Journal of Dental Research and Review最新文献_第6页

Oral health awareness among undergraduate medical students and interns: A cross-sectional study 医科本科生和实习生口腔健康意识的横断面研究

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_179_21

G. Vijayabala, A. Patil, S. Mohanavalli, V. Janaga rathinam, Himasagar Ellampalli

{"title":"Oral health awareness among undergraduate medical students and interns: A cross-sectional study","authors":"G. Vijayabala, A. Patil, S. Mohanavalli, V. Janaga rathinam, Himasagar Ellampalli","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_179_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_179_21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Oral health is an integral component of general health. Many oral systemic diseases manifest orally, and general medical practitioners are the primary health-care providers in society, so understanding oral health and its significance is critical for medical students and practitioners. The present study was conducted to assess the oral health awareness among MBBS students and interns. Materials and Methods: After obtaining institutional ethical committee approval, the present cross-sectional study was conducted among 318 subjects who were second, third, and final year MBBS students and interns of ESIC medical college and PGIMSR. A validated, self-structured questionnaire comprising of 20 questions pertaining to oral health awareness were prepared using Google forms and was sent to the study participants tthrough WhatsApp and the findings were analysed using proper statistical methods. Results: In the present study, 19% of the study population had good oral health awareness, 49% and 32% had fair and poor oral health awareness, respectively. The final year students had a good oral health awareness compared to the other years of students and interns. Oral health awareness scores did not differ significantly between male and female study participants. Conclusion: The present study found a fair oral health awareness amongst the study population. Clinical Significance: A proper knowledge of oral health is very essential among the medical students as they would be approached by the general population for most of the primary health-care needs.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"118 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45692499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the effects of distal malocclusion activators on the craniofacial complex 远端错牙合激活器对颅面复合体影响的评价

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_196_21

Z. Novruzov, M. Behruzoglu, H. Gurel

{"title":"Evaluation of the effects of distal malocclusion activators on the craniofacial complex","authors":"Z. Novruzov, M. Behruzoglu, H. Gurel","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_196_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_196_21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Class II malocclusions are the most commonly seen, and therefore, the most commonly treated type of anomalies. Dental and skeletal factors are involved in the development of Class II malocclusions. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether or not there were any changes in the increased cranial base angle and cranial base dimensions, which have been reported to be among the morphological characteristics of Class II malocclusions, with functional orthopedic treatment and to evaluate effects of these changes on facial structures. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on hand-wrist radiographs and lateral cephalometric radiographs of 50 patients taken at the beginning and at the end of treatment. The control group comprised 17 patients and the treatment group comprised 17 patients who were treated with a Class II division 1 activator and 16 patients who were treated with a combination of Class II division 1 activator and an Occipital Headgear (Hg). Results: Among the measurements for cranial base dimensions, only the increase in S-N in the treatment group was smaller than that in the control group. No significant differences were found among groups regarding the values of NSBa and NSAr angles, which are known to be cranial base angles. Conclusion: The increase in the S-N dimension being smaller in the treatment group brings about the idea that the activator treatment may influence maxillary development and consequently the nasomaxillary complex.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"111 - 117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48298119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Active involvement in dental education and the way to meaningful knowledge: The viewpoint of a dental educator 积极参与牙科教育和获得有意义知识的途径：一位牙科教育工作者的观点

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_70_22

A. Qutieshat

引用次数: 0

Prosthetic rehabilitation of an extraoral lateral midfacial defect with a silicone prosthesis 应用硅胶假体修复口腔外侧面正中缺损

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_39_22

Amanpreet Kaur, Disha Sharma, R. Samra, Amit Sharma, Kanav Garg

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Perception toward Maintenance of Oral Health among Pregnant Women in Eastern Nepal 尼泊尔东部孕妇口腔健康的知识、态度、实践和认知

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_186_21

T. Bhagat, A. Shrestha, S. Agrawal, P. Rijal, Manish Aryal, Abanish Singh

{"title":"Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Perception toward Maintenance of Oral Health among Pregnant Women in Eastern Nepal","authors":"T. Bhagat, A. Shrestha, S. Agrawal, P. Rijal, Manish Aryal, Abanish Singh","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_186_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_186_21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Oral health maintenance during pregnancy is an important public health issue worldwide. Research has shown that there is an association between gum disease and low birth weight, premature births as well as mothers with untreated dental caries will also pass on cariogenic bacteria to their children. The purpose of the present study was to determine the knowledge, attitude, practice, and perception toward the maintenance of oral health among pregnant women in Eastern Nepal. Methods: It was a descriptive, cross-sectional questionnaire survey of pregnant women. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethical Review Committee and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. A convenience sample of 600 pregnant women was obtained. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software. Mean, standard deviation, and percentage were calculated. Results: Although 95% of the pregnant ladies said that oral health is very important or important, 45.4% had one or more dental problems including bleeding gums, tooth decay, loose teeth, and sensitivity. Only 43.8% had visited the dentist. Time, cost, and safety of treatment during pregnancy were the major constraints. Majority (>90%) of them brushed their teeth at least once daily using fluoridated toothpaste. Most of them were aware that they should go for dental checkup, preserve their natural teeth and that gum problems are more during pregnancy. Conclusions: Most of them had good knowledge regarding oral health care but they avoided dental care due to various constraints.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"131 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47312865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of knowledge, awareness, and perception toward the application of teledentistry on managing early childhood caries during COVID-19 among dental professionals in Kolkata, West Bengal 西孟加拉邦加尔各答牙科专业人员对新冠肺炎期间远程牙科应用于管理幼儿龋齿的知识、意识和认知的评估

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_169_21

Topi Nyodu, P. Nanmaran, Khooshbu Gayen, S. Sarkar, Somen Roychowdhury

{"title":"Evaluation of knowledge, awareness, and perception toward the application of teledentistry on managing early childhood caries during COVID-19 among dental professionals in Kolkata, West Bengal","authors":"Topi Nyodu, P. Nanmaran, Khooshbu Gayen, S. Sarkar, Somen Roychowdhury","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_169_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_169_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Teledentistry concerns with the utilization of telecommunication technology to provide clinical information, dental consultation, and treatment planning while avoiding direct personal contact with the patients. Its application is already established within the disciplines of oral medicine, orthodontic consultations, and early detection of caries.[1] Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the relevancy of teledentistry on managing early childhood caries (ECC) during the COVID-19 pandemic among dentists residing in Kolkata, West Bengal. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study using a 22-item prestructured, closed-ended questionnaire was conducted among dental professionals in Kolkata, West Bengal, to evaluate their knowledge on their thought that whether teledentistry can be implemented in the effective management of ECC. Results: A total of 108 participants responded to the survey. Knowledge and awareness regarding teledentistry and its use toward managing ECC is found to be high among postgraduates followed by Post Graduate Trainees (PGTs). The majority of the participants think teledentistry can increase the availability of specialists to rural and undeserving communities, where ECC is more prevalent (88%) and 73% of dentists are willing to practice teledentistry to bridge the gap of lack of health-care facilities to rural and undeserving communities for their dental needs. Conclusion: The majority of the BDS graduates and dentists doing private practice surveyed have less knowledge about teledentistry and awareness of ECC is less among dentists doing private practice. Education about teledentistry and ECC should be considered so that dentists can provide better oral health care.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"104 - 110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46726749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pyogenic Granuloma in a Thalassemia Minor Patient: Consequence or Coincidence? 地中海贫血未成年患者的化脓性肉芽肿:结果还是巧合?

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_190_21

Nishat Sultan, A. Sultan, D. Popli, A. Juneja

引用次数: 0

Occlusal metal onlays in complete dentures 全口义齿中的咬合金属附着体

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_8_22

Anoopa Nataraj, Rubina Tabassum, A. Rathod, Gaurang Mistry

引用次数: 0

Impact wear stress distribution and total deformation on dental material under chewing cycles: 3D finite element analysis 口腔材料在咀嚼循环下的冲击磨损应力分布和总变形：三维有限元分析

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_35_22

E. Yilmaz

{"title":"Impact wear stress distribution and total deformation on dental material under chewing cycles: 3D finite element analysis","authors":"E. Yilmaz","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_35_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_35_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The finite element solution estimates have been improving in recent years in biomedical applications. This method provides many advantages to researchers such as specimen force distribution, total deformation, and strain energy. The data obtained after the experimental methods can be examined for the finite element solutions. Aim: Thus, this study aims to a finite element study of total deformation and strain energy on dental material under chewing impact force simulation after experimental study; prediction of maximum and minimum stress distribution. Materials and Methods: In this study, impact wear stress distribution and total deformation analyses were performed on test samples with different geometries. A cylindrical specimen with a diameter of 12 mm and a square geometry specimen with a size of 8 mm was designed for chewing test procedures. The chewing force was applied to the samples over a while and the effect of this force on the wear surface of the sample was investigated through chewing test procedures. Results: In this study obtained data, the chewing force showed a more homogeneous distribution in the cylindrical sample than in the square sample. Conclusion: In addition, it was observed that the concentration of strength mechanism was present at the time of the maximum chewing force of the sample with square geometry.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"159 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49571047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A comprehensive review of extraoral maxillofacial material: Part I 口腔外颌面材料的综合综述:第一部分

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_13_22

D. Choubisa

{"title":"A comprehensive review of extraoral maxillofacial material: Part I","authors":"D. Choubisa","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_13_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_13_22","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the use of extraoral maxillofacial materials for prosthetic rehabilitation of lost facial structures due to trauma, surgical resection, acquired infection, congenital abnormalities, and burns has heightened dramatically. Extraoral maxillofacial materials have contributed sufficient resolutions in conditions where thorough surgical techniques leave sizable facial defects that jeopardize function and esthetics or situation where surgical reconstruction is contraindicated. At the moment, no ideal extraoral maxillofacial materials have been developed that can mimic human skin. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. This article is a comprehensive review done in an attempt to present an overview of the extraoral maxillofacial materials used in the maxillofacial prosthodontics. A computerized exploration was conducted to extract articles using keywords facial defects, extra oral maxillofacial material, maxillofacial rehabilitation, prostheses from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. This article has been divided into four parts. Part I dealt with historical background; Part II dealt with review of some early extraoral maxillofacial materials; part III dealt with majorly with silicone elastomers as an extraoral maxillofacial material; and part IV dealt with recent advances.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"85 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44919127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0