reliability and increase complexity of the system. Based on the discrete time modelling method, this paper establishes a unified discrete time model for current reversible chopper circuit. Then based on bilinear transformation method, design digital PI controller that can be directly applied according to the frequency domain index. By utilizing a unified current controller, accurate, fast and stable constant current charging/discharging control and switch can be realized. Voltage controller is used to realize constant voltage charging control. Finally, the validity and accuracy of the unified discrete-time model, unified current control strategy and digital controller design method proposed in this paper are further verified by simulation and experiments.","PeriodicalId":314015,"journal":{"name":"2021 11th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121734668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Conceptional Design and Simulation of a Foldable Lunar Vehicle","authors":"Rong Jin","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383342","url":null,"abstract":"Moon exploration is an attractive research of interest especially along with the development of lunar vehicle technologies in the past decades. Here, a small lunar vehicle prototype with a foldable mechanism was proposed. It can fold and unfold in the lunar environment, which can reduce the volume by about 20%. The robotic arm of the lunar rover which incorporates the camera into its end-effector also helps reduce the number of vision sensors and extra energy consumption. Besides, a combination of solar panels and compact nuclear batteries can ensure the rover's endurance of operation on the moon. In addition, the folding process of the lunar rover, the ability to go uphill and downhill, and the ability to pass over obstacles are simulated in SOLIDWORKS MOTION. Accordingly, two optimization schemes, including adding more suspension systems and automatic route planning systems, are proposed. With the development of the foldable lunar vehicle, it became possible for large number of lunar vehicles to be sent to the moon in one time, which also provided the basis for the commercialization of the moon landing.","PeriodicalId":314015,"journal":{"name":"2021 11th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131033633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}