Hasan Sadikin医生万隆综合医院2018-2019年儿童肺结核的放射学发现

Nanda Mia Ghaesani, Ristaniah Rose Effendy, D. A. Wulandari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:结核病(TB)仍然是全世界死亡的主要原因,尤其是儿童。印度尼西亚是结核病的第二大发病国。胸部X光片已被用于诊断儿童肺结核,但结果各不相同。因此,本研究旨在探讨儿童肺结核的放射学表现。方法:通过分析2018年至2019年在Hasan Sadikin综合医院接受治疗的所有肺结核儿童的病历中检索到的胸部X光检查结果,进行回顾性描述性研究。纳入标准为1个月至18岁的肺结核患者的医疗记录,这些患者接受了胸部X光检查(n=223)。结果:肺结核发病率最高的是10~18岁组(43.9%)和女性(50.2%)。胸部X线检查结果为浸润性(65.0%)、淋巴结病(11.7%)、空洞(7.6%)、钙化(7.6%)、粟粒性(4.9%)、胸腔积液(3.1%)和肺不张(1.8%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radiological Findings of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung 2018–2019
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major cause of death worldwide, especially in children. Indonesia is ranked second as the largest contributor to TB. Chest X-rays have been used to diagnose pulmonary TB in children, however, the results are varied. Therefore, this study was performed to explore the radiological findings among children with pulmonary TB. Methods: Retrospective descriptive study was conducted by analyzing the chest X-ray findings retrieved from the medical records of all pulmonary TB children treated at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during 2018 to 2019. Inclusion criteria were medical records of patients aged 1 month to 18 years diagnosed with pulmonary TB who underwent chest X-ray (n=223). Results: The highest incidence of pulmonary TB was found in the group of 10–18 years (43.9%) and female (50.2%). The results of chest X-ray were infiltrates (65.0%), lymphadenopathy (11.7%), cavity (7.6%), calcifications (7.6%), miliary (4.9%), pleural effusion (3.1%) and atelectasis (1.8%). Conclusion: Infiltrates are the major finding on Chest X-ray in children with TB.
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