ILIRIA International Review最新文献_第5页

Challenges for successful implementation of Performance measurement system – case study food industry in the Republic of Macedonia 成功实施绩效衡量系统面临的挑战——马其顿共和国食品行业案例研究

ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V10I1.555

Dr.Sc. Marija Midovska Petkoska, Dr.Sc. Milena Boshkoska Klisaroski, Dr.Sc. Gjorgji Mancheski

{"title":"Challenges for successful implementation of Performance measurement system – case study food industry in the Republic of Macedonia","authors":"Dr.Sc. Marija Midovska Petkoska, Dr.Sc. Milena Boshkoska Klisaroski, Dr.Sc. Gjorgji Mancheski","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V10I1.555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V10I1.555","url":null,"abstract":"There are numbers of different performance measurement systems, all designed in order to enhance the organizational performance. Many companies show interest and attempt to implement a system for measuring organizational perfor-mance, but not many of them are successful in it. One of the key problems that companies face after creation of the system for measuring organization performance is its implementation. During the implementation, companies face with different problems and barriers. The main goal of this paper is to research the main challenges that companies face in the phase of the implementation of a system for measuring organizational performance in the food industry in the Republic of Macedonia. The paper first reviews the challenges for successful implementation of performance measurement systems that are emphasized in the literature, and after that proceeds with analysis of the main challenges regarding the implementation that companies from the food industry in the Republic of Macedonia are facing based on a perception of the employee. The overall survey findings show that the greatest challen-ge when implement a performance measurement model is the proper selection of the right KPI and providing real data.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44444684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative: Locomotive for Transparency in the Cameroon Extractive Industry, 2005-2015 采掘业透明度倡议:喀麦隆采掘业透明度的火车头，2005-2015年

ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V10I1.556

Dr.Sc. Protus Mbeum Tem

{"title":"Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative: Locomotive for Transparency in the Cameroon Extractive Industry, 2005-2015","authors":"Dr.Sc. Protus Mbeum Tem","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V10I1.556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V10I1.556","url":null,"abstract":"Rents from the extractive sector usually generate income and facilitate the development of States. However, the reverse is true as some countries sanctified with extractive natural resources are often inundated with poverty, low economic growth and conflicts. This has been triggered by the nonexistence of transparency in the management of natural resource wealth by governments. It is because of these setbacks that the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (EITI) was created with the intentions of ensuring transparency among member States. Cameroon’s membership and quest for transparency and compliance to EITI Rules between 2005 and 2015 was not an easy ride as it faced some hurdles. Though accepted as Candidate Country in 2007, her inability to institute transparency in the sector made it impossible for her to attain Compliance Status, three years after, as stipulated by EITI regulations. She was again retained as Candidate in 2013 and the satisfactory implementation of EITI Rules between 2013 and 2015 elevated her to the position of Compliant Country even though some adjustments were postulated by EITI. It is hoped that the pitfalls recorded by Cameroon in the EITI processes can serve as lessons to aspiring candidates in the search for compliance within EITI. Besides, efforts made by Cameroon through the EITI processes can also be adopted or extended to other sectors of the economy in order to boost transparency which is perilous in the country.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45392201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Foreign Currency Bond as Solution to Trade Deficit Induced Liquidity Crisis in Banks: Evidence from Bangladesh 外币债券作为解决贸易赤字引发的银行流动性危机的方法:来自孟加拉国的证据

ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V10I1.558

Mba. Mohammad Saiful Islam

{"title":"Foreign Currency Bond as Solution to Trade Deficit Induced Liquidity Crisis in Banks: Evidence from Bangladesh","authors":"Mba. Mohammad Saiful Islam","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V10I1.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V10I1.558","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper is to identify the impact of trade deficit of the economy on liquidity crisis of banks and develop the model of foreign currency bond to solve the problem in the banking industry of Bangladesh. From the data of 20 years, statistically significant negative correlation (-0.946) has been found between trade deficitof the economy and demand deposit of banks. Hence, simple linear regression has been applied to assess the impact of trade deficit on demand deposit of banks. Besides, a model of foreign currency bond in association with central bank and commercial banks has been proposed to solve the problem of liquidity crisis resulting from trade deficit. The period studied in this paper is 20 years out of available data of 25 years (1993-2018) omitting the data of 5 years due to outliers in value and unavailability of data just after Liberation War 1971. Besides, only trade deficit has been taken into consideration as determinant of liquidity crisis ignoring other factors as non-performing loan and statutory liquidity reserve however only trade deficit demonstrates 89.5 percent of the variation in the demand deposit of banks under this study.The paper is significant for the banking industry as it faces the problem of liquidity crisis frequently where the proposed model will generate fund for the commercial banks to solve the problem.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43402996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Foreign Currency at the Expense of Domestic Identity: The Effects of Mechanized Farming and Industries on Oromo Sacred Natural Sites 以牺牲国内认同为代价的外汇:机械化农业和工业对奥罗莫神圣自然遗址的影响

ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V10I1.554

Dr.Sc. Lenin Kuto, M. Bacha, M. Baru

{"title":"Foreign Currency at the Expense of Domestic Identity: The Effects of Mechanized Farming and Industries on Oromo Sacred Natural Sites","authors":"Dr.Sc. Lenin Kuto, M. Bacha, M. Baru","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V10I1.554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V10I1.554","url":null,"abstract":"This article is aimed at revealing the effects of mechanized farming and industrialization on Oromo ritual/sacred sites by focusing on Tulama and Arsi Oromo of Ethiopia. Qualitative research methodology was exploited to generate and analyze data. Data was collected through observation, interview and focus group discussion. Findings of the research indicated that, sacred sites of the Oromo are highly affected by mechanized farming and industrialization in the study areas. International and national legal frameworks guarantee people’s right to religion, self determination and property. Nonetheless, sacred/ritual sites in the area are occupied, narrowed and enclosed by mechanized farming and industries. Hence, the investments restricted activities performed in the site and denied community’s access to their land. Expropriation of landholdings does not recognize ritual sites as places with rich customs, reverence, celebration and belief systems of the local communities; this is not compatible with the basic rights enshrined in FDRE constitution. The result of this research therefore can serve as an input for policy formulation of the country concerning natural environment in an attempt to ensure communities’ right to sacred sites and ritual performances.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45517154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The economic development and trade liberalization in the post-communist Albania 后共产主义阿尔巴尼亚的经济发展和贸易自由化

ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V10I2.595

sc. Xhemail Çupi, Sc. Fisnik Muça

引用次数: 0

Practices and Challenges of the Oromiya Branch Ombudsman Institution in Impacting Public Sector Governance and Service Delivery 奥罗米亚州监察员机构在影响公共部门治理和服务提供方面的做法和挑战

ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V9I2.521

MSc. Girma Defere, MSc. Bisrat Gebru

{"title":"Practices and Challenges of the Oromiya Branch Ombudsman Institution in Impacting Public Sector Governance and Service Delivery","authors":"MSc. Girma Defere, MSc. Bisrat Gebru","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V9I2.521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V9I2.521","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study is to assess the Practices and Challenges of the Oromia branch Ombudsman Institution in Impacting Public Sector Governance and Service Delivery. The study employed qualitative approach and evaluative design. Primary Data was collected using interview and FGD. The findings of the study showed that lack of accessibility, budget and human resource shortage, lack of institutional competence, weak performance, and a very weak linkage with other public sectors and with media found to be of the major challenges. Some of the recommendations forwarded by this study are: The regions ombudsmen institutions in general and the Oromia branch ombudsman in particular should be accountable to the regional legislature; the Oromia branch ombudsman institution should improve its professionalism in order to conduct its activities more effectively as the success of any ombudsman is mainly determined by the personality of the representative/commissioner. Moreover, the Oromia branch ombudsman should ensure its independence at any cost so as to secure public confidence; it should maintain continuous dialogue or awareness raising forums with government officials, private groups and civil society groups so that it is possible to make its roles known; and should use the media to educate and promote public awareness of its mandate or roles so that it can reach the wider mass.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"65-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47017634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Performance of establishing and developing new businesses in the Republic of Kosova 2017-2019 2017-2019年在科索沃共和国建立和发展新业务的表现

ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V9I2.517

Ma. Getoar Lubeniqi

引用次数: 0

The Challenges of Traditional Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCGs) Retailers of Sylhet in Emergence of Organized Retailing Sylhet传统快速消费品零售商在有组织零售中面临的挑战

ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V9I2.511

Md.Jahangir Alam

{"title":"The Challenges of Traditional Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCGs) Retailers of Sylhet in Emergence of Organized Retailing","authors":"Md.Jahangir Alam","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V9I2.511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V9I2.511","url":null,"abstract":"Organized retailing in Bangladesh is growing rapidly. Though the researchers and academicians studied the retail industry of Bangladesh in different dimension, very few of them intended to explore the challenges of traditional retailers so far. In line with this problem, the objective of this study is to identify the challenges of the traditional FMCGs retailers in emergence of organized retailing in Sylhet city. The study is quantitative in nature, data were collected from 400 traditional retailers on the basis of convenience with a semi-structured questionnaire. In analyzing data, descriptive statistics and factor analysis were used with the SPSS software. The traditional retailing is male dominated, low capital and turnover, small sized business in Sylhet and are facing challenges like decrease in sales and revenue, maintaining more hygienic environment, ensure the availability of quality products, launching the use of technology etc. in emergence of organized retailing. To minimize the challenges, the traditional FMCGs retailers need to be educated to obtain knowledge on business, ensure quality products and services, establish joint venture or partnership with other retailers to create chain stores, design effective loyalty programs and arranging customized merchandize for the loyal customers etc. The present study will help the traditional retailers in identify the real challenges of their business and designing strategies to minimize those. The policy makers and stakeholders may also get insight from the study in formulating policies to protect the traditional retail business from the competition of organized retail.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"138-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47480234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of e-recruitment strategies in enterprises of the Republic of Kosovo 电子招聘策略对科索沃共和国企业的影响

ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V9I2.510

MSc. Blerim Dragusha, Dr.Sc. Saso Josimovski, Dr.Sc. Dimitar Jovevski

引用次数: 2

The Physical Punishment in the Emerging of Children Aggressive Behaviours 体罚在儿童攻击行为发生中的作用

ILIRIA International Review Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V9I2.507

Dr.Sc. Eglantina Dervishi, Dr.Sc. Silva Ibrahimi

{"title":"The Physical Punishment in the Emerging of Children Aggressive Behaviours","authors":"Dr.Sc. Eglantina Dervishi, Dr.Sc. Silva Ibrahimi","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V9I2.507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V9I2.507","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of the present study is the exploration of factors related to physical parental punishment and the display of aggression among school-age children. The study was conducted in Tirana and Durres with children of seven elementary schools, in a total of 830 children of the group-age 7 to 11 years old. Our aim is to identify the differences between physically punished children and physically non-punished children in the emergence of aggressiveness in general, identification of forms of aggression that exhibit the physically punished children, identification of gender differences in the manifestation of forms of aggression in physically punished children. We used the Direct and Indirect Aggression Scales (Bjorkqvist, Lagerspetz & Osterman, 1992) and four questionnaires were designed to collect information from the child whether the parents were involved in these forms of punishment or not. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the display of aggressiveness among physically punished children and physically non-punished children; there was also a tendency for physically punished children to exhibit a higher level of Direct Aggression. Findings also emerged in terms of gender differences in the appearance of aggressiveness in physically punished children. The conclusions highlight the role played by the physical punitive factor in the emergence of aggressive behaviour in children. In this context, the role of parental patterns and what they transmit to the child should be taken into account by the authoritarian figures that are in daily contact with the child - parents or teachers.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"53-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46103843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0