Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology最新文献_第4页

Psychological assessment and cognitive behavioral therapy in temporomandibular joint disorders: A randomized controlled study 颞下颌关节紊乱的心理评估和认知行为疗法：随机对照研究

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_105_23

D. Patil, Dhavneet Dheer

{"title":"Psychological assessment and cognitive behavioral therapy in temporomandibular joint disorders: A randomized controlled study","authors":"D. Patil, Dhavneet Dheer","doi":"10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_105_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_105_23","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a comprehensive term used to describe a diverse range of disorders with multiple causes. Psychological factors exhibit variability across different cases based on the diagnostic subgroup of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in TMD patients to the standard therapy (STD). Methods: Patients underwent psychological assessment by Beck's Inventory of Depression (BDI) and stress symptom rating scale (SSRS). They were randomly divided into STD therapy and CBT. Pre- and post-treatment pain was evaluated by VAS. BDI and SSRS scale scores were done pre- and post-CBT and STD treatment. Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were performed to compare the variables pre- and post-CBT and STD treatment. Results: Varying degrees of depression and stress 53.3% and 60%, respectively, were observed in patients with TMDs. A statistically significant difference was seen in the BDI and VAS scores post-CBT (P < 0.001) as compared to SSRS scores. Conclusion: Patients with TMDs are under considerable stress and anxiety. The addition of CBT to standard treatment regimens will enhance the treatment efficacy and help patients to cope with daily activities, ease muscle tension, and improve their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":31366,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","volume":"28 1","pages":"326 - 330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139366119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using mobile multimedia platform for teaching radiographic diagnosis 利用移动多媒体平台开展放射诊断教学

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_129_23

Syed Zakaullah, S. Ara, Sameena Parveen, Sayeda Bangi

引用次数: 0

Instantaneous efficacy of laser therapy in recurrent aphthous stomatitis: A clinical case series 激光疗法对复发性口腔炎的即时疗效：临床病例系列

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_79_23

Sarah Afaque, Ribhu Ganguly, N. Misra, D. Umapathy

引用次数: 0

Comparative evaluation of desensitizing effect of three fluoride varnishes in patients with dentinal sensitivity under palliative care: A cross-sectional study 三种氟化物清漆对姑息治疗牙本质敏感患者脱敏效果的比较评估：横断面研究

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_90_23

T. Saravanan, RR Mahendra Raj, P. Preethi, Ilamurugan Ezhilarasi, Shakila Ramalingam

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of desensitizing effect of three fluoride varnishes in patients with dentinal sensitivity under palliative care: A cross-sectional study","authors":"T. Saravanan, RR Mahendra Raj, P. Preethi, Ilamurugan Ezhilarasi, Shakila Ramalingam","doi":"10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_90_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_90_23","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hard tooth structures are susceptible to direct radiation damage. Dental sensitivity is more often encountered and the most distressing effect in post-radiotherapy patients. Fluoride varnishes are commonly used in dentistry to alleviate dentinal sensitivity. Employing fluoride varnishes in patients with dentinal sensitivity under palliative care can be evaluated. Objectives: To compare and evaluate the desensitizing effect of three fluoride varnishes in patients with dentinal sensitivity under palliative care. To assess and compare the sustainable desensitizing effect of three fluoride varnishes after 3 months. Materials and Methods: The study includes 45 samples satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples were divided into three equal groups (n = 15): group A, group B, and group C. Three fluoride varnishes used were 5% sodium fluoride with xylitol-coated calcium and phosphate (CXP), copal gum, isopropyl alcohol, 5% sodium fluoride, and 5% sodium fluoride with bioglass to groups A, B, and C, respectively. Data were collected before application and 24 hours after application, 7 days, and 3 months after application for all three groups in terms of VAS. Results: A statistically significant improvement in VAS score was observed between pretreatment and 24 hours posttreatment follow-ups in all three groups. Patients under group C showed more improvements than the other two groups. In subsequent follow-ups on the 7th day and 3 months, patients under group C were observed to have sustained effects compared with the other two groups. Conclusion: Among the three compared fluoride varnishes, 5% sodium fluoride with bioglass proved to have a better immediate and sustained desensitizing effect in patients with dentinal sensitivity under palliative care.","PeriodicalId":31366,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","volume":"15 1","pages":"355 - 358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139365794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CBCT-based evaluation of bone microarchitecture in fibro osseous lesions using image analysis - A retrospective radiographic study 基于cbct的纤维性骨性病变中骨微结构的图像分析评价-回顾性放射学研究

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_145_22

S. Jayachandran, M. Archana

{"title":"CBCT-based evaluation of bone microarchitecture in fibro osseous lesions using image analysis - A retrospective radiographic study","authors":"S. Jayachandran, M. Archana","doi":"10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_145_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_145_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) systems are frequently used to image bones for research purposes to investigate trabecular and cortical changes in bone disorders. A unique technique that may be used for the early diagnosis of bone lesions is fractal dimension (FD) analysis and bone architecture analysis using CBCT scans. Aim: To assess and compare the changes in trabecular bone architecture in fibro-osseous lesions by bone image analysis and FD analysis in CBCT scans of fibro-osseous lesions. Materials and Methods: This retrospective analysis included the CBCT scans of 25 patients from archival records of the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology. As per specific exclusion and inclusion criteria, the radiographs were chosen. To establish a noninvasive assessment of the bone structure, CBCT scans were subjected to bone architecture analysis and FD analysis using box-counting (with ImageJ software). Results and Conclusions: The FD values and bone parameter values on the affected and the normal side will be recorded and analyzed using SPSS version 22. There was a statistically significant difference in the FD values between the normal and abnormal sides in all fibro-osseous lesions. Five parameters in fibrous dysplasia showed a significant statistical difference in comparison to the normal and abnormal sides. It can be concluded that FD analysis provides a novel technique for the early detection of fibro-osseous lesions.","PeriodicalId":31366,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","volume":"35 1","pages":"71 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42529190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Salivary biomarkers (Vitamin D, Calcium, and Estrogen Hormone) in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis 绝经后骨质疏松妇女唾液中的生物标志物（维生素D、钙和雌激素）

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_322_22

A. Al-Amiry, Areej Najem

{"title":"Salivary biomarkers (Vitamin D, Calcium, and Estrogen Hormone) in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis","authors":"A. Al-Amiry, Areej Najem","doi":"10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_322_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_322_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease that weakens bones by lowering mineral density and causing micro-architectural degradation of bony tissue. Aim: This study was conducted to examine the use of vitamin D, calcium, and estrogen levels in saliva as biomarkers for early detection of osteoporosis. Materials and Methods: Ninety postmenopausal women were divided into three groups based on T-scores from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans. The groups consist of 30 women with osteoporosis, 30 women with osteopenia, and 30 women serving as controls. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to look for vitamin D and estrogen in the saliva by specific vitamin D3 and estradiol kits. Calcium concentrations were measured by a colorimetric method. Results: The level of salivary biomarkers (vitamin D, calcium, and estrogen) showed a clear distinction between the groups analyzed. Salivary estrogen and vitamin D levels were significantly lower in patients with osteoporosis compared to those with osteopenia and controls. The highest concentration of calcium was found in the osteoporosis group's saliva compared to the other groups. Conclusion: The results highlight the significance of vitamin D, calcium, and estrogen in saliva as a simple, noninvasive biomarker in diagnosing postmenopausal osteoporosis.","PeriodicalId":31366,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","volume":"35 1","pages":"41 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41919489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cysteamine hydrochloride, a transglutaminase2 inhibitor as therapeutic potential for oral submucous fibrosis 半胱胺盐酸盐，一种转谷氨酰胺酶2抑制剂作为治疗口腔黏膜下纤维化的潜力

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_268_22

B. Rajarathnam, N. Rakesh, Anita Murali, J. Anbu, M. Asha

{"title":"Cysteamine hydrochloride, a transglutaminase2 inhibitor as therapeutic potential for oral submucous fibrosis","authors":"B. Rajarathnam, N. Rakesh, Anita Murali, J. Anbu, M. Asha","doi":"10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_268_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_268_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Submucous fibrosis (SMF) was recognized as a definitive lesion by Schwartz who described it as a fibrosing condition in 1952 and due to its predilection for afflicting multiple sites in the oral cavity the disorder was listed as a “premalignant/precancerous condition”. Tissue transglutaminase 2 (TG2) catalyzes the cross-linkage between glutamine (Gln) and lysine (Lys) side chains. Cysteamine by virtue of being a transglutaminase 2 substrate, acts as a competitive inhibitor of the other amine substrates of this enzyme. In-vitro studies have reported the existence of a correlation between TG2 and SMF. Aim: The present study was carried out to evaluate Transglutaminase2 (TG2) and its therapeutic intervention by cysteamine hydrochloride in SMF-affected Wistar rats. Methods: The present experimental study was carried out on male Wistar rats, in which arecoline was injected into the right buccal mucosa for induction of SMF, and levels of TG2 were estimated using ELISA. The drug was administered to disease-induced Wistar rats from the 91st day for inhibition of TG2 and the post-treatment levels of TG2 were evaluated by ELISA at three regular intervals (97th, 104th, 111th days). Results: The Animal model exhibited a successful induction of SMF similar to the histopathological features of human SMF. The levels of TG2 were significantly elevated in the experimental animals compared with the healthy animal group up on the induction of the disease process. On administration of cysteamine to the SMF-affected animals, TG2 levels significant reduction by the 111st day was observed. Conclusion: The results from this present study highlight the newer therapeutic option for SMF. Exploring the old drug cysteamine can be a significant forward step towards novel treatment strategies for the treatment of SMF.","PeriodicalId":31366,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","volume":"35 1","pages":"4 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47049505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial intelligence—A new vista in health care 人工智能——医疗保健的新前景

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_91_23

M. Avinash Tejasvi

引用次数: 0

Determination of gender by radiographic analysis of mental foramen in computed tomography 计算机断层扫描中对脑孔的放射分析测定性别

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_121_22

MounikaReddy Mekala, Archana Pokala, Mashetty Ravali, BharathG C Gowda, VachepallyPraveen Reddy, VummadiKeerthi Reddy

{"title":"Determination of gender by radiographic analysis of mental foramen in computed tomography","authors":"MounikaReddy Mekala, Archana Pokala, Mashetty Ravali, BharathG C Gowda, VachepallyPraveen Reddy, VummadiKeerthi Reddy","doi":"10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_121_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_121_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Determination of gender using skeletal remains presents a great problem to forensic experts. Among many anatomical landmarks in human skull, the mental foramen (MF) is a stable landmark. Objectives: To estimate gender of individuals by radiographic analysis of MF on computed tomography. Methods: A retrospective study was performed on 100 computed tomography images of patients. The sample was chosen in 1:1 ratio with 50 males and 50 females. Digital scale was used in computed tomography images for marking the tangents on superior and inferior border of MF and perpendiculars were drawn from tangents to lower border of mandible bilaterally and measurements were recorded. Results: The mean distance from the superior border of the MF to the lower border of the mandible and the inferior border of the MF to the lower border of the mandible on right and left sides was more in males when compared to females, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: The distances from the MF to the lower border of the mandible exhibit sexual dimorphism. This method is efficient and can be considered as an additional radiographic method to determine gender from skeletal remains.","PeriodicalId":31366,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135400753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cavernous hemangioma of maxilla: Report of a rare case 上颌骨海绵状血管瘤1例报告

IF 0.3

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_46_22

Amita Aditya, S. Patil, Antara Kore, V. Sawant

引用次数: 0