Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia最新文献_第4页

Sarcopenia e fatores associados em pessoas idosas residentes em localidades rurais ribeirinhas na Amazônia 亚马逊河农村地区老年人肌肉减少症及相关因素

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-22562023026.230100.pt

Kaellen Almeida Scantbelruy, Aline Melo Queiroz, Jansen Atier Estrázulas, Jordana Herzog Siqueira, Gleica Soyan Barbosa Alves, Fernando José Herkrath

{"title":"Sarcopenia e fatores associados em pessoas idosas residentes em localidades rurais ribeirinhas na Amazônia","authors":"Kaellen Almeida Scantbelruy, Aline Melo Queiroz, Jansen Atier Estrázulas, Jordana Herzog Siqueira, Gleica Soyan Barbosa Alves, Fernando José Herkrath","doi":"10.1590/1981-22562023026.230100.pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562023026.230100.pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Objetivo Estimar a prevalência de sinais sugestivos de sarcopenia, bem como seus fatores associados, em pessoas idosas residentes em comunidades rurais ribeirinhas de Manaus. Método Estudo transversal de base domiciliar conduzido de abril a junho de 2021 com o universo de pessoas idosas (≥60 anos) que residiam em nove comunidades rurais ribeirinhas do rio Negro, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Os sinais sugestivos de sarcopenia foram identificados por meio do Sarcopenia Formulary combinado à circunferência da panturrilha. Os aspectos sociodemográficos, o desempenho físico (equilíbrio estático em pé, velocidade de marcha em passo habitual e força muscular dos membros inferiores), a força de preensão palmar e as condições de saúde autorreferidas (hipertensão, diabetes, acidente vascular encefálico, dor lombar crônica e multimorbidade) representaram as variáveis explicativas. Utilizou-se regressão de Poisson com variância robusta para avaliação dos fatores associados aos sinais sugestivos de sarcopenia. Resultados Foram analisados os dados de 98 pessoas idosas (55,1% do sexo masculino), com idade média de 69,6±7,4 anos. Identificou-se que 50,5% apresentavam diminuição de força de preensão palmar, 52,6% incapacidade/baixo desempenho físico e 43,0% apresentaram multimorbidade. A ocorrência de sinais sugestivos de sarcopenia foi observada em 28,9% das pessoas idosas e associou-se à idade mais elevada (RP=1,1; IC95%=1,1-1,1) e ao maior número de moradores no domicílio (RP=1,2; IC95%=1,0-1,3). Conclusão Os achados do estudo evidenciaram elevada prevalência de sinais sugestivos de sarcopenia (28,9%) na população de pessoas idosas de localidades rurais ribeirinhas da Amazônia, sendo que maiores médias de idade e maior número de moradores no domicílio aumentaram a probabilidade de ocorrência dessa condição clínica.","PeriodicalId":31328,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of multimorbidity and associated factors among older people in rural Northeast Brazil 巴西东北部农村老年人多病患病率及相关因素

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-22562023026.230105.en

Arthur Alexandrino, Caio Bismarck Silva de Oliveira, Sávio Marcelino Gomes, Matheus Figueiredo Nogueira, Tamires Carneiro de Oliveira Mendes, Kenio Costa de Lima

{"title":"Prevalence of multimorbidity and associated factors among older people in rural Northeast Brazil","authors":"Arthur Alexandrino, Caio Bismarck Silva de Oliveira, Sávio Marcelino Gomes, Matheus Figueiredo Nogueira, Tamires Carneiro de Oliveira Mendes, Kenio Costa de Lima","doi":"10.1590/1981-22562023026.230105.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562023026.230105.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective to identify the prevalence of multimorbidity in elderly people living in rural areas and associated sociodemographic, behavioral and clinical-therapeutic factors. Method cross-sectional study, conducted with randomly selected elderly residents in the rural area of Araçagi, Paraíba, Brazil, linked to the Family Health Strategy. The dependent variable of the study was multimorbidity, understood as the presence of two or more chronic conditions in a single individual. Data were collected through a sociodemographic questionnaire and a form about self-reported health problems, addressing 32 conditions. Univariate and bivariate statistics and Poisson regression were used in the data analysis, considering significant when p-value <0.05. Results 360 elderly subjects participated in the study, with a 54.2% (95%CI: 49,0–59,3) prevalence of multimorbidity. After regression, it was identified that female gender (PR=1,16; 95%CI: 1,09–1,25), age ≥70 years (PR=1,08; 95%CI: 1,01–1,15), overweight (PR=1,19; 95%CI: 1,10–1,29), access to treated and piped water (PR=1,09; 95%CI: 1,00–1,18), smoking history (PR=1,10; 95%CI: 1,03–1,17), not using alcohol (PR=1,13; 95%CI: 1,05–1,22), chronic pain (PR=1,18; 95%CI: 1,10–1,26), hospital as first choice of health service (PR=1,12; 95%CI: 1,03–1,21) and medical consultation in the last year (PR=1,19; 95%CI: 1,11–1,27) were factors associated with multimorbidity. Conclusion the study revealed a high prevalence of multimorbidity and its associated factors. Finally, it becomes feasible to plan measures that improve the health condition of these individuals and think of possibilities to promote healthy aging.","PeriodicalId":31328,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135214454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What it is like to be an older person with memory complaints: the perception of women seen at a Physical Rehabilitation Center 一个有记忆问题的老人是什么样子的:在身体康复中心看到的女性的看法

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-22562023026.220166.en

Rafaela Gulhak Moretto, Thais Schemberger Favarin, Camila Costanaro, Vilmar Malacarne, Keila Okuda Tavares

{"title":"What it is like to be an older person with memory complaints: the perception of women seen at a Physical Rehabilitation Center","authors":"Rafaela Gulhak Moretto, Thais Schemberger Favarin, Camila Costanaro, Vilmar Malacarne, Keila Okuda Tavares","doi":"10.1590/1981-22562023026.220166.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562023026.220166.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To understand what it is like to be an older person with memory complaints from the perspective of women seen at a Physical Rehabilitation Center. Method A qualitative exploratory descriptive study was conducted involving a population of older women aged >60 years who had impaired cognitive function, as measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and subjective memory complaints was carried out. A questionnaire was applied to characterize the participants and an audio-recorded semi-structured interview based on a guiding question was conducted. The transcribed interviews were analyzed using Bardin's Content Analysis. Results The age of the 19 participants ranged from 62 to 84 years, with mean of 72.37 (±6.72) years. Reading and analysis of the discourse produced in response to the guiding question revealed two categories: (1) feelings the older women experienced due to memory complaints; (2) daily life situations affected by memory complaints. Conclusion Being an older woman with memory complaints was reported as challenging, promoting changes in daily life, impacting situations that used to be routine, and requiring readjustments both for the older individual with memory impairment and those around them.","PeriodicalId":31328,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67330269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multidimensional geriatric assessment in primary care: a scoping review 初级保健中的多维老年评估:范围审查

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-22562023026.230051.en

Fernanda Matoso Siqueira, Cássia Evangelista Delgado, Fábio da Costa Carbogim, Edna Aparecida Barbosa de Castro, Regina Consolação dos Santos, R. Cavalcante

{"title":"Multidimensional geriatric assessment in primary care: a scoping review","authors":"Fernanda Matoso Siqueira, Cássia Evangelista Delgado, Fábio da Costa Carbogim, Edna Aparecida Barbosa de Castro, Regina Consolação dos Santos, R. Cavalcante","doi":"10.1590/1981-22562023026.230051.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562023026.230051.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective to map the publications on multidimensional geriatric assessment in the primary care setting. Method A scoping review using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology was carried out on the databases Web of Science, Scopus, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) and Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciencias da Saude (LILACS). The studies addressed the population of older people aged ≥60 years, the concept of multidimensional assessment and the primary care setting. Results a total sample of 19 publications was included for qualitative analysis. The studies selected were of different designs (predominantly cross-sectional) and most were in English. The evaluation comprised three dimensions; instruments developed applicable to primary care; two types of information technologies used to support the evaluation; and the relevant findings about the practice. Conclusion this review identified tools that were based on several existing instruments. Strategies should be tailored for assessing older individuals in a quick feasible manner. Specific domains were commonly present in the instruments, considered important for providing a comprehensive assessment tailored for the older population.","PeriodicalId":31328,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67330524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between functional capacity, sleep disorder and physical activity level in individuals with Parkinson's disease during the covid-19 pandemic period: a cross-sectional study covid-19大流行期间帕金森病患者功能能力、睡眠障碍和身体活动水平之间的关系:一项横断面研究

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-22562023026.220167.en

Madeleine Sales de Alencar, Danielle Pessoa Lima, Vlademir Carneiro Gomes, A. B. Viana Júnior, Pedro Braga Neto, L. Lima

{"title":"Association between functional capacity, sleep disorder and physical activity level in individuals with Parkinson's disease during the covid-19 pandemic period: a cross-sectional study","authors":"Madeleine Sales de Alencar, Danielle Pessoa Lima, Vlademir Carneiro Gomes, A. B. Viana Júnior, Pedro Braga Neto, L. Lima","doi":"10.1590/1981-22562023026.220167.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562023026.220167.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To assess the level of exercise of older people with Parkinson's disease (PD), taking into account sociodemographic, clinical, and functional characteristics. Method A cross-sectional study was carried out based on the following data: level of physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version - short IPAQ), sleep disorders, cognitive complaints, duration of illness, degree of dependence to perform basic daily activities through Schwab & England (S&E) scale of older individuals with PD treated at a tertiary health service during the covid-19 pandemic. Poisson regression, Mann-Whitney U test and Student's t test were used for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence ratio of being active increased by 1.04 (95% CI 1.01 - 1.08) for every 10 points of elevation on the S&E scale, whereas those who did not report sleep difficulties had a prevalence ratio of 1.17 (95% CI 1.02-1.34) times greater to be active. Inactive individuals with PD were older and had longer disease duration. Conclusion Emphasis should be given to the functional capacity and sleep of individuals with PD for the adequate management of the PA level in periods of social restriction.","PeriodicalId":31328,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67330595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors associated with high exposure to sedentary behavior in older adults: analysis of data from the National Health Survey, 2019 老年人久坐行为高暴露相关因素:2019年全国健康调查数据分析

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-22562023026.230056.en

Danielle Samara Tavares de Oliveira-Figueiredo, Matteus Pio Gianotti Pereira Cruz Silva, Paula Yhasmym de Oliveira Feitosa, Allana Petrúcia Medeiros de Miranda

{"title":"Factors associated with high exposure to sedentary behavior in older adults: analysis of data from the National Health Survey, 2019","authors":"Danielle Samara Tavares de Oliveira-Figueiredo, Matteus Pio Gianotti Pereira Cruz Silva, Paula Yhasmym de Oliveira Feitosa, Allana Petrúcia Medeiros de Miranda","doi":"10.1590/1981-22562023026.230056.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562023026.230056.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To analyze the factors associated with sedentary behavior in older adults. Method A cross-sectional study of data from the 2019 National Health Survey involving 22,728 older Brazilian adults was conducted. The outcome was sedentary behavior and the exposures included sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, household characteristics and chronic diseases. Multiple logistic regression was used. with a significance level of 5%. Results The prevalence of sedentary behavior was 32.8% (95%CI: 31.8-33.8) There was a greater chance for the outcome in individuals that were female (OR=1.20; 95%CI: 1.08-1.34); aged 70-79 years (OR= 1.22; 95%CI: 1.09-1.36); aged ≥80 years (OR=1.18; 95% CI: 1.02-1, 36); had no partner (OR= 1.27; 95%CI: 1.14-1.41); were diabetic (OR =1.17; 95%CI: 1.06-1.30), had systemic arterial hypertension (OR =1.34; 95%CI: 1.18-1.51). previous stroke (OR = 1.61; 95%CI: 1.32-1.96), and no place to perform physical activity close to home (OR=1.16; 95%CI: 1.05-1.29). Older adults with low education (OR= 0.71; 95%CI: 0.61-0.82), and that resided in rural areas (OR=0.53; 95%CI: 0.47-0.61) were less likely to be sedentary. Conclusion Individuals that were female, older(ager > 70 years), had diabetes, hypertension, previous stroke, and no place to perform physical activity close to home, were associated with high exposure to sedentary behavior. Living in rural areas and having less education were inversely associated with this risk behavior.","PeriodicalId":31328,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67330745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diretivas antecipadas de vontade na perspectiva da população idosa de um município do meio oeste catarinense 圣卡塔琳娜中西部某城市老年人口视角下的预期遗嘱指示

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-22562023026.230094.pt

Gustavo Scherer Vanzella, Isadora Carolina Duarte de Souza, Juliano Cesar Ferreira, Vilma Beltrame, Sirlei Favero Cetolin, Elcio Luiz Bonamigo

{"title":"Diretivas antecipadas de vontade na perspectiva da população idosa de um município do meio oeste catarinense","authors":"Gustavo Scherer Vanzella, Isadora Carolina Duarte de Souza, Juliano Cesar Ferreira, Vilma Beltrame, Sirlei Favero Cetolin, Elcio Luiz Bonamigo","doi":"10.1590/1981-22562023026.230094.pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562023026.230094.pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Objetivo Analisar o conhecimento da pessoa idosa em um município do meio oeste catarinense acerca da elaboração das Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade (DAV), a sua preferência em relação aos modelos de preenchimento e a escolha do representante que irá substitui-la na tomada de decisão. Método Estudo transversal realizado por meio da disponibilização aos participantes de dois modelos de DAV para preenchimento e aplicação de um questionário sobre conhecimento, aceitação e avaliação do dispositivo. Resultados A maioria dos participantes (85,63%) desconhecia as DAV; 98,13% desconheciam os modelos do documento; 100% consideraram bom ou aceitável o modelo 1, mais completo; 66,88% indicaram um filho como representante legal. Questionados sobre a importância da elaboração, disponibilização à população e aprovação de lei que regulamente esse direito, as respostas foram afirmativas, respectivamente, para 91,88%, 91,25% e 91,25% dos participantes. Apenas 5% dos respondentes apontaram dificuldades no entendimento dos modelos, sendo a “linguagem” o item de maior dificuldade. Conclusão A maioria das pessoas idosas desconhecia os modelos de DAV, mas referiram o modelo 1, considerando-o bom ou aceitável. A maioria não teve dificuldades no entendimento e reconheceu a importância da elaboração e disponibilização das DAV à população, assim como a necessidade de uma lei para regulamentar esse direito. Observou-se uma alta proporção de participantes indicando um filho como representante legal, enfatizando a importância de envolver a família nesse processo. Esses resultados ressaltam a necessidade de conscientizar as pessoas idosas sobre as DAV e disponibilizar modelos claros e abrangentes.","PeriodicalId":31328,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135494656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health conditions and workload burden among informal caregivers of elderly individuals with dementia syndromes 老年痴呆症患者非正式照顾者的健康状况和工作量负担

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-22562023026.230066.en

Mariza Alves Barbosa Teles, Mirna Rossi Barbosa-Medeiros, Lucineia de Pinho, Antônio Prates Caldeira

{"title":"Health conditions and workload burden among informal caregivers of elderly individuals with dementia syndromes","authors":"Mariza Alves Barbosa Teles, Mirna Rossi Barbosa-Medeiros, Lucineia de Pinho, Antônio Prates Caldeira","doi":"10.1590/1981-22562023026.230066.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562023026.230066.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To estimate the prevalence of caregiver burden and identify associated factors among informal caregivers of elderly individuals with dementia. Method Cross-sectional and analytical study with a sample of caregivers of elderly individuals receiving care at a reference center for elderly health. Caregiver burden was assessed using the Zarit scale. Sociodemographic characteristics and factors related to the health and care of the elderly person were investigated. Data analysis was performed using Poisson regression with robust variance, based on a hierarchical model, with a significance level of 5%. Results A total of 436 caregivers participated in the study, the majority of whom were female (88.1%). The prevalence of caregiver burden was 32.8%. In the multiple model, the following factors were associated with a higher prevalence of caregiver burden: age between 40 and 59 years (PR=1.20; 95% CI=1.02-1.39), being in a marital relationship (PR=1.18; 95% CI=1.02-1.36), being a child or spouse of the elderly person (PR=1.16; 95% CI=1.01-1.33), having a negative self-perception of health (PR=1.30; 95% CI=1.10-1.52), using medication (PR=1.24; 95% CI=1.06-1.45), not practicing self-care measures (PR=1.49; 95% CI=1.17-1.89), providing support to the elderly person in family integration activities (PR=1.41; 95% CI=1.05-1.89), cultural activities (PR=1.36; 95% CI=1.08-1.72), and medication administration (PR=1.13; 95% CI=1.01-1.25). Conclusion The high prevalence of caregiver burden among caregivers of elderly individuals highlights the need for specific policies for this group and represents an aspect to be regularly evaluated by healthcare professionals who work directly with people with dementia and their families.","PeriodicalId":31328,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the components for classifying Metabolic Syndrome used in older people: an integrative review 老年人代谢综合征分类成分分析:一项综合综述

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-22562023026.230077.en

Áurea Júlia Belém da Costa, Géssica Cazuza de Medeiros, I. K. G. Arruda, A. Diniz, M. G. Coriolano

{"title":"Analysis of the components for classifying Metabolic Syndrome used in older people: an integrative review","authors":"Áurea Júlia Belém da Costa, Géssica Cazuza de Medeiros, I. K. G. Arruda, A. Diniz, M. G. Coriolano","doi":"10.1590/1981-22562023026.230077.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562023026.230077.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To analyze the components of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and the rationale for adopting the criteria used for its classification in older individuals through an integrative review. Method an integrative review of the literature in Portuguese, English, Spanish and Bulgarian involving older people (age ≥60 years) on the electronic databases MEDLINE - via PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Scopus, without restriction on publication date or study design, was conducted from August 2022 to January 2023. The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and Health Sciences Descriptors (DEcS) controlled descriptors “elderly”, “elderly 80 or older”, “metabolic syndrome”, “prevalence”, “component” and “criterion” were used. Studies that were off-topic, unavailable in full and that failed to answer the guiding question were excluded. Results Application of the eligibility criteria led to the retrieval of 1340 studies, of which 14 were included in the integrative review. Seven sets of criteria were identified for evaluating MetS in the older population were identified and most studies used two of these criteria. The IDF criterion was cited 7 times and the NCEP - ATP III criterion 8 times in the 14 article reviewed. Conclusions Although the searches retrieved different studies on the subject, the results suggest the criteria for MetS should be revised, with cut-off points defined according to the population studied.","PeriodicalId":31328,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67330494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sarcopenia and associated factors in older people living in rural riverside areas of the Amazon 亚马逊河流域农村地区老年人肌肉减少症及其相关因素

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1981-22562023026.230100.en

Kaellen Almeida Scantbelruy, Aline Melo Queiroz, Jansen Atier Estrázulas, Jordana Herzog Siqueira, Gleica Soyan Barbosa Alves, Fernando José Herkrath

{"title":"Sarcopenia and associated factors in older people living in rural riverside areas of the Amazon","authors":"Kaellen Almeida Scantbelruy, Aline Melo Queiroz, Jansen Atier Estrázulas, Jordana Herzog Siqueira, Gleica Soyan Barbosa Alves, Fernando José Herkrath","doi":"10.1590/1981-22562023026.230100.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562023026.230100.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To estimate the prevalence of signs suggestive of sarcopenia and its associated factors in an older rural riverside population of the Amazon. Method A cross-sectional household-based study was carried out from April to June 2021 involving the universe of older people (age ≥60 years) living in nine rural communities on the banks of the Rio Negro, Manaus city, Amazonas state, Brazil. Signs suggestive of sarcopenia were identified using the Sarcopenia Formulary combined with calf circumference. Sociodemographic aspects, physical performance (static standing balance, gait speed at usual pace, and chair sit and stand), handgrip strength and self-reported health conditions (hypertension, diabetes, stroke, chronic low-back pain and multimorbidity) represented the explanatory variables. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to assess factors associated with signs suggestive of sarcopenia. Results Data from 98 older individuals (55.1% male) with a mean age of 69.6±7.4 years were analyzed. Results revealed that 50.5% had low handgrip strength, 52.6% disability/low physical performance and 43.0% multimorbidity. Sarcopenia was identified in 28.9% of participants and associated with higher age (PR=1.1; 95%CI=1.1-1.1) and greater number of residents in the household (PR=1.2; 95%CI=1.0-1.3). Conclusion The findings of the study showed a high prevalence of signs suggestive of sarcopenia (28.9%) among the population of older people in rural riverside areas of the Amazon, where higher mean age and greater number of residents in the household increased the probability of occurrence of this clinical condition.","PeriodicalId":31328,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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