{"title":"Sikap Pemuda Desa Terhadap Usahatani Salak Organik dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Minat Berusahatani Salak Organik","authors":"Ani Dwi Wimatsari, S. S. Hariadi, E. Martono","doi":"10.18196/agr.5175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.5175","url":null,"abstract":"One of the problems that occur in agricultural sector is farmer regeneration. Farmer regeneration problem does not only occur in food crop sub-sector, but also in horticulture sub-sector. One of the commodities in horticultural sub-sector which also have this problem is salak. This study aims to determine the attitude of the young generation (village youth) toward salak organic farming along with its influencing factors, and to analyze the influence of village youth attitudes towards interest of village youth to continue salak organic farming. The study was conducted in Turi District, which is the center for salak production in Sleman Regency, with a total sample of 164 village youth taken by census technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and simple regression analysis. The results showed that role of new media and the role of agricultural extensionist had negative and significant effect on the attitudes of village youth, while the perceptions of village youth on organic salak farming and the role of parents had a positive effect on village youth attitudes towards labor factors in farming. In addition, the attitude of village youth significantly affected the interest of village youth to continue organic salak farming.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89924909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Defidelwina Defidelwina, Jamhari Jamhari, Lestari Rahayu Waluyati, S. Widodo
{"title":"Dampak Kepemilikan Lahan Padi Sawah Terhadap Efisiensi Teknis dan Efisiensi Lingkungan di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu","authors":"Defidelwina Defidelwina, Jamhari Jamhari, Lestari Rahayu Waluyati, S. Widodo","doi":"10.18196/agr.5177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.5177","url":null,"abstract":"Land ownership, technical and environmental efficiency are interrelated aspects one another which influences the sustainability of farming. This study aims to estimate the impact of land ownership on the technical and environmental efficiency of wetland rice farming in the Rokan Hulu Regency. Data obtained from interviews with 100 farm households, and analyzed using the translog stochastic frontier production function estimated by the maximum likelihood method. This production function includes conventional and detrimental input (Nitrogen). The results showed that the average technical efficiency of farming was 84.8%. Meaning that farmers can increase their technical efficiency by 15.2%. While the average of environmental efficiency is 23.7%. It is recommended to farmers to reduce their detrimental inputs by 76.3%. The technical efficiency of landowners was lower than the tenant or sharing farmers. Otherwise, the environmental efficiency of landowners higher than tenant or sharing farmers.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87327578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplier Structure and Performance Evaluation of Supplier Network Phase Rice Supply Chain Management in South Sumatra","authors":"A. Bidarti, D. Darwanto, S. Hartono, J. Jamhari","doi":"10.18196/agr.5171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.5171","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the mapping, measure performance, and analyze problems in the structure of rice supply chain management on the supplier network phase in South Sumatra. Afterward, the result of this study is used as the basic consideration to improve the rice supply chain performance on indicators that have problems. Data collection was conducted by direct interview, questionnaire, and observation. This study used descriptive qualitative and several analysis tools as the data such as Supply Chain Operation Reference Model (SCOR), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Objective Matrix (OMAX) and Traffic Light System (TLS). According to the rice supply chain mapping on supplier network phase, there are three rice supply chains. Based on the interview, the farmers’ main problem as the main producers of the rice supply chain in South Sumatra is the limitation of unhusked rice price information in harvesting in the financial flow of rice supply chain. Based on the weighting result by OMAX scoring system, the total index value is 7.28, or in the yellow category which means that the performance of LICM rice- industry company in South Sumatra has not achieved the expected performance in terms of rice supply chain even though the result is close to the pre-determined target.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76827502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Profil Petani Pengelola Agrowisata terhadap Kapasitas Pemanfaatan Teknologi Komunikasi Digital di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur","authors":"N. Lestari, S. Amanah, P. Muljono, D. Susanto","doi":"10.18196/agr.5176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.5176","url":null,"abstract":"Digital communication technology provides wider opportunities for agritourism farmers to reach local and national markets. Agritourism as a diversification of agricultural business encourages farmers to have the capacity to utilize digital communication technology. This study aims to (1) identify the profile of farmers who managing agritourism and (2) analyze the influence of farmer profiles on the level of capacity to use digital communication technology. The profile of agrotourism farmers influences their capacity to use digital communication technology in response to economic changes. The study was conducted in Bojonegoro and Malang Regencies, East Java in September and October 2018. Data collection was conducted through interviews using questionnaires on 215 farmers. Data analysis was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of the study showed that the farmer profile which includes age, the level of formal education and the assessment of digital technology functions were categorized as high. Business motivation was in medium category while nonformal education, length of business, types of agritourism products and cosmopolitan level were in low category. The types of agritourism services was in very low category. The result of analysis showed the profile of agritourism farmer that has a very significant effect to increase the capacity of farmers to utilize digital communication technology were age, formal education, assessment of digital communication technology functions, and business motivation, while having a significant effect are non-formal education, length of business, and agritourism products.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"299 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73376533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI JAMUR MERANG DI DESA GLAGAHWERO KECAMATAN PANTI KABUPATEN JEMBER","authors":"Rizky Yanuarti, J. M. M. Aji, Rudi Hartadi","doi":"10.18196/agr.5170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.5170","url":null,"abstract":"Glagahwero is one of the largest mushroom producers in Jember, though still lack of production. This research aims to determine factors of production, optimization of production factors, and profit by using optimal production factor. This research was conducted in Glagahwero Village with 32 samples of mushroom farmer. The samples were selected using total sampling method. Data were analyzed using cobb douglas production function to know the factors that significantly influence the production and value of the optimum input use of mushroom farming, and profit analysis to know the comparison of profit value by using the optimum production factor. The results showed that the area of kumbung, seedlings, straw and labor significantly influenced the production of mushroom in Glagahwero but the use of those factors were not optimal (ratio of NPMxi / Pxi> 1), it is necessary to add the amount of production factor use to reach optimal value. The value of profit by using the optimal production factor will be greater than using the actual production factor. The results of this study then become basis in conducting mushroom farming in Glagahwero Village optimally by taking into account the amount of input that use.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"41 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83136230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adhitya Marendra Kiloes, Puspitasari Puspitasari, M. A. Syah, B. K. Udiarto
{"title":"Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Perbenihan Kentang di Kabupaten Kerinci","authors":"Adhitya Marendra Kiloes, Puspitasari Puspitasari, M. A. Syah, B. K. Udiarto","doi":"10.18196/agr.5172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.5172","url":null,"abstract":"There are several problems of potato seed in the production center of Kerinci. The purpose of the study was to develop strategies for developing potato seed farming at the production center of Kerinci. The primary data gained from the Focussed Group Discussion (FGD) to formulate internal and external factors in the development of potato seed farming. FGD’s participants were expert respondents stakeholders in potato farming in Kerinci. The analysis technique uses SWOT analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that there were four internal factors of strength such as of agroecological conditions, the existence of Potato Seedling Hall, the presence of breeders, and the development of processing industries. While three internal weaknesses were non-strategic locations, the dependent on seeds from outside the area, and limited seed supervisors. External factors of opportunity were preferred superior varieties, opportunities to be seed suppliers, and investment, as well as three threat external factors such as faked labeled seed, continuity of supply is not guaranteed, and the government is not paying enough attention to potato agribusiness. From these factors, eight alternative strategies were formulated. The results of AHP followed by sensitivity analysis indicate that the alternative policy that must be taken is strengthening the breeder to produce certified seeds and produce massively certified seeds at affordable prices.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80558536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategi Bersaing Pasar Legi Kota Surakarta dalam Menghadapi Pasar Modern","authors":"M. Harisudin","doi":"10.18196/agr.5174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.5174","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of modern markets in Surakarta city is accepted by its resident, this can be seen from the increasing number of modern markets in recent year. Modern market consumers have taken a portion of traditional market consumers. This situation needs to be anticipated by traditional market managers in the form of competitive strategies. The purpose of this study was to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats factors that affect the development and the strategies used in developing Pasar Legi toward the presence of modern market. The basic method of this research was descriptive analysis. Data collection methods was done by interviewing, observing and recording techniques. Key informants were selected purposively based on the quality of information, which consists of the manager of Pasar Legi, market traders and consumers/buyers in this traditional market. The market was chosen purposively according to the research objectives, namely Pasar Legi Surakarta City. Data analysis method used analysis of Grand Strategy Matrix, SWOT Matrix, and QSPM from Fred R. David. The results showed that the strategic position of Pasar Legi was in quadrant I, which was a combination of strength and opportunity. The most priority strategy by the manager of Pasar Legi to face of the existence of the modern market is to build a good service system between market traders and consumers.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90042736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Handayani, Jamhari Jamhari, Lestari Rahayu Waluyati, J. H. Mulyo
{"title":"Kontribusi Pendapatan Agrowisata Padi Sawah Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Pada Berbagai Kategori Desa Wisata","authors":"S. Handayani, Jamhari Jamhari, Lestari Rahayu Waluyati, J. H. Mulyo","doi":"10.18196/agr.5173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.5173","url":null,"abstract":"Tourist village as a new trend of tourism that has been growing rapidly in Yogyakarta. Based on attractiveness, accessibility, facilities, community empowerment, marketing and promotion, institutional, and human resources, tourist villages are devided into growing, developing and developed categories. Wetland r ice agrotourism offers attractions in tourist village that leads to increasing income of the perpetrators (main actors, supporting actors, and managers). This descriptive research aimed to compare agro-tourism perpetrators’s income contribution to household income in various categories of tourist village in Yogyakarta. This research was purposively conducted in Gabugan, Pancoh and Pentingsari Village as representation of grow, developed, and advanced tourism villages. The result depicted that the contribution of wetland rice agrotourism to household income of all agro-tourism actors was low in all tourism village categories. This indicates that the wetland rice agro-tourism has not contributed significantly in supporting the domestic economy of the perpetrators. The results of the study show that the advanced tourism villages have a higher contribution of income compared to developing and growing tourism villages.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86790955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Conversion of Agricultural Land in Urban Areas (Case Study of Pekalongan City, Central Java)","authors":"I. Y. Prasada, M. Masyhuri","doi":"10.18196/agr.5280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.5280","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural land in urban areas has a strategic role as a provider of food for city resident, as well as supporting the environment of the urban area. The important role of the existence of agricultural land in urban areas over the past few decades faces a serious threat, namely the occurrence of agricultural land conversion. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim to analyze the trend of agricultural land conversion in urban areas and to find out the factors that influence the agricultural land conversion in Pekalongan City. The data used in this study were secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Pekalongan City. Data were analyzed using trend model analysis and tobit models. The results showed that the trend of agricultural land conversion in Pekalongan City was positive, so there was a tendency for the agricultural land conversion to increase from year to year. The factors that influence the area of agricultural land conversion in Pekalongan City were the real price of paddy at the farmer level and paddy productivity. Both of these factors have a negative sign, it shows that an increase in real prices of paddy and paddy productivity could reduce the agricultural land conversion in Pekalongan City.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85753377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhamad Ferdian Saputra, M. Firdaus, Tanti Novianti
{"title":"Pola Konsumsi Pangan Non Karbohidrat pada Provinsi Tahan dan Rawan Pangan (Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dan Nusa Tenggara Timur) Tahun 2017","authors":"Muhamad Ferdian Saputra, M. Firdaus, Tanti Novianti","doi":"10.18196/agr.5282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.5282","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of national food security could not be resolved if the problems at the lowest level (household) did not resolved. One of the effective strategy to achieve food security was increasing food diversification. This study compared the patterns of consumption and the level of diversification of household food among provinces that were resistant to food insecurity. This study used National Socio-Economic Survey (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional/SUSENAS) data from Statistic Indonesia and analyzed using the Berry index and the Almost Ideal Demand System (LA / AIDS) model. This study found that the level of income and the level of food diversification in food secure province (East Kalimantan) were higher than those in food insecure province (East Nusa Tenggara). The patterns of household food consumption in East Nusa Tenggara province was more influenced by changes in income, while East Kalimantan was subject to price changes.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82625449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}