Journal of Dental Research and Review最新文献_第5页

Periodontitis to placenta: An awareness-based survey 牙周炎与胎盘:一项基于意识的调查

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_99_22

Aishwarya Sabharwal, Vishakha S. Patil, R. Sinha, Nidhi Saripalli

{"title":"Periodontitis to placenta: An awareness-based survey","authors":"Aishwarya Sabharwal, Vishakha S. Patil, R. Sinha, Nidhi Saripalli","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_99_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_99_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Surprising how a small part of our body, the mouth, can alter and result in a variety of systemic complications if not taken care of. The primary factor for maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality is thought to be periodontitis. Gynecologists have a crucial role in educating their patients about the need of keeping good dental health because it can improve the success of pregnancies and reduce mouth pain. Objective: The objective of this study was to understand the awareness of gynecologists practicing in Pune, Maharashtra, about periodontal status and its outcome in pregnant women. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire-based study was conducted on 60 gynecologists. We evaluated people's knowledge of the negative effects of female sex hormones on periodontal health. Results: Eighty percent were aware of the correlation between periodontal health and female sex hormones. 56.7% agreed that periodontal microorganisms can pass through the placenta and harm the fetus. 76.7% were unaware that the possibility of prenatal growth restriction has increased. Most participants did not motivate pregnant women for an oral health checkup. Conclusion: It can be inferred that gynecologists are not aware of the connection between mouth findings and worse pregnancy outcomes.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"279 - 285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44648673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Endodontically treated teeth with fiber-reinforced composite resins: A case series 纤维增强复合树脂治疗牙齿：一系列病例

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_156_22

Ridhima Gupta, A. Prasad, Deepak Raisingani, D. Khurana, Prachi Mital, Vaishali Moryani

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of a novel local drug delivery system containing tetracycline hydrochloride microparticles as an adjunct to mechanotherapy in the management of chronic periodontitis 一种含有盐酸四环素微粒的新型局部给药系统作为机械疗法辅助治疗慢性牙周炎的评价

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_50_22

Nikita Patil, M. Baburaj, Rajkiran Narkhade, R. Athawale

{"title":"Evaluation of a novel local drug delivery system containing tetracycline hydrochloride microparticles as an adjunct to mechanotherapy in the management of chronic periodontitis","authors":"Nikita Patil, M. Baburaj, Rajkiran Narkhade, R. Athawale","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_50_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_50_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tetracycline hydrochloride is a primarily used antimicrobial for periodontitis. Due to its limitations when used systemically, local application in the subgingival zone is encouraged. The local concentration of the drug can be maximized further by optimizing its delivery vehicle. Aim and Objectives: The aim was to compare and assess the efficacy of novel drug formulation containing tetracycline microparticles with commercially available tetracycline fibers as local drug delivery agents in patients with chronic periodontitis. Materials and Methods: A total of 10 patients in the age group of 23–53 years with chronic periodontitis were selected. Patients having isolated periodontal pockets with probing pocket depth (PPD) >5 mm were selected. They were randomized into Group A (scaling and root planning [SRP] + tetracycline microparticles) and Group B (SRP + tetracycline fibers). Clinical parameters such as plaque index, gingival index, probing pocket depth (PPD), and clinical attachment level (CAL) were recorded at 0 and 90 days. The data obtained were consolidated and subjected to statistical analysis. Results: Both the groups confirmed statistically significant improvement in all the clinical parameters. Results of the study showed enhanced CAL gain in Group A compared to Group B. Conclusion: The novel drug formulation is equally efficacious to the commercially available formulation, with decreased manufacturing cost and greater drug availability. Nevertheless, more clinical trials are necessary to study the long-term results.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"299 - 303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48671577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical application of dental prosthesis marking in forensic dentistry: A twin case report 假牙标记在法医学中的临床应用——附两例报告

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_129_22

S. Divakar, Manu Rathee, P. Jain, Sandeep Singh, S. Chahal

引用次数: 0

Psychological distress and related factors among parents having children with cleft lip and palate disorder: evidence from Sri Lanka 唇腭裂患儿父母的心理困扰及相关因素:来自斯里兰卡的证据

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_57_22

Aruni K. Senavirathne, P. Jayasekara, Nethma Jayasekara

{"title":"Psychological distress and related factors among parents having children with cleft lip and palate disorder: evidence from Sri Lanka","authors":"Aruni K. Senavirathne, P. Jayasekara, Nethma Jayasekara","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_57_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_57_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Raising a child with a cleft lip and or palate disorder (CLPD) brings many challenges to the parents. Having children with CLPD can be a source of parental psychological distress (PPD). Stress experienced by parents may affect the development of a child. This study was designed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with PPD among parents having children with cleft lip and palate attending a major dental hospital in Sri Lanka. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted in cleft lip and palate clinics of Dental Hospital, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. PPD was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire-30. Site of cleft and associated disabilities were recorded on data recording form using clinical records of the children. Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: Out of 384 parents who accompanied their children to the clinic, 62.5% were mothers. The most common cleft site of the patients was cleft involving lip and palate (32.3%) and the least common site was isolated cleft of the soft palate (8.3%). The most common disability reported was speech problems (41.4%). The prevalence of PPD was 34%. Chi-square statistics showed that PPD was significantly associated with age of the child (P < 0.000), family income (P = 0.011), family structure (P < 0.000), previous knowledge on CLPD (P = 0.045), site of the cleft (P < 0.000), and disabilities associated with particular cleft (P < 0.000). Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that age of the child, family structure, cleft of the hard and soft palate, feeding difficulties, and speech problems were significant predictors for PPD. Conclusion: PPD is an important factor to consider in managing children having CLPD. This finding provides valuable information for the provision of multidisciplinary approach to manage PPD.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"291 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47832012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modern digital pediatric dentistry with the advent of intraoral sensors, computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing, and three-dimensional printing technologies: A comprehensive review 随着口腔内传感器、计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造和三维打印技术的出现，现代数字儿科牙科:全面回顾

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_83_22

Mohammad Khan

{"title":"Modern digital pediatric dentistry with the advent of intraoral sensors, computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing, and three-dimensional printing technologies: A comprehensive review","authors":"Mohammad Khan","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_83_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_83_22","url":null,"abstract":"The conventional methods of fabrication of the dental prosthesis/appliances in pediatric dental patients pose many challenges such as prolonged and multiple appointments, discrepancy in the accuracy of the fit of prosthesis, and cumbersome dental laboratory procedures. The conventional impression-making procedures in young children are regarded as quite cumbersome and difficult due to several clinical factors in dentistry. In recent years, digital Intra-Oral Sensors (IOS), three-dimensional printing (3D-printing) technology and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) technology have been described in existing literature related to different aspects of pediatric dentistry. The aim of the current study was to review the literature related to recent innovative applications of IOS, CAD-CAM, and 3D-printing technology in modern pediatric dentistry. Pediatric dental procedures involving the modern digital technologies such as IOS, CAD-CAM, and 3D-printing in the applications for the digital impression procedure and the fabrication of various types of dental appliances have the good potential to deliver optimum oral-health care in children. Furthermore, it can help in motivating the children and also in instilling the positive attitude and behavior toward dentistry.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"195 - 201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47845247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Effects on Enamel, Dentin, and Pulp: A Literature Review 维生素D缺乏及其对牙釉质、牙本质和牙髓的影响：文献综述

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_69_22

T. Karemore, M. Motwani, V. Karemore

{"title":"Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Effects on Enamel, Dentin, and Pulp: A Literature Review","authors":"T. Karemore, M. Motwani, V. Karemore","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_69_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_69_22","url":null,"abstract":"Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is very common in the Indian subcontinent and many countries, in spite of plenty of sun exposure. Vitamin D has a definite influence on metabolism of bone and dental tissues. VDD causes a variety of bone deformities clinically represented as rickets and dental defects such as decreased enamel, dentin mineralization, and altered pulp morphology in children. Therefore, appropriate serum Vitamin D levels are required for the mineralization process of both teeth and bone. VDD may affect the teeth during intrauterine life and show changes in early childhood and may continue throughout life. Enamel, dentin, and pulp changes due to VDD can be diagnosed by clinical, microbiological, or histologic and radiologic examination. Knowledge of VDD-induced dental changes is necessary for early detection and in time corrections of defects produced. This review aims to collate the data available on the deficiency of Vitamin D observed among children and its manifestations affecting enamel, dentin, and pulp. To identify relevant articles, PubMed and Embase databases were searched for terms such as VDD (MesH terms), VDD (all fields), and dental enamel, dentin, and pulp (MesH and all fields). The related data searched includes peer-reviewed articles, randomized control trials, systematic reviews, and case reports for manuscript compilation.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"202 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45175012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pattern of tooth mortality in patients attending a tertiary dental care center: A descriptive study 在三级牙科保健中心就诊的患者的牙齿死亡率模式:一项描述性研究

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_44_22

A. Khaja Hussain, D. Devaraj, M. Michael, M. Murugesan, Pravish Vishnudas

{"title":"Pattern of tooth mortality in patients attending a tertiary dental care center: A descriptive study","authors":"A. Khaja Hussain, D. Devaraj, M. Michael, M. Murugesan, Pravish Vishnudas","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_44_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_44_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tooth loss is a cumulative index of oral health impairment and an integral part of the decayed, missing, and filled teeth index used to assess oral health status. In spite of the increased awareness of oral hygiene and preventive dental treatments, tooth extraction remains to be the most common procedure in the Indian population following a toothache. The study aims to assess certain demographic characteristics and patterns of tooth loss among patients who underwent extraction from the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery in a dental tertiary care center in Kerala, India. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional survey was conducted during 2017–2021 time period in all the patients who underwent permanent teeth extraction from the oral and maxillofacial surgery department. Results: A total of 9673 patients underwent tooth extraction during the study period. Among them, 68.4% were adults (18–59 years) and 27.7% were senior adults (above 60 years). More than half of the patients underwent single-tooth extraction (55%), two (24%), and three in 10%. The most frequent tooth extraction was the first molar (30%), followed by the third molar (27%) and second molar (26%). Among children, the most common pattern of tooth extraction was first molars both in the maxilla and mandible (25%). In adolescent age groups, premolars were extracted frequently along with first molars. In adults and senior adults, the premolar and molar extractions were performed commonly. Conclusion: The mean tooth loss for the cohort was 1.7 ± 1.1 (range 1–12) indicative of good dental hygiene practice. The trends noticed in teeth extraction pattern provide baseline data about the access and availability of dental care in that region.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"143 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45675769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative evaluation of regenerative potential of infrabony periodontal defects by using xenograft in combination with 1% alendronate and 1% metformin gels 异种移植联合1%阿仑膦酸钠和1%二甲双胍凝胶修复骨下牙周缺损再生潜能的比较研究

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_62_22

J. Prasanna, M. Madhusudhan, S. Nandakumar

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of regenerative potential of infrabony periodontal defects by using xenograft in combination with 1% alendronate and 1% metformin gels","authors":"J. Prasanna, M. Madhusudhan, S. Nandakumar","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_62_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_62_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Deficiency of the alveolar bone is one of the trademarks of periodontitis. Thus, agents that have osteogenic potential play a meritorious role in disease prevention. There is evidence, that pharmacological agents such as Alendronate (ALN) and Metformin (MF) have such potential in bone regeneration. Objectives: The main aim of this study was to assess the competency of Xenograft (XG) alone and in combination with 1% ALN and 1% MF in the regeneration of periodontal bone defects. Materials and Methods: In this randomized interventional study, total of 36 infrabony defects were randomly assigned to three groups, each group comprised of 12 infrabony defects: Group I with 1% ALN gel + XG (test), II with 1% MF gel + XG (test) and III with only XG (active control). This was a split-mouth study. Clinical criteria such as pocket depth (PD), relative vertical clinical attachment level (RVCAL) were assessed. A radiographic parameter like linear bone growth (LBG) was measured with the help of a grid. The microbial count (MC) was estimated with the plaque sample. All the specifications were calculated before the beginning of the study and at 6 months. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square and paired t-test. Results: The mean reduction of PD, gain in RVCAL, LBG and MC was statistically significant within the groups (P < 0.05) from baseline to 6 months. However, MC was insignificant in Group III (P = 0.294) within the group but was significant on the intergroup comparison. Conclusions: Overall, significant results were found in all three groups. Using XG alone as well as in combination with 1% ALN and 1% MF has given appreciable results.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"148 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43576428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of youtube videos related to interproximal reduction youtube视频与邻区缩小相关的分析

Journal of Dental Research and Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_60_22

E. Özkan, Şirin Hatipoğlu

{"title":"Analysis of youtube videos related to interproximal reduction","authors":"E. Özkan, Şirin Hatipoğlu","doi":"10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_60_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jdrr.jdrr_60_22","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the quality and accuracy of the information provided by YouTube™ videos on interproximal reduction (IPR). Materials and Methods: A systematic exploration of YouTube™ videos about IPR was collected using the search word “IPR” from the Google Trends application. The first 200 videos were viewed and 131 videos were incorporated in the study. The video content was scored using 12-point score scale, which was used for the classification of low-, moderate-, and high-content video groups. The Kruskal–Wallis test, post hoc Bonferroni test, and multinomial logistic regression analysis were used. Spearman's correlation was used for statistical evaluations. Results: We graded videos as low (59.5%), moderate (37.4%), and high (3.1%) content. Health professionals uploaded most of the videos (52.7%). “Procedure” (87%) was the most mentioned topic, while “oral hygiene instructions” (1.5%) was the least mentioned. The moderate-content scores of “Procedure,” “Duration in minutes,” “Flow of information,” “Quality,” and “Precision” were found to be statistically higher than the low-content scores. The video information and quality index total scores were found to be significantly higher in the moderate-score than the low-score group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The content of videos with IPR on YouTube™ is insufficient. It is important for the specialist who will perform the IPR procedure to be aware of the available information on the internet to direct their patients to access the correct information.","PeriodicalId":31325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Research and Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"165 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41615513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0