AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh最新文献_第3页

The Relationship between Mother's Knowledge Level and Antibiotic Use Behavior in Toddlers Age 0-2 Years At Dewantara Health Center, North Aceh Regency 北亚齐省dewanara卫生中心0-2岁幼儿母亲知识水平与抗生素使用行为的关系

AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i2.9014

Anita Syafridah

{"title":"The Relationship between Mother's Knowledge Level and Antibiotic Use Behavior in Toddlers Age 0-2 Years At Dewantara Health Center, North Aceh Regency","authors":"Anita Syafridah","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v8i2.9014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v8i2.9014","url":null,"abstract":" Antibiotics are chemical substances derived from bacteria and fungi that have the function to kill or inhibit the growth of pathogens which are generally used for the treatment of diseases caused by bacteria and the use of antibiotics must be used appropriately and according to indications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the behavior of using antibiotics. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by Spearman analysis. The study was conducted at the Dewantara Community Health Center with a sample of 72 people. The results showed that the level of knowledge of respondents in the good knowledge category was 31.9%, the sufficient category was 48.6%, and the less category was 19.4%. The good behavior category is 26.4%, the sufficient category is 51.4%, and the less category is 22.2%. The results of the Chi-square test obtained a significance value of 0.001. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the behavior of using antibiotics in children aged 0-2 years at the Dewantara Public Health Center, North Aceh Regency","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115373072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Gejala Gastrointestinal pada Diseksi Aorta : Tantangan Bagi Kardiolog 主动脉坏死的胃肠道症状:心脏病学家的挑战

AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i2.8356

Sibro Malisi, Novan Fachrudin, N. Harsas, H. F. Lasanudin, Sidhi Laksono

引用次数: 0

Patofisiologi dan Tatalaksana Sindrom Ekstrapiramidal

AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i2.8770

Rahma Khairani Ramsi, Afrina Zulaikha

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Cedera Kepala Sedang

AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i2.8726

Ichwanuddin Ichwanuddin, Arini Nashirah

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Sindrom Mata Kering

AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i2.8915

Jauza Raudhatul Jannah, S. Rohaya

{"title":"Sindrom Mata Kering","authors":"Jauza Raudhatul Jannah, S. Rohaya","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v8i2.8915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v8i2.8915","url":null,"abstract":"Mata kering merupakan suatu kondisi ketidaknyamanan dalam pengelihatan penderita yang disebabkan karena kekurangan kelembaban, lubrikasi dalam mata. Sindrom mata kering adalah penyakit multifaktorial dari air mata dan permukaan mata yang menghasilkan gejala tidak nyaman pada mata, gangguan visual, dan ketidakstabilan selaput air mata yang berpotensi merusak permukaan mata secara perlahan. Gejala awal pasien akan mengeluh mata gatal, mata seperti berpasir, silau, dan penglihatan kabur, gejala sekresi mucus berlebih, sukar menggerakkan kelopak mata, mata kering, dan terdapat erosi kornea yang merupakan komplikasi lanjut. Pada stadium awal sindrom mata kering mungkin tidak berbahaya, namun pada fase lanjut dapat menimbulkan kerusakan bola mata. Penalaksanaan sindrom mata kering dapat berupa Self-Care at home seperti humidifier, Hot Compres, eye exercise, dan dapat berupa medical treatment seperti obat pelumas mata (lubrikan). Pada awal perjalanan sindrom mata kering, penglihatan sedikit terganggu. Pada kasus lanjut dapat timbul ulkus pada kornea, penipisan kornea, dan perforasi. Kadang-kadang terjadi infeksi bakteri sekunder, dan berakibat parut dan vaskularisasi pada kornea, yang sangat menurunkan penglihatan dan bahkan sampai menimbulkan kebutaan.","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124665336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Hubungan Chronic Ankle Instability Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis pada Mahasiswa Pemain Futsal Univeritas Muhammadiyah Malang 不幸的大学人格化学生穆罕默德的慢性不稳定关系

AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i2.8337

R. Muhammad, Bayu Prastowo, Safun Rahmanto

{"title":"Hubungan Chronic Ankle Instability Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis pada Mahasiswa Pemain Futsal Univeritas Muhammadiyah Malang","authors":"R. Muhammad, Bayu Prastowo, Safun Rahmanto","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v8i2.8337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v8i2.8337","url":null,"abstract":"Pemain futsal cenderung tidak memperhatikan cedera berulang pada ankle yang dialaminya ketika bermain futsal. Cedera berulang yang tidak tertangani dengan benar akan menimbulkan diagnosa chronic ankle instability. Chronic ankle instability menyebabkan kondisi keseimbangan dinamis menjadi tidak seimbang ketika bermain futsal ataupun melakukan aktivitas fisik lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan chronic ankle instability terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada mahasiswa pemain futsal Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa pemain futsal di UKM Futsal Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling. Besar sampel didapat dengan teknik purposive sampling, dalam penelitian ini jumlah populasi terjangkau mahasiswa pemain futsal Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah 29 responden dan dinyatakan sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari analisis data menggunakan uji spearmen rho, didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,031 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan chronic ankle instability terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada mahasiswa pemain futsal Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127150329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Status Gizi Anak dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB)

AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i2.9044

Putu Shanti Ayudiana Budi, Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto, Fahriana Azmi, I. P. D. Arjita

{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Status Gizi Anak dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB)","authors":"Putu Shanti Ayudiana Budi, Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto, Fahriana Azmi, I. P. D. Arjita","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v8i2.9044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v8i2.9044","url":null,"abstract":"ARTI (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is an infectious disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract that can cause various spectrums of disease from mild infection to severe and deadly disease, depending on the pathogen causing it. Mother's education level and nutritional status are factors that are indirectly related to the incidence of ARTI in children. Nutritional status has an important role in the child's immune system. Observational analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The study was conducted at District Hospitals and all Public Health Centers in North Lombok Regency in July 2022. The research sample was 207 respondents . The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test. The limit of significance value is (p≤ 0.05). The study showed that from 207 respondents, 155 children (74.90%) who had positive ARTI had middle maternal education. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value <0.05 (p-value = 0.00). Based on the nutritional status variable, from 207 respondents, 139 people (95.90%) positively experienced ARTI with malnutrition. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value < 0.00 (p-value = 0.00). The PR value obtained in this study was PR > 1 (PR = 6.76) (95% CI = 2.46 – 18.57). There is a significant relationship between the mother's education level and nutritional status of children incidence of ARI in children aged 0-5 years in North Lombok Regency, NTB Province.","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114979034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KEJANG DEMAM KOMPLEKS DENGAN DEHIDRASI BERAT 发高烧，严重脱水

AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i1.8008

Ghisca Chairiyah Ami

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HUBUNGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI 2 RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE TAHUN 2020

AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i1.7172

M. I. Maulana, Mauliza Mauliza, Mardiati Mardiati, Noviana Zara, Teuku Yudhi Iqbal

{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI 2 RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE TAHUN 2020","authors":"M. I. Maulana, Mauliza Mauliza, Mardiati Mardiati, Noviana Zara, Teuku Yudhi Iqbal","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v8i1.7172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v8i1.7172","url":null,"abstract":"Low birth weight (LBW) is a infant whose weight is less than 2500 grams. Internationally, LBW is still seen as a health problem that is quite prominent because it has a high enough risk to experience death in the neonatal period, which is 40 times greater than babies born with normal weight. Data from the WHO in 2018, the prevalence of babies with LBW in the world is 15.5% or about 20 million babies born every year, of which about 96.5% of them occur in developing countries. Based on the results of Riskesdas in 2018, one of the most common causes of infant mortality in Indonesia is LBW, which is 34%. The birth rate of babies with LBW in Indonesia reaches 350,000 every year where the prevalence of LBW in Indonesia is 6.2%. One of the causes of LBW is the poor nutritional status of the mother, one of which is anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in 2 private hospitals in Lhokseumawe. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a total of 154 respondents. The data used is secondary data derived from medical records. Data analysis was performed using Chi-square’s test. The results showed is no relationship between maternal anemia and the incidence of LBW.","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127609920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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GIANT KONDILOMA AKUMINATA ANAL PADA SEORANG PRIA HOMOSEKSUAL YANG MENDERITA HIV 一个患有艾滋病毒的同性恋男性的巨大调解人

AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i1.7245

Wizar Putri Mellaratna, Kristina Nadeak, Yuziani Yuziani

{"title":"GIANT KONDILOMA AKUMINATA ANAL PADA SEORANG PRIA HOMOSEKSUAL YANG MENDERITA HIV","authors":"Wizar Putri Mellaratna, Kristina Nadeak, Yuziani Yuziani","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v8i1.7245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v8i1.7245","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan : Giant kondiloma akuminata sering dikaitkan dengan HPV tipe 6 dan 11, namun memiliki perbedaan dengan kondiloma anal pada umumnya, seperti papilomatosis yang berbatas tegas, akantosis, rete ridges yang memanjang, dan meningkatnya aktivitas mitosis. Kasus: Pria, umur 33 tahun, dengan keluhan muncul benjolan yang menyerupai kembang kol di sekitar lubang dubur yang terasa gatal sejak 1 tahun yang lalu. Pemeriksaan status venereologis didapatkan nodul vegetasi, berukuran 8x5x1 cm3, multipel, berbentuk seperti kembang kol, permukaan verokosa, batas tegas, berkelompok, konsistensi padat, warna hiperpigmentasi, tidak dapat digerakkan dan nyeri jika ditekan pada area perianal. Lesi tersebut tidak mudah berdarah. Pasien sudah mendapatkan penotolan TCA (50%) sebanyak tujuh kali namun belum tampak perbaikan, sehingga selanjutnya dilakukan eksisi lesi oleh dokter bedah. Setelah dilakukan pembedahan tampak ada perbaikan lesi. Diskusi: giant kondiloma akuminata merupakan massa eksofitik yang berukuran besar, dapat disertai dengan keluhan gatal, nyeri, perdarahan dan fistel pada lesi. pemeriksaan histopatologi kondiloma akuminata dan giant kondiloma akuminata sangat sulit dibedakan. Mikroskopis giant kondiloma akuminata menunjukkan epitel skuamous berlapis yang mengalami hiperkeratosis, parakeratosis, akantosis dan papilomatosis dengan sedikit sel-sel atypia. Pada epitel juga ditemukan koilositosis. Pada jaringan fibrokolagen didapatkan infiltrat inflamasi kronik. bedah eksisi merupakan terapi lini pertama untuk giant kondiloma akuminata, dengan tingkat kesuksesan mencapai (63-91%) diikuti tingkat relaps yang rendah. Kesimpulan : giant kondiloma akuminata (Buschke-Löwenstein) merupakan penyakit yang sering mengenai kelompok imunosupresif. Giant kondiloma akuminata dapat merupakan prekursor karsinoma sel skuamosa sehingga harus didiagnosis secara tepat dan segera diterapi. Terapi eksisi merupakan terapi lini pertama untuk giant kondiloma akuminata.","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131720194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0