Putu Shanti Ayudiana Budi, Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto, Fahriana Azmi, I. P. D. Arjita
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引用次数: 0
摘要
急性呼吸道感染(ARTI)是一种上呼吸道或下呼吸道的传染病,根据引起它的病原体的不同,它可以引起从轻微感染到严重和致命的各种疾病。母亲的教育水平和营养状况是与儿童ARTI发病率间接相关的因素。营养状况对儿童的免疫系统有重要作用。采用横断面研究设计的观察分析定量研究。抽样技术采用连续抽样。该研究于2022年7月在北龙目岛的地区医院和所有公共卫生中心进行。研究样本是207名受访者。所得数据采用卡方检验进行分析。显著性极限值为(p≤0.05)。研究表明,在207名调查对象中,ARTI阳性的155名儿童(74.90%)接受了中等程度的母亲教育。双变量分析结果显示,p值为1 (PR = 6.76) (95% CI = 2.46 ~ 18.57)。NTB省北龙目县0-5岁儿童急性呼吸道感染发生率与母亲受教育程度及营养状况有显著关系。
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Status Gizi Anak dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB)
ARTI (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is an infectious disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract that can cause various spectrums of disease from mild infection to severe and deadly disease, depending on the pathogen causing it. Mother's education level and nutritional status are factors that are indirectly related to the incidence of ARTI in children. Nutritional status has an important role in the child's immune system. Observational analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The study was conducted at District Hospitals and all Public Health Centers in North Lombok Regency in July 2022. The research sample was 207 respondents . The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test. The limit of significance value is (p≤ 0.05). The study showed that from 207 respondents, 155 children (74.90%) who had positive ARTI had middle maternal education. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value <0.05 (p-value = 0.00). Based on the nutritional status variable, from 207 respondents, 139 people (95.90%) positively experienced ARTI with malnutrition. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value < 0.00 (p-value = 0.00). The PR value obtained in this study was PR > 1 (PR = 6.76) (95% CI = 2.46 – 18.57). There is a significant relationship between the mother's education level and nutritional status of children incidence of ARI in children aged 0-5 years in North Lombok Regency, NTB Province.