Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research最新文献_第4页

Risk Mitigation Strategies in Semi-Organic Rice Supply Chains: Lesson Learned from the Involved Actors 半有机大米供应链中的风险缓解战略:从相关行为体吸取的经验教训

Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v7i2.10126

Agustina Shinta Hartati Wahyuningtyas, N. Haryati, D. E. Pratiwi, Luisa Maliny Situmeang

{"title":"Risk Mitigation Strategies in Semi-Organic Rice Supply Chains: Lesson Learned from the Involved Actors","authors":"Agustina Shinta Hartati Wahyuningtyas, N. Haryati, D. E. Pratiwi, Luisa Maliny Situmeang","doi":"10.18196/agraris.v7i2.10126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v7i2.10126","url":null,"abstract":"Rice is the main consumption food for Indonesians. The demand for food increased from 114.6 kg per capita in 2016 to 124.89 kg in 2017. However, rice farmers and supply chain actors in rice agribusiness have experienced high challenges, such as production, transportation, price, product quality, and the environment. This research aimed to understand actors involved in the supply chain, their perception of occurring risks, and evaluation and risk mitigation in the supply chain. This was a quantitative descriptive study done purposively in Watugede Village, Singosari Sub-District, Malang Regency. Non-probability sampling was taken to gather primary data. The respondent of this research was 16 involved actors, from on-farm actors to consumers. The data were analyzed using the Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) to provide descriptive risk mitigation strategies. The results show that six involved actors are suppliers, farmers, grinders, traders, and buyers. Each actor faces different risks, and thus, the recommended mitigation strategies are adjusted to their risks. Sharing information, optimizing the level of supply availability, measuring supply chain performance, and building more coordination with the government are the best strategies to mitigate risks.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85559178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Household Food Insecurity Status and Determinants: The Case of Botswana and South Africa 家庭粮食不安全状况及其决定因素:以博茨瓦纳和南非为例

Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v7i2.11451

S. Ndhleve, Clarah Dapira, H. Kabiti, Zibongiwe Mpongwana, E. Cishe, M.D.V. Nakin, S. Shisanya, K. P. Walker

{"title":"Household Food Insecurity Status and Determinants: The Case of Botswana and South Africa","authors":"S. Ndhleve, Clarah Dapira, H. Kabiti, Zibongiwe Mpongwana, E. Cishe, M.D.V. Nakin, S. Shisanya, K. P. Walker","doi":"10.18196/agraris.v7i2.11451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v7i2.11451","url":null,"abstract":"This study used a survey questionnaire to investigate the state and determinants of household food security in South Africa and Botswana. In South Africa, 1557 households in two District Municipalities within Eastern Cape Province participated in the study. In Botswana, data was collected from 506 in Southern Kanye, southeast District, and Gaborone households. The paper employed Household Food Insecurity Access Scale and Prevalence to investigate the state food security across the sample population. The Household Food Insecurity Access Prevalence was used to determine the characteristics of and changes in household food insecurity of the sample households. The linear and ordinal regression analyses were carried out to outline determinants of food insecurity in the region. Findings emanating from the current study show a high prevalence of food insecurity in both countries. Meanwhile, geographical location, household size, and socio-economic infrastructure emerged as common determinants of food security for Botswana and South Africa. The paper recommends state-mediated intervention to improve access to basic socio-economic infrastructure and address unemployment rates in both countries as key areas to improve food security status.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83919501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Challenges and Critical Success Factors for Rural Agrarian Reforms in Limpopo Province, South Africa 南非林波波省农村土地改革的挑战和关键成功因素

Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v7i2.11272

W. Ndlovu, M. Mwale, J. Zuwarimwe

{"title":"Challenges and Critical Success Factors for Rural Agrarian Reforms in Limpopo Province, South Africa","authors":"W. Ndlovu, M. Mwale, J. Zuwarimwe","doi":"10.18196/agraris.v7i2.11272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v7i2.11272","url":null,"abstract":"The need for rural land agrarian reforms has reached heightened levels in South Africa in recent years. Resultantly, the communal land use effectiveness is questioned due to persistent poor performance and declining agricultural output that fails to address rural poverty and food insecurity. This is one of the major causes of why South Africa's rural economies are generally characterized by stagnant economic growth. This points to deep-rooted and unique challenges that need urgent attention if meaningful support and resilience systems are to be built for rural agrarian land reforms to be realized. The present study investigated challenges and characterized factors that lead to the prosperity of rural agricultural projects in communal land ownership. An exploratory study design was followed, and the data was collected using interviews and focus group discussions from communal farmers and key informants. Data were analyzed thematically with the aid of Atlas. Ti version 8.1.4. “Information challenges” and “water scarcity” describe some of the common challenges faced by rural farmers. Six critical success factors were identified and found to be related. “Effective project management and control” and “improved support from and partnership with local community stakeholders” are success factors that, if targeted first, could address most challenges faced in rural agrarian reforms. The results suggest that partnership with the private sector can help farmers commercialize and move swiftly towards agro-processing. Identified threats and successes must be prioritized in designing and formulating region-specific rural agrarian support programs for communal farmers.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87032396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inter-market Variability of Smallholder Beef Cattle Farming in East Java Indonesia 印度尼西亚东爪哇小农肉牛养殖的市场间变化

Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v7i2.7621

Andrie Kisroh Sunyigono, I. Suprapti, Nurul Arifiyanti

{"title":"Inter-market Variability of Smallholder Beef Cattle Farming in East Java Indonesia","authors":"Andrie Kisroh Sunyigono, I. Suprapti, Nurul Arifiyanti","doi":"10.18196/agraris.v7i2.7621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v7i2.7621","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has failed to achieve meat self-sufficiency; meanwhile, East Java is among the centers of beef cattle with a relatively high contribution in terms of GDP and employment. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the market structure of the beef cattle commodity chain by considering the concentration ratio, Gini Index, as well as barriers to exit and entry. The study was conducted in Malang Regency and Sapudi Island, with 164 respondents, which consisted of calf suppliers, farmers, traders, and slaughterhouses. Furthermore, the analytical tools used include descriptive, concentration ratio, Gini Coefficient, and analysis of barriers to entry and exit. Based on the results, the market structures in the beef cattle commodity chain in terms of its input market was perfect competition, while the intermediate and output market was oligopoly. These results were confirmed by the concentration ratios of calf suppliers and farmers, which were lower than the ratios of traders and slaughterhouses. Although the market structures were different, their Gini Coefficients are almost similar because a value of 0.2 showed an equitable distribution. Additionally, the barriers to entry into the market were high investment with a large number of import and market problems. Meanwhile, the barriers to exit the market were a large number of potential demands, high investment, and a source of income.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86034934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Priorities of Leading Sub-Sector in The Sector of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries in Economic Development in Bangka Belitung Province Bangka belitong省农业、林业和渔业部门主导分部门在经济发展中的优先事项

Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v7i2.11615

Garist Sekar Tanjung, A. Suryantini, A. W. Utami

引用次数: 8

The Effect of Agricultural Extension Access on The Performance of Smallholder Sugarcane Farmers in Indonesia 农业推广准入对印尼甘蔗小农经营绩效的影响

Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v7i2.11224

Rokhani Rokhani, Ahmad Asrofi, A. Adi, A. F. Khasan, M. Rondhi

{"title":"The Effect of Agricultural Extension Access on The Performance of Smallholder Sugarcane Farmers in Indonesia","authors":"Rokhani Rokhani, Ahmad Asrofi, A. Adi, A. F. Khasan, M. Rondhi","doi":"10.18196/agraris.v7i2.11224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v7i2.11224","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural extension plays a crucial role in the Indonesian Agricultural Revitalization Program for the 2005-2025 periods, where sugarcane is one of the fourteen priority crops. The provision of an agricultural extension was aimed to increase the income and productivity of sugarcane farmers. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of agricultural extension access on smallholder sugarcane farmers' performance in Indonesia. This study used data from the 2014 Indonesian Sugarcane Farm Household Survey, consisting of 8,831 farmers. This study employed propensity score matching to estimate the effect of access to an agricultural extension on several outcome variables. These variables were gross value-added (GVA), net value added (NVA), labor productivity (LP), land productivity (LDP), net income (NI), and remuneration of family labor (ROFL). The result shows that having access to an agricultural extension increases GVA by 40.5%, NVA by 40.3%, labor productivity by 42.8%, and NI by 40.2%. However, access to agricultural extension insignificantly affects ROFL due to the differences in family working units. Also, farmers with Agricultural Extension access have 13.7% lower land productivity than non-Agricultural Extension farmers since the former has lower input use intensity than the latter. These results suggest that providing agricultural extension service is adequate to improve sugarcane farmers' economic performance.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84283586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Malaysia’s Agricultural Production Dropped and the Impact of Climate Change: Applying and Extending the Theory of Cobb Douglas Production 马来西亚农业产量下降与气候变化的影响:柯布·道格拉斯生产理论的应用与推广

Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.18196/AGRARIS.V7I2.11274

Ahmad Fawad Entezari, K. Wong, Fazlin Ali

{"title":"Malaysia’s Agricultural Production Dropped and the Impact of Climate Change: Applying and Extending the Theory of Cobb Douglas Production","authors":"Ahmad Fawad Entezari, K. Wong, Fazlin Ali","doi":"10.18196/AGRARIS.V7I2.11274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/AGRARIS.V7I2.11274","url":null,"abstract":"Under climate change, Malaysia's agricultural production showed decreasing in recent decades. This study tries to fill in the gaps to applying and extending the Cobb Douglas production function theory to examine the impact of climate change and economic factors on Malaysia's agricultural production. Using Engle-Granger (EG) test with 37 years of data from 1980 to 2016. The findings showed that the long-run estimated coefficients for rainfall, temperature, and interest rate were -0.338, -0.024, and -0.029, respectively. This indicates that each additional percent in rainfall, temperature, and interest rate will be affected the agricultural production, on average, to decrease by 0.338%, 0.024%, and 0.029%, respectively, holding others constant. Besides that, the long-run elasticity of real GDP per capita, employment, and Trend showed 0.509, 0.513, and 0.119, respectively. Increase 1% of real GDP per capita will lead to the agricultural production to increase about 0.509%, ceteris paribus. The elasticity of employment showed that each 10% increase in agricultural employment will increase the agricultural production on average 5.13%, ceteris paribus. Furthermore, the trend estimated coefficient showed that the agricultural production will have a constant growth rate which is 0.119% per year. All variables were statistically significant to explain the long-run agricultural production. The short-run rainfall, temperature, employment, and Trend were statistically significant to determine the short-run production growth. Therefore, advanced technology and the latest information on climate change are relevant to boost agricultural production growth. In addition, policymakers also suggested establishing lower interest rate loan facilities and no labor shortage in this industry.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73587809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Back Matter 回到问题

Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v7i1.12003

Widodo Widodo

引用次数: 0

The Product Features, Functions, and Benefits of Seafood Products for Competitive Repositioning 海鲜产品的特点、功能和优势:竞争重新定位

Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v7i1.10571

Nurliza Nurliza, Anita Suharyani, A. Nugraha

{"title":"The Product Features, Functions, and Benefits of Seafood Products for Competitive Repositioning","authors":"Nurliza Nurliza, Anita Suharyani, A. Nugraha","doi":"10.18196/agraris.v7i1.10571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v7i1.10571","url":null,"abstract":"The global demand for seafood products increased in a dynamic environment. Still, fails to achieve competitive positioning due to labeling, unattractive and unprofitable targeted segments, and less preferred quality and features. Thus, this study tried to create competitive positioning through features, functions, and benefits of seafood product attributes. The results arranged through consumer characteristics, consumer preference with conjoint analysis, market identification and competition with regression analysis, Multidimensional Scaling, and Correspondence Analysis from 206 respondents. The results prove that (i) canned fish, dried fish, and salted fish competed on freshness, durability, and food safety (labels); (ii) shredded fish, surimi, and pedak competed on density, taste, physiological function, and easy-to-use feature; (iii) crackers competed on taste, social function, and psychological function; (iv) shrimp paste competed on shape, color, surface condition, texture, additive content, and chemicals. The implications of the results: (i) transported and packed to processing plants and food storage facilities; (ii) an increase in food diversity, food fortification, and supplementation; (iii) cultural congruence between the product and the market with certain packaging designs, launch timing, and advertising; (iv) several methods of process, such as quick freezing and cook-chilling, pasteurized before packed or retort pouch and natural food additives.","PeriodicalId":31351,"journal":{"name":"Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82323843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Visual Quality Protection of Ciboer Rice Fields to Maintain the Attraction of Bantar Agung Tourism Village 保护奇布尔稻田的视觉质量，保持班达阿贡旅游村的吸引力

Agraris Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.18196/AGRARIS.V7I1.6960

R. M. Syahadat, P. T. Putra, I. Saleh, Tandri Patih, Anendawaty Roito Sagala, Dimas Muhammad Thoifur

引用次数: 3