Althea Medical Journal最新文献_第8页

Characteristics of Brain Imaging in Intracranial Tumor Patients at Neurology Ward Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung 2017–2019 2017-2019年万隆市Hasan Sadikin总医院神经内科颅内肿瘤患者脑影像学特征分析

Althea Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n4.2361

Putri Nur Amalia Dewi, Asep Nugraha Hermawan, Cep Juli, P. A. Ong, S. Dian

引用次数: 1

Correlation of Serum Potassium Status and HEART Score in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients 急性冠脉综合征患者血清钾状态与心脏评分的相关性研究

Althea Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n4.2397

Verina Logito, N. Suraya, Dewi Kartika Turbawati

引用次数: 0

Correlation between Birth Length, Growth, and Development among Children in Rempoah Village Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia 印度尼西亚中爪哇Banyumas的Rempoah村儿童出生长度、生长和发育之间的相关性

Althea Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n4.2369

Sahda Vania Salsabiila, Q. Santosa, V. Indriani, K. Arifah, Joko Setyono

{"title":"Correlation between Birth Length, Growth, and Development among Children in Rempoah Village Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia","authors":"Sahda Vania Salsabiila, Q. Santosa, V. Indriani, K. Arifah, Joko Setyono","doi":"10.15850/amj.v8n4.2369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v8n4.2369","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The first 1,000 days of life are the foundation for growth and development of children in the next period. Birth length may represent growth and development during the intrauterine life. This study aimed to explore the correlation of birth length, growth, and development in children. Methods: This was analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Total sampling was taken, obtaining 368 children aged 6−60 months in several Integrated Service Post ( Pos Pelayanan Terpadu , Posyandu), conducted from October to November 2018. Data were gathered from the book of Maternal and Child Health ( Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak , KIA), including birth length, body length/height, and nutritional status using weight-for-length/height index. Data were analyzed by Spearman and Eta test. Results: had a good correlation with body length/height (p=0.027, r=0.115) and development based on the KIA book (F calculated > F table, Ƞ=0.245). Conclusions: There is a correlation between birth length and body length/height as well as a correlation between birth length and development based on the KIA book. It is important for the community and health workers to monitor growth and development of children, by maximizing the use of KIA book.","PeriodicalId":31310,"journal":{"name":"Althea Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48575005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Radiological Findings of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung 2018–2019 Hasan Sadikin医生万隆综合医院2018-2019年儿童肺结核的放射学发现

Althea Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n4.2338

Nanda Mia Ghaesani, Ristaniah Rose Effendy, D. A. Wulandari

引用次数: 1

Patients’ Satisfaction in Public and Private Primary Health Care: A Study in Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia 患者对公共和私人初级卫生保健的满意度：印度尼西亚西爪哇卡拉旺县的一项研究

Althea Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15850//amj.v8n4.2340

Meliannisa Afader, P. Rahman, D. Sunjaya

引用次数: 1

Implementation of Youth Information and Counseling Centers Related to HIV/AIDS Prevention in a Junior High School in Bandung 万隆市某初中青少年艾滋病预防信息咨询中心的实施

Althea Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n3.2252

Shifa Nadya Rahma, I. Arya, R. Wisaksana

{"title":"Implementation of Youth Information and Counseling Centers Related to HIV/AIDS Prevention in a Junior High School in Bandung","authors":"Shifa Nadya Rahma, I. Arya, R. Wisaksana","doi":"10.15850/amj.v8n3.2252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v8n3.2252","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adolescents are the population group most at risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection due to low knowledge about HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The National Population and Family Planning Board (Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional, BKKBN) has developed the Youth Information and Counseling Center (Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja, PIK-R) Program as a forum for information and counseling services, one of which is about Adolescent Reproductive Health (ARH) including HIV/AIDS. This study aimed to explore whether the implementation of the programs related to HIV/AIDS prevention in adolescents, specifically in junior high school in Bandung City. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was carried out at a junior high school in Bandung in August 2018. This study used a purposive sampling technique and data were collected by conducting indepth interviews with nine program administrators who were then transcribed and coded based on the PIK-R management guidelines using the NVIVO12 software, observing the program activities and documentations study which were then triangulated. Results: Several indicators in the growing stage had been implemented according to the guidelines, consisting of mastering ARH education materials including HIV/AIDS, conducting activities in the form of providing materials and peer counseling although without a secretariat room, and establishing networks and partnerships. Conclusions: The PIK-R program can be a media for preventing HIV/AIDS among junior high school students in Bandung regardless of resource limitations. Therefore, supports from BKKBN and the school itself is needed to improve the implementation of this program.","PeriodicalId":31310,"journal":{"name":"Althea Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42851873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Human Papillomavirus Infection and Awareness of Human Pappillomavirus Vaccines among Various Ethnicities in Libya 利比亚不同种族的人乳头瘤病毒感染和对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认识

Althea Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n3.2250

S. Korbag, I. Korbag

{"title":"Human Papillomavirus Infection and Awareness of Human Pappillomavirus Vaccines among Various Ethnicities in Libya","authors":"S. Korbag, I. Korbag","doi":"10.15850/amj.v8n3.2250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v8n3.2250","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) plays a role in increasing the risk of cervical cancer and other cancers. This study aimed to explore the incidence of HPV infection among various ethnicities in Libya. Furthermore, awareness and knowledge of HPV vaccines in the community were explored. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted to present HPV infection among cancer cases using the National Cancer Registry of Libya year 2011–2020, including gender, skin color, and ethnicity. Furthermore, awareness and knowledge of the HPV vaccines were assessed using questionnaires distributed through social media. Data were presented in percentage. Results: In total, there were 33,526 (58.1%) infected HPV-related cancers out of 57,620 cancer cases, of whom 25,296 (75.4%) were women and 8,230 (24.6%) were men. Based on cancer sites, the incidence of HPV-related cancers among whites was higher (>63% and more) than blacks except for anal cancer, of which blacks had a slightly higher incidence (54% in females and 57% in males). Based on ethnicity, native Libyans such as Tabu, Touareg, and Berbers had different cancer sites. Moreover, the knowledge and awareness about HPV and related cancers were very poor among the population in Libya. Conclusions: Although HPV cancers represent a high percentage of cancer burdens among Libyans, awareness and knowledge on HPV and related cancer are lacking. Better education and provision of the HPV vaccines for future generations may eliminate and reduce HPV-related cancers.","PeriodicalId":31310,"journal":{"name":"Althea Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48523824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Psychosocial Burden Due to Acne Vulgaris Affects Treatment-Seeking Behavior in Medical Students in Jakarta, Indonesia 印尼雅加达医科学生因寻常痤疮而产生的心理社会负担对求医行为的影响

Althea Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15850/AMJ.V8N3.2179

Franklind Matthew, Regina Regina, I. J. Hidajat, Melyawati Melyawati

{"title":"Psychosocial Burden Due to Acne Vulgaris Affects Treatment-Seeking Behavior in Medical Students in Jakarta, Indonesia","authors":"Franklind Matthew, Regina Regina, I. J. Hidajat, Melyawati Melyawati","doi":"10.15850/AMJ.V8N3.2179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15850/AMJ.V8N3.2179","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit of the skin that occurs in 85% of adolescents and can continue into adulthood. The skin of the facial area has an essential role in socializing, therefore, facial AV can contribute to the accumulation of psychosocial stress. The prevalence of individuals with AV seeking treatments is low in some countries. This study aimed to determine the association between psychosocial burdens due to AV and medical treatment-seeking behavior in young adults . Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2020 among 100 medical students with AV. The ASEAN Lehmann criteria were used to objectively assessed AV. Psychosocial burden was determined by the Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) questionnaire and then classified into unaffected (score 0), mild (score 1-5), moderate (6-10), and severe (11-15). History-related AV was obtained through a questionnaire. The analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: Of the 100 medical students with AV, 82% had suffered from mild to severe psychosocial burdens. The mean score of the CADI was 4.03. However, only 44% of students sought treatment from doctors for their AV. There was a significant association between psychosocial burden and medical treatment-seeking behavior (p = 0.014). Conclusion: The psychosocial burden of acne vulgaris in young adults is high, however, medical treatment-seeking behavior is low. Therefore, psychosocial management is an essential aspect in treating patients with AV.","PeriodicalId":31310,"journal":{"name":"Althea Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47566456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Clinical Manifestations and Laboratory Examination Findings of Hepatocellular Carcinoma at a Tertiary Care Facility in Bandung: An Annual Observation Study 万隆一家三级医疗机构肝细胞癌的临床表现和实验室检查结果：一项年度观察研究

Althea Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15850/AMJ.V8N3.2333

Grace Amanda Maharani, E. S. Nugraha, A. Sugianli

{"title":"Clinical Manifestations and Laboratory Examination Findings of Hepatocellular Carcinoma at a Tertiary Care Facility in Bandung: An Annual Observation Study","authors":"Grace Amanda Maharani, E. S. Nugraha, A. Sugianli","doi":"10.15850/AMJ.V8N3.2333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15850/AMJ.V8N3.2333","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent liver cancer with high mortality. Early detection is important for better patient outcomes. The aim of this study was to explore clinical manifestations and laboratory examinations among HCC patients in a tertiary care facility. Met h ods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study with a total sampling method, reviewing the medical record of patients with HCC in the Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital between January to December 2019. Clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, and imaging results data were collected. Result s : Of the 112 HCC patients included in this study, the HCC findings among new patients at the outpatient clinic were 8.4%, with hepatitis B (80.8%) as the major etiology. Complaints of abdominal pain (65.2%) was frequent. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were increased in 89.8% and 67% of patients, as well as total bilirubin levels in 58.8% of patients. In contrast, hemoglobin and albumin levels decreased in 55.3% and 78.1% of patients, respectively. The characteristics of tumor were mainly multinodular, with a size of 3-10 cm. Conclusion s : The annual proportion of HCC in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in 2019 is 8.4% among all outpatient gastrointestinal and hepatology cases, with hepatitis B as the most common etiology. Abdominal pain is the predominantly prevalent clinical manifestation with increased ALT and AST levels.","PeriodicalId":31310,"journal":{"name":"Althea Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46905413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Cognitive Function of Ischemic Stroke Patients with and without Pneumonia 缺血性脑卒中合并和不合并肺炎患者认知功能的比较

Althea Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15850/AMJ.V8N3.2356

Amanda Diannisa Azzahra, L. Amalia, C. Calista, S. Dian, Siti Aminah, P. A. Ong

{"title":"Comparison of Cognitive Function of Ischemic Stroke Patients with and without Pneumonia","authors":"Amanda Diannisa Azzahra, L. Amalia, C. Calista, S. Dian, Siti Aminah, P. A. Ong","doi":"10.15850/AMJ.V8N3.2356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15850/AMJ.V8N3.2356","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pneumonia is a common complication of ischemic stroke that may worsens brain injury, leading to cognitive impairment as well as patient outcome. The aim of this study was to compare cognitive function in ischemic stroke patients with and without pneumonia. Methods: This study was a comparative numerical analytic retrospective cross-sectional study that was conducted from September 2020 to February 2021. This study used data from ischemic stroke patients treated at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in 2019 with the total sampling method. Data were stratified into patients with pneumonia and without pneumonia. The mini mental state examination (MMSE) was used to measure cognitive function in both groups and scores were compared using the Mann-Whitney Test. Result: Of the 164 data, 25 were patients with pneumonia and 139 without pneumonia. Male patients were predominantly prevalent in the pneumonia and non-pneumonia groups. Hemiparesis was the most common neurological deficit. The MMSE score was significantly lower in the pneumonia group (22.6 ± 5.4 vs. 24.7 ± 4.8, respectively; p- value=0.032). Conclusion: Cognitive function is more prevalent in ischemic stroke patient with pneumonia compared to non-pneumonia. However, other factors such as recurrent stroke and possible vascular risk factors should be considered for future studies to better identify the relationship between ischemic stroke and pneumonia.","PeriodicalId":31310,"journal":{"name":"Althea Medical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49650400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0