Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology最新文献_第5页

Benign fibrous histiocytoma in oral cavity: A rare case report 口腔良性纤维组织细胞瘤1例

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_231_22

Pulkita Prakash, AmitabhKumar Sinha, AmitKumar Singh, Archana Sudheer

引用次数: 0

A comparative assessment for gender determination using mandibular linear osteometric measurements and localization of inferior alveolar canal using CBCT: A retrospective study 一项回顾性研究:下颌线性骨测量和CBCT下牙槽管定位对性别测定的比较评估

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_61_23

V Rathithya, V Sekizar, RC J Reddy, T Sivasankari

引用次数: 0

Foramen magnum as a tool for sexual dimorphism: A computed tomography study 枕骨大孔作为两性异形的工具:计算机断层扫描研究

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_202_22

A. Kattimani, K. Swetha, H. Bhayya, Shruti. Kardalkar

{"title":"Foramen magnum as a tool for sexual dimorphism: A computed tomography study","authors":"A. Kattimani, K. Swetha, H. Bhayya, Shruti. Kardalkar","doi":"10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_202_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_202_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gender determination by skeletal relies predominantly on the skeletal radiology. Foramen magnum is in a favorable anatomic position, protected by soft tissue and skeleton of the head protecting the area for forensic examination. Foramen magnum being a relatively indestructible structure becomes an important tool in identification of gender. Objective: To study the vagueness and reliability of the foramen magnum (FM) in gender classification through the use of reconstructed computed tomography (CT) images. Materials and Method: A total of 200 patients (100 males and 100 females; age range, 18–60 years) were selected for the study. The FM measurements (sagittal, transverse, circumference, and area) were obtained from reformatted axial sections using a CT scan. Results: It was found that the mean FM sagittal diameter was 35.09 ± 2.48 mm, the FM transverse diameter was 28.76 ± 2.82 mm, the FM circumference was 110.56 ± 8.84 mm, and the FM area was 746.20 ± 108.47 mm2. According to Student's t-test results, in all measured parameters, there was a significant difference between the genders (P < 0.001). Conclusion: In all of the measured variables, there is a statistically significant difference present in the mean values of various parameters between both genders, with males having higher dimensions than female, indicative of sexual dimorphism.","PeriodicalId":31366,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","volume":"35 1","pages":"130 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41389358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oral manifestations in patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease: A hospital-based case-control study 胃食管反流病患者的口腔表现：一项基于医院的病例对照研究

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_116_21

Piyush G Limdiwala, J. Shah, Shilpa J. Parikh, Jayasankar P. Pillai

{"title":"Oral manifestations in patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease: A hospital-based case-control study","authors":"Piyush G Limdiwala, J. Shah, Shilpa J. Parikh, Jayasankar P. Pillai","doi":"10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_116_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_116_21","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To analyze the occurrence and correlation of oral manifestations of patients affected by gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), especially with dental erosion. Materials and Methods: With a simple randomization method, a total of 120 patients, GERD-diagnosed patients (group 1, n = 60), based on complaints and reviewed by gastroenterologists through proper history, clinical pictures, and established investigations, and healthy individuals (group 2, n = 60), were enrolled in the study. Oral manifestations such as xerostomia, oral acid/burning sensation, subjective halitosis, dental sensitivity, and dental erosion were evaluated in both groups. The Chi-square test and continuous variables were compared by the Mann–Whitney test and the Kruskal–Wallis test (P value < 0.05, significant). Results: The Mann–Whitney U test on the distribution of the gastric complaints between two groups revealed a significant difference in all the variables. A significant difference was found in the distribution of all the oral manifestations except halitosis and dentinal hypersensitivity between both groups. The Chi-square test between the heartburn and dental erosions revealed a significant association (c2 = 293.761, df = 1, P < 0.001), whereas there was no significant association between heartburn and dentinal hypersensitivity. Conclusion: GERD and dental erosions had no significant correlation, whereas other oral manifestations and mucosal changes were found significant with GERD.","PeriodicalId":31366,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","volume":"35 1","pages":"56 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43565409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation and management of oral complications in oral cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy 口腔癌放疗患者口腔并发症的评价与处理

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_269_22

Amrita Aggarwal, S. Yadav, A. Jamdade, N. Yadav, Shashank Gupta, Vishnu Sain

{"title":"Evaluation and management of oral complications in oral cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy","authors":"Amrita Aggarwal, S. Yadav, A. Jamdade, N. Yadav, Shashank Gupta, Vishnu Sain","doi":"10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_269_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_269_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mucositis, xerostomia, dysgeusia, trismus, radiation caries, osteomyelitis, and osteoradionecrosis are a few examples of radiotherapy (RT) complications, eventually distressing the patient's life. Objectives: To study the oral complications emerging due to RT and evaluate dental management of such complications before, during, and post-RT in oral cancer patients. Methods: Patients were evaluated on various parameters, which include the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S), Periodontal Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), D – Decayed, M – Missing due to caries, F – Filled, T – permanent teeth (DMFT) Index, mucositis, xerostomia, dysgeusia, and interincisal distance before, during (10th session and last session), and 1 month after the last session of RT were evaluated and compared. Statistical Analysis: The following tests were applied: Chi-square test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and standard deviation method. Results: P value <0.001 in OHI-S, PI, GI, DMFT index, mucositis, xerostomia, and dysgeusia, which is statistically significant. There was no difference found statistically in the interincisal distance. Conclusions: Oral healthcare team serves a vital role in preventing and managing short- and long-term complications of RT. There should be a mandatory prerequisite to visit an oral physician before, during, and after RT for supportive and palliative oral care.","PeriodicalId":31366,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","volume":"35 1","pages":"26 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44332733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An update on common drug interactions in dental practice 牙科实践中常见药物相互作用的最新进展

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_26_23

Vivek Narayan, P Poornachitra, G Maragathavalli

引用次数: 0

Estimation of serum and salivary creatinine and urea levels in chronic kidney disease: A case–control study 慢性肾病患者血清和唾液肌酐和尿素水平的评估:一项病例对照研究

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_160_22

DevikaS Pillai, SubhasG Babu, Renita Castelino, SajadAhmad Buch

引用次数: 0

Comparison of chlorhexidine and benzydamine mouth rinses in the management of radiotherapy or chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis: A systematic review and meta-analysis 氯己定和苄胺漱口水治疗放疗或化疗所致口腔黏膜炎的比较:一项系统综述和荟萃分析

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_351_22

Roopa Venkatesh, JRaghunand Sindhe, V Asha, M Arvind, GK Manoj, S Pavithra

引用次数: 0

The degenerative condylar change in temporomandibular joint disorder of iraqi population and their variability based on clinical diagnosis 伊拉克人群颞下颌关节紊乱的退变性髁突改变及其临床诊断的变异性

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_308_22

Z. Al-Ghurabi, Zeena Al-Hawa

{"title":"The degenerative condylar change in temporomandibular joint disorder of iraqi population and their variability based on clinical diagnosis","authors":"Z. Al-Ghurabi, Zeena Al-Hawa","doi":"10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_308_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_308_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: As a multifactorial disorder, temporomandibular joint (TMD) is difficult to diagnose, and multiple factors affect the joint and cause the temporomandibular disorder. Standardization of clinical diagnosis of TMD should be used to reach a definite clinical diagnosis; the condylar bone may degenerate in accordance with these disorders. Aims: Evaluate the correlation between the clinical diagnosis and degenerative condylar change (flattening, sclerosis, erosion, and osteophyte). Materials and Methods: A prospective study with a study group of 97 TMD patients (total of 194 joints) aged 20 to 50. Patients were sent to cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to assess the degenerative condylar change. Results: No association was found between the clinical diagnosis of TMD with osteophyte and sclerosis. While there was a significant association was found between flattening and erosion and clinical diagnosis. Conclusions: Disc displacement with reduction was the most frequent TMDs. Erosion and flattening were the most frequent bone change found among the different subgroups of clinical diagnosis. Erosion was frequently seen in degenerative joint disease (DJD) with a significant association. While flattening was mostly found in disc displacement without reduction without limited mouth opening (DDwoR without limited) with a significant association.","PeriodicalId":31366,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","volume":"35 1","pages":"10 - 14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42483529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of orthodontic treatment on pharyngeal airway and adjacent soft tissues: A lateral cephalogram-based retrospective study 正畸治疗对咽气道及邻近软组织的影响:一项基于侧位头颅造影的回顾性研究

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_327_22

Udayini Monica, Sravani Yerraginnela, Soumya Venreddy, P. Mamillapalli, Sulthan R. Khan, P. Gopinathan

{"title":"Effect of orthodontic treatment on pharyngeal airway and adjacent soft tissues: A lateral cephalogram-based retrospective study","authors":"Udayini Monica, Sravani Yerraginnela, Soumya Venreddy, P. Mamillapalli, Sulthan R. Khan, P. Gopinathan","doi":"10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_327_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_327_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There is inconsistent data on the effect of fixed orthodontic treatment on the pharyngeal airway dimensions. Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of orthodontic treatment on airway. Methods: Fifty patients who completed their fixed orthodontic treatment were selected for the study. Pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms were collected. The airway parameters studied were Superior Posterior Airway Space, Middle Airway Space, Inferior Airway Space, and Vertical Airway Length, while the soft tissues analysed were the height of the tongue, length of the tongue, thickness of soft palate, and length of the soft palate. The measurements of these parameters were done on all the cephalograms and were tabulated and statistically analysed. Results: There was a significant decrease in the middle airway space in the non-extraction group, while the remaining parameters did not show any significant variation. In the extraction group, there was no significant variation in any of the parameters analysed. Conclusion: There was a significant reduction in the middle airway space, while no significant variation in the upper, lower airway, and vertical airway length in non-extraction cases after the orthodontic treatment. None of the airway parameters and adjacent soft tissues showed any significant variation post-orthodontic treatment in extraction cases.","PeriodicalId":31366,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","volume":"35 1","pages":"93 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46815793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0