Statistika i Ekonomika最新文献

{"title":"Требования к инновационной среде при переходе к цифровой экономике","authors":"Н. В. Днепровская","doi":"10.21686/2500-3925-2018-6-58-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2018-6-58-68","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to identify the requirements of the digital economy to the technological level of the innovation environment development based on statistical analysis of indicators of the innovation environment. Over the past few decades, the vector of innovative economic development has changed from information to digital. A distinctive feature of the transition to a digital economy is the use of data in digital form to create innovation. Materials and methods. The sources of actual data were the reports and databases of official statistical reporting, international organizations (United Nations, World Intellectual Property Organization, International Telecommunication Union). Based on the correlation analysis, the factors of the innovation environment that have the greatest impact on the innovation activity of enterprises were identified. The obtained results helped to formulate the requirements for the innovation environment, enabling the transition to a digital economy. Results. The research of patent activity showed that the greatest number of inventions is registered in the field of computer technologies and digital communications. At the same time, these technologies themselves are a source of innovation in other areas of application (commerce, finance, education, etc.). The results of the correlation analysis allow us to choose the factors of the innovation environment that have the greatest impact on the results of innovation. These factors include intellectual and IT support for the innovation environment. The requirements to the innovation environment, providing transition to digital economy were formulated: equal access to IT-infrastructure, intellectual world potential, digital data, and methodical support of continuous interaction of various stakeholders in innovative activity. Conclusion. Innovation activity in the information society and the transition to the digital economy requires different states of the innovation environment. Statistical studies show that access and the amount of accumulated IT in the society and intellectual potential have a great influence on the development of innovation. The innovation environment in the digital economy faces new challenges to ensure equal opportunities for access and interaction among different stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":31319,"journal":{"name":"Statistika i Ekonomika","volume":"11 1","pages":"58-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67906931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the readiness of the russian higher education for the digital economy","authors":"N. Dneprovskaya","doi":"10.21686/2500-3925-2018-4-16-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2018-4-16-28","url":null,"abstract":"The purposeof the study is to assess the readiness of the Russian higher education system to move to the digital level based on the statistical researches of education. The way to the digital economy becomes decisive in the development of Russian education and covers all its stages. Within the framework of the state program “Education development” the project “Modern Digital Educational Environment” is being realized, for the secondary education the “Digital School” project is being developed, and in the program of development of the digital economy a separate direction “Personnel and Education” is emphasized. Digitalization of education becomes the next stage after the informatization stage in the technological development of education. It is necessary to assess the current level of informatization of higher education.Materials and methods of research.The presented study of the assessment of the readiness of Russian higher education to the digital economy is based on the methodology, proposed by the World Bank, which includes an assessment of five groups of indicators: the use of information technology in the learning process; training of teaching staff for the use of information technology in education; informatization of education management; information infrastructure of higher education; normative and legal support of the digitalization of education. The methodology includes the combination and interpretation of the different statistical data because the appropriate study of digitalization of education requires the specific approach. The factual basis of the research is the data of official statistics and universities.The results, on the one hand, indicate a high level of provision of universities with personal computers and access to the Internet, and on the other hand, a lack of automation of the administrative and educational processes of the university. Despite the constant development of technologies and the emergence of new educational web tools, and a multi-year state policy on the information educational space formation, its potential is partly used by universities. Only one third of university students are trained using e-learning or distance education technologies. At the same time, non-state educational institutions provide most of the educational services available to online listeners. In general, the share of online education in the market of educational services is low and is 1.8% for higher education programs and 6.7% for additional professional education. 82% of students, enrolled in programs with exclusive use of e-learning are students of non-state universities. The use of technology, even in the form of blended learning, in addition to the corresponding IT infrastructure, requires the appropriate training of lecturers and students. The training of lecturers in the use of IT in education, including training directly to work with IT, should be supplemented by teaching methodical work in the information educational space.Conc","PeriodicalId":31319,"journal":{"name":"Statistika i Ekonomika","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67906998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Статистический анализ финансового состояния банковского сектора","authors":"О Г Третьякова, Т. И. Чинаева","doi":"10.21686/2500-3925-2018-2-20-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2018-2-20-29","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study. The aim of the work is to study the state of the banking sector of the country based on the analysis of the main indicators, characterizing banking activity in modern  conditions, studying the main factors, affecting the financial result of banks. An important direction in analyzing the banking sector is to  determine its reliability and sustainability. Reliability, stability of the  country’s banking system is largely determined by the financial  performance of banks. In the paper, the main tendencies of  development of the banking sector are considered, based on  economic and statistical methods the analysis of its financial state is  carried out. The work is based on dynamic, structural, factor analysis of analytical and statistical information about the processes, taking place in this field. Materials and methods. Information base of the research is statistical data and analytical information reflecting the financial  activity of the banking sector. The methodological basis for the study is statistical methods of data analysis: comparative and structural  analysis, dynamics, and correlation-regression analysis. Results. The main indicators of the bank resource base and efficiency of its use are considered. The main trends of changes in  the structure of bank liabilities and assets are analyzed, and the  analysis of the ratios of loans and deposits is given. Financial  analysis of the state of the banking sector involves studying factors  that affect the activities of banking institutions. It is important not  only to determine the factors themselves, but also the degree of  their impact on the results of the bank’s work. For this purpose, the  paper used correlation-regression analysis, on the basis of which the main factors that influenced the financial result of the banking  system in 2016 were studied. Сonclusion. The analsis showed that customers borrow the largest share in the structure of the passive base of the Russian banking sector. For the period, considered in the paper, deposits of  individuals and corporate clients increased. The share of loans and  deposits received from the Bank of Russia declined, while the share  of loans and deposits received from other credit institutions grew at  the same time. Thus, in the structure of liabilities, the funds of the Bank of Russia are replaced by other, market sources. As a positive  trend, we can note the growth of profits and funds of credit  institutions in the liabilities of the banking sector. The main direction  of using banking assets is lending to the economy. In the structure  of assets, the share of loans and other loans was about 70%. In  2016, the volume of loans granted to the economy as a whole,  decreased  by 3%. Overall, for the period under review, the total  revenues of the banking sector decreased by 4.9%. The main factor  in reducing revenues was their significant reduction from operations  with foreign currency. The correlation-regression analysis","PeriodicalId":31319,"journal":{"name":"Statistika i Ekonomika","volume":"15 1","pages":"20-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47040682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Структурный анализ безработицы в Российской Федерации","authors":"Зульфия Фануровна Ибрагимова, Г. И. Япарова-Абдулхаликова","doi":"10.21686/2500-3925-2017-4-33-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2017-4-33-40","url":null,"abstract":"Research aim. The article analyzes the state of unemployment in theRussian Federation. Modern macroeconomic conditions and the state of the labor market necessitate identifying population groups, constituting unemployment risks. Both representatives of different schools of economic thought and modern Russian scholars devoted their work to studying unemployment problems and the need for government regulation of employment and unemployment. However, a more accurate characteristic of the level and state of unemployment requires a more thorough analysis. Materials and methods . In order to present the general picture of unemployment in theRussian Federation, structural analysis of the phenomenon is used with the help of corresponding indexes, which, in our opinion, make it possible to evaluate the level and state of unemployment in detail. Indexes of absolute structure changes, degree of absolute shift intensity were used for analysis, the level of concentration was determined etc. Results . The calculations revealed the most vulnerable groups in the structure of the unemployed, showing the necessity of searching for and applying new forms and tools of government policy for reducing the level of unemployment. According to the official statistics, the level of unemployment inRussia was 5.6 % in 2015. The labor market in theRussian Federation is characterized by a gender gap – unemployed men outnumber unemployed women by 7.8%. Besides, there is a consistent trend of increase in the number of university-educated unemployed people. According to the calculations, the percentage of women with higher and secondary education is higher than the share of men. The difference in the structure of the unemployed among women and men in regards to education is in average about 14% of the maximum possible. Quite a high level of youth unemployment (approximately 25%) describes the unstable position of the given group in the labor market. Calculations of Grofman, Kazinets and Ryabtsev indexes confirm it. Nevertheless, the level of concentration in distribution of unemployment among youth tends to decrease in recent years. Besides, there is a higher level of unemployment in the country as compared to the city. Unemployment in Russian regions is characterized by considerable irregularity, too. The level of unemployment amounts to 6–8% in the major territory of the country. The situation is worst in the Karachay-Cherkess andChechenRepublics, as well as in Ingushetia and Tyva. Conclusion. The analysis of unemployment revealed differences in the structure of the unemployed of different population groups. It suggests the reasonability of using new modern tools of government policy for solving unemployment problems. The most effective measures are the following: application of social partnership mechanism, stimulation of self-employment, small business support, personnel development, organization of public works, setting job quotas, economic support of employers, use of flexi","PeriodicalId":31319,"journal":{"name":"Statistika i Ekonomika","volume":"1 1","pages":"33-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67907161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Молодая семья как основа формирования в перспективе семейного потенциала","authors":"Х. Х. Мамадалиева","doi":"10.21686/2500-3925-2017-2-59-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2017-2-59-69","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to disclose the place and the role of a young family in formation in perspective of the family potential of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The family represents an association of people based on marriage or consanguinity, who have a common life and mutual responsibility, and is an essential component of the social structure of the society. It is the most important life value in many countries. These days, there is often a transition to new models of family formation. The family in Uzbekistan is quite stable, despite new and not always positive trends occurring in the world. It continues to be the most important value in life, the guardian of national traditions and customs, the basis of personality formation and healthy way of living. The scientific novelty of the article is that for the fi rst time the role and the place of a young family in formation in the perspective of family potential is disclosed using the example of Uzbekistan. According to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the State Youth Policy» a young family is a family where the age of both spouses does not exceed thirty inclusive, or a family in where children (child) are raised by one parent aged no more than thirty inclusive, including the divorced, and the widower (widow). Procreation of population is largely due to a young family (3/4 of the total number of children are born with the parents under 30 years of age). Uzbekistan is characterized by a high marriage rate. The population, entering into marriage, increases annually in the Republic. At the same time, the marriage rate grows. All this promotes formation of young families and increase of their share in the total number of families in the Republic. The measures provided by the state policy concerning families in general, refer, mostly and largely, to young families in the fi rst place. Methods of statistical analysis, methods of groups, and methods of sociological poll are used in the article. The results of sociological research on determining reproductive attitudes of the population in general, including youth, are given in the article along with the data of the offi cial statistics. According to the sociological survey conducted by the scientifi c and practical center «Oila», a question: «How many children should be in a family?» was asked, and 22.6% of the respondents answered that there should be three children; 16.7% – two children; 16.4% – four, 13.8% of the respondents – fi ve children. The results of the conducted research demonstrate that formation of a demographic situation in the long term, high-quality development of the population, and economic growth rates in the Republic of Uzbekistan will depend considerably on reliability in family – the marriage relations and dynamics of reproductive intentions developing in young families.","PeriodicalId":31319,"journal":{"name":"Statistika i Ekonomika","volume":"1 1","pages":"59-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67906265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Современные тенденции в здравоохранении России: спад или Развитие","authors":"Ю. Ж. Садыкова","doi":"10.21686/2500-3925-2017-3-105-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2017-3-105-113","url":null,"abstract":"In the period of the existence of post-soviet Russia, the health care system has remained and remains one of the most important and, at the same time, the problem element of it. We have to admit that not always medical services, offered by our state, are positive, if we consider them, for example, through the concept of “quality”. Undoubtedly, this is determined by the existing medical structure, starting with the number of different hospital establishments and ending with the degree of qualification and competence of medical specialists. Thus, the purpose of this article is a comprehensive analysis of the healthcare system that was established in the Russian Federation in 1990–2015, the object of the study is the entire Russian health care system, and the subject is specific statistical data on the hospital beds and hospitals in Russia. Problems of health development, as well as various methodological issues of statistical research, including the accounting of hospital facilities, hospital beds, doctors in the context of specialties, morbidity are considered in the works of both domestic and foreign scientists (V.Medic, M. Tokmachev, G. Ulumbekova, S. Banin, McKee Martin and others). The main directions of development of the national medicine for the specified period of time, its characteristic features and problems of concern that cause dysfunction in the work of the health care protection mechanism for the citizens were identified in the context of the dynamics in such statistical indexes as the total number of hospital and outpatient clinics, hospital beds in them, the number of doctors and the state of morbidity of the population, published by the Federal State Statistics Service. As a research task, attempts were made to assess the impact of changes in these indexes on the state of Russian health care over the period as a whole. Moreover, the work revealed the main content concepts on this topic, explained the nominal structure of the existing nomenclature, provided methodological explanations for the specifics of the changes that were taking place, and indicated the measure of the implementation of the state program “Health Development”. The tools for the study were tables and graphs of visualizing informative data, as well as various formulas that form the basis of health statistics, and analytical methods for studying the processes occurring in a given medium. Based on the results of the study, a number of specific patterns between the phenomena and indexes were identified, as well as a description of the current trends in the sphere of the Russian medicine in the context of the bed capacity for individual medical specializations, the number of hospitals and medical practitioners.","PeriodicalId":31319,"journal":{"name":"Statistika i Ekonomika","volume":"1 1","pages":"105-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47476834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Оценка и анализ барьеров инновационной активности экономики региона","authors":"Дарья Александровна Томасова","doi":"10.21686/2500-3925-2017-2-39-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2017-2-39-52","url":null,"abstract":"Prospects for the development of the Russian innovative economy largely depend on the successful overcoming of negative factors impeding the effective interaction of institutions in the field of education, science, business, credit and fi nancial sphere regarding the creation, transfer and commercialization of innovations. Deep evaluation of innovative problems needs dynamic analysis of main processes in the spheres accompanying the innovation activity, which determines the topicality of this article. The aim of research consists in elaborating a dynamic approach to complex estimation of problems and barriers to the innovative development of Russia, including their structure and change. In order to do that, this article reviews the main barriers to the development of innovation activity in the region, builds a detailed classifi cation of parameters of innovative economic environment, and analyses their dynamics. The algorithm of innovation barriers assessment is based on economic statistics methods and fuzzy sets theory. This algorithm is determined on the basis of linguistic variables according to the matrix principle and linguistic identifi cation of economic objects. The estimation is based on a dynamic approach, that is, each analyzed indicator represents a rate of growth of one or another factor associated with the level of barriers to the innovation activity and therefore reflects the degree of reduction or strengthening in such barrier for the period under review. The minimax normalization allows providing comparability of all indicators under review. Macroeconomic data and indices of Russian enterprises operation, presented in statistical collections were used as the input data for analysis and estimation. As a result, we evaluated the level of overcoming barriers to innovative development during the past three years on the basis of analyzing research human potential, of development of innovative infrastructure elements, of financial instruments and sources, of production assets modernization and implantation of advanced technologies in industrial process. In the course of the research, it was possible to distinguish four most signifi cant groups of barriers to the innovative development – personnel, organizational and technological, fi nancial, and infrastructure barriers. In addition, we marked out the most successful fi eld of overcoming of negative trends in 2013–2015. At the same time, an unfavorable situation in the venture capital market and unsustainable development of technology parks are revealed. The performed analysis allows estimating the effectiveness of overcoming negative tendencies in personnel, technological, fi nancial spheres and of measures taken in this sphere. The estimation showed that the majority of economic trends are unsustainable and there is no stable and positive dynamics in dealing with the main problems in the Russian innovative economy.","PeriodicalId":31319,"journal":{"name":"Statistika i Ekonomika","volume":"7 1","pages":"39-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67906200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Развитие организационной структуры предприятий розничной торговли (на примере Чешской республики)","authors":"А. Л. Бобков, И. В. Денисов, Оксана Викторовна Кучмаева","doi":"10.21686/2500-3925-2017-3-31-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2017-3-31-40","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the research is to prove repetitiveness of changes in the organization structure of commercial enterprises. With regard to the goals of the research, such scientifically well-known paired notions as vertical and horizontal; high and flat; mechanical and organic can be considered as two basic types of organizational structures. The authors’ hypothesis is that these two types of structures – consequent and parallel – replace each other dialectically, and change qualitatively in the process of enterprises growth, but, at the same time, they maintain their constitutive properties at each level of organizations development. The retail sector was chosen as the object of analysis, since the generalized organizational structure in it is characterized by separate sales outlets, which makes it possible to conduct statistical processing of data. In this context, enterprises of similar size (in terms of number of employees and sales volume) and having similar (consequent or parallel) organizational structures can make groups that form the aggregate of commercial organizations. Cluster analysis is a generally accepted method of defining groups joining objects that are homogeneous with respect to certain criteria. Cluster analysis is the means of exploratory analysis, meant for natural clustering of the initial data set into groups. The IBM SPSS Statistics software was used for defining clusters. The analysis was conducted according to the data of the Czech Republic retail enterprises. The economy of this Central-European country was chosen, because, on the one hand, it is a part of the common market of the United Europe, and, on the other hand, it preserves its national currency. The research data were obtained from the database of Albertina Gold Edition of Bisnode Ceska republika, a.s., including enterprises of all the sectors. 1695 retail organizations of all sizes were chosen from the total trade organizations for the research. As a result of the conducted analysis, six clusters were distinguished. When analyzing the average values of the variables in these clusters, they can be classified into four groups. The first group includes 1 105 small trade organizations with the fewest employees (in average, 5.4 people) and representing mainly retail traders or separate small shops. The second group (491 organizations) includes retail chains of small shops. The third group (70 organizations) includes quite large separate stores (supermarkets). In addition, the fourth group (29 organizations) includes large retail store chains (the average number of employees – more than 200, the average number of outlets – more than 23). Overall, the results of the conducted cluster analysis prove the suggested hypothesis. But, of course, the given research should be considered only as the first step, and a more convincing confirmation of alternating consequent and parallel organizational structures requires a more detailed study, including the analysis of certain org","PeriodicalId":31319,"journal":{"name":"Statistika i Ekonomika","volume":"53 1","pages":"31-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67906327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Особенности построения системы показателей статистики насилия над детьми","authors":"Михаил Владимирович Карманов, Павел Александрович Смелов, Елена Алексеевна Егорова, П. Э. Прохоров","doi":"10.21686/2500-3925-2017-6-39-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2017-6-39-45","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the numerous achievements and success in various spheres of human activity, the modern civilization, unfortunately, has not yet been able to completely get rid of such a serious and shameful problem as violence against children. Not only in economically backward and developing countries, where numerous forms of infringement of the children’s rights have deep historical roots, but in the vast majority of the most developed countries of the world, violence against children has now acquired massive and catastrophic proportions. If we follow the ancient wisdom, that the maturity of any society emerges fully in terms of the relations that have developed in it with regard to the elderly and children, then a rather simple conclusion is drawn: the earth population has not yet reached the understanding of a number of eternal and simple truths. After all, any violent actions committed against children at present create objective and subjective prerequisites for the further reproduction of such actions in the future, but in relation to even younger generations. In this context, it is quite obvious that there is an urgent need to unite the efforts of the world community, states and individual citizens to stop and actively pursue any violent actions against children not only within the framework of existing legislation, but also in everyday life, where the moral support or condemnation are of great practical importance. In addition, there is an urgent need to develop special international and state projects and programs, aimed at protecting children’s rights and protecting them from any form of physical and spiritual violence. It is difficult to imagine a deep substantive justification of any measures to eliminate violence against children as a negative phenomenon of public life without a comprehensive quantitative description of such a unique object of research, which by definition is impossible without detailed and reliable statistical information. At present, obtaining such information causes great difficulties, which, naturally, creates additional obstacles to the knowledge of the true extent of the spread and consequences of the violence against children. For the above reasons, it is of great scientific and practical interest to improve the methodological foundations of statistical research on violence against children, implying both a clear interpretation of the subject of cognition and the development of a modern system of indicators that allows displaying various aspects of such a complex and negative social phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":31319,"journal":{"name":"Statistika i Ekonomika","volume":"1 1","pages":"39-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67906671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Анализ показателей оценки результативности трудовой деятельности работника и бизнес-модели организации","authors":"Ю Г Одегов, Валентина Владимировна Павлова, Л. С. Теленная","doi":"10.21686/2500-3925-2016-6-64-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2016-6-64-70","url":null,"abstract":"In conditions of increasing competition, the problems of efficiency increase of activity of the company are significantly actualized, which directly depends on efficiency of labour activity of every employee and the implemented business model of the organization. On this basis the aim of the research is to analyze existing indicators of performance evaluation of the labour activities of both the employee and the business model of the organization. The theoretical basis of the study consists of principles of the economic theory, the works of native and foreign experts in the field of job evaluation. The information base of the research consists of economic and legal literature dealing with problems of this study, the data published in periodicals, materials of Russian scientific conferences, seminars, and Internet resources. In this article I have used and found the application of scientific methods of data collection, methods of research and methods of assessing their credibility: quantitative, comparative, logical analysis and synthesis. The modern business concern about the accumulation of wealth of shareholders, giving the company stability, growth and efficiency inevitably leads to necessity of creation and development of technologies aimed at improving the productivity of employees. The paper presents a comparative analysis of different approaches to assessing the labour effectiveness. The performance of the work is the ratio of the four essential parameters that determine the measure of efficiency of persons’ activity: the quantity and quality of result of work (a service, material product or technology) in relation to spend time and cost on its production. The use of employees («performance») should be in the following way that they could achieve the planned results in the workplace. The authors have noted that to develop of technologies for the measurement of productivity it is very important to use the procedures and indicators that are integrative in nature, i.e. aimed at the simultaneous control over all parameters for performance. These parameters can be divided into three blocks: performance; professional competence; personal qualities of the employee. Key performance indicators are more often used to assess the performance of employees. Key performance indicators are a measure of the goals. This system makes sense to use when there are specific and measurable goals, deadlines and quality requirements of the result. The effectiveness of any company also depends on the efficiency of its business model. At the present stage the changing business environment requires a proactive adaptation of the business model of any company. The main criteria of the efficiency of the business model of any company are to preserve and increase its value with the positions of the various groups of stakeholders. In modern conditions the process of formation of competitive business model is, in fact, continuous. PDSA method as the basis can be used, assumi","PeriodicalId":31319,"journal":{"name":"Statistika i Ekonomika","volume":"1 1","pages":"64-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67906069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}