Buletin Peternakan最新文献_第6页

Bio-processing Plantation by-products with White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) to Improve Fermentability and Digestibility Based on Substrate Type and Fermentation Time 利用白平菇(Pleurotus ostreatus)对人工林副产物进行生物处理，提高底物类型和发酵时间的发酵性和消化率

Buletin Peternakan Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i4.74574

Yulia Riska Azzahra, T. Toharmat, I. Prihantoro

{"title":"Bio-processing Plantation by-products with White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) to Improve Fermentability and Digestibility Based on Substrate Type and Fermentation Time","authors":"Yulia Riska Azzahra, T. Toharmat, I. Prihantoro","doi":"10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i4.74574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i4.74574","url":null,"abstract":"Plantation by-products can be used as livestock feed with proper processing, optimizing the feed efficiency of palm kernel cake (PKC), empty oil palm bunch (EOPB), and acacia sawdust (AS). This study aimed to improve the usability of the byproducts as alternative feed through the Pleurotus ostreatus fermentation process. To this end, a 3×3 factorial, completely randomized design was applied. Factor A was the type of substrate, P1 = PKC, P2 = EOFB and P3 = AS. Factor B was the fermentation period, T1 = 0 d, T2 = 30 d and T3 = 60 d. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the significantly different result was further tested using Duncan Test. The observed variables include Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), hemicellulose, pH value, dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), N-NH 3 , and volatile fatty acids (VFA). The study result showed that P.ostreatus mushroom in various substrate types did not significantly affect the fiber fraction of NDF, ADF, and Hemicellulose. This study also found that the interaction of substrate type and fermentation duration significantly affects dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, N-NH 3 production, and VFA values. This study concluded P. ostreotus increased the nutritional value and digestibility of the by- product from plantation processing. The best fermentation duration was 60 d PKC was found to have the highest digestibility value, and the best interaction was found in PKC with 60 d of fermentation.","PeriodicalId":31305,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Peternakan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47652508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polymorphisms KIF12 GENE|BfaI and its Association on Carcass Characteristics and Lamb Meat Quality KIF12基因b| BfaI多态性及其与胴体性状和羊肉品质的关系

Buletin Peternakan Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i4.77029

Raudah Putri Ekawati, R. S. Harahap, K. Listyarini, C. Sumantri, A. Gunawan

{"title":"Polymorphisms KIF12 GENE|BfaI and its Association on Carcass Characteristics and Lamb Meat Quality","authors":"Raudah Putri Ekawati, R. S. Harahap, K. Listyarini, C. Sumantri, A. Gunawan","doi":"10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i4.77029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i4.77029","url":null,"abstract":"One of gene which involves on mediation an antioxidant cascade in beta cells as an intracellular target of excess fat intake is Kinesin Family 12 (KIF12). This study aims to identify the diversity of SNP g. 9617965 C>T KIF12 and association with carcass characteristic and meat quality. The total sample used were 102 ram DNA samples consisted of 10 barbados cross sheep (BCS), 52 javanese thin tail (JTT), 15 jonggol sheep (JS), 15 garut sheep (GS), and 10 compass agrinak sheep (CAS). Identification of the diversity of KIF12|BfaI was conducted using the Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. The results showed that the amplification product was 696 bp. The diversity of the KIF12 gene was found three genotypes namely CC, CT, and TT. The allele frequency in all types of sheep was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. A SNP of the KIF12 was associated (P<0.05) with characteristic of carcass, including length of carcass. The association of KIF12 with meat quality was significant (P<0.05) too associated with pH and water holding capasity (WHC). It could be concluded that KIF12 gene is a potential candidate gene for carcass characteristic and meat quality traits in sheep","PeriodicalId":31305,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Peternakan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41936233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blood Profile and Carcass Production of Broiler Chickens Given Nucleotides and Turmeric Extract in Feed 饲料中添加核苷酸和姜黄提取物的肉鸡的血液特征和胴体产量

Buletin Peternakan Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i4.76789

Amani Aldiyanti, E. Tugiyanti, B. Hartoyo

引用次数: 1

Degradability of Rumen-Protected Soybean Meal with Different Temperatures and Heating Times in Bali Cattle 巴厘牛瘤胃保护豆粕在不同温度和加热时间下的降解率

Buletin Peternakan Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i4.77964

W. Wulandari, Rinanti Eka Aldis, D. Ramadhan, Wulanningtyas Wulanningtyas, A. Astuti, A. Adiarto, L. M. Yusiati, C. Noviandi, Budi Prasetyo Widyobroto, A. Agus

{"title":"Degradability of Rumen-Protected Soybean Meal with Different Temperatures and Heating Times in Bali Cattle","authors":"W. Wulandari, Rinanti Eka Aldis, D. Ramadhan, Wulanningtyas Wulanningtyas, A. Astuti, A. Adiarto, L. M. Yusiati, C. Noviandi, Budi Prasetyo Widyobroto, A. Agus","doi":"10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i4.77964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i4.77964","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study was to ascertain the impact of soybean meal's temperature and heating duration as undegraded protein (UDP) on Bali cattle's dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) degradation kinetics. Soybean meal is a feed ingredient with high protein content, which is about 48%, and is rapidly degraded in the rumen. In this investigation, a factorial design was employed with the first factor being temperature (60, 80, 100, and 120°C), and the second factor being heating time (10, 20, 30, and 40 min). Protected soybean meal was tested for degradation using the in sacco technique on the rumen of fistulous Bali cattle. A sample of 5.0 g was put into a nylon bag and then for 0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 48 h in the rumen, then analyzed for feed residues for DM and OM. The results showed that soybean meal protected by the heating method could reduce the degradation of DM and OM in the rumen (p<0.05). Heating at 120°C for 40 min showed the lowest DM and OM degradations in this study.","PeriodicalId":31305,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Peternakan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47536840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Use of Hydrolyzed Palm Kernel Cake After Addition by Buffalo Rumen Fluid Enzymes on Growth Performances and Relatively Organ Weight of Broilers 水牛瘤胃液酶水解棕榈仁饼对肉鸡生长性能和相对器官重量的影响

Buletin Peternakan Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.75010

A. Budiansyah, Ucop Haroen, A. Insulistyowati, S. Syafwan

{"title":"The Use of Hydrolyzed Palm Kernel Cake After Addition by Buffalo Rumen Fluid Enzymes on Growth Performances and Relatively Organ Weight of Broilers","authors":"A. Budiansyah, Ucop Haroen, A. Insulistyowati, S. Syafwan","doi":"10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.75010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.75010","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to utilize a sufficient amount of palm kernel cake (PKC) and buffalo rumen fluid as a source of enzymes to improve the quality of PKC that can be used in broiler feed. The study was conducted in two stages. The first stage was to test the level of buffalo rumen fluid enzyme at various doses (0.0%, 0.75%, 1.5%, 2.25%, and 3.0% (v/w) in PKC incubation to measure dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude fiber (CF), and dissolved glucose total (DGT) contents as hydrolyzed PKC. The second stage was to determine the usage level of hydrolyzed PKC in broiler feed. A total of 288 DOC MB202 strains were randomly allocated to one of five treatments with four replicated cages of 12 birds in a completely randomized design. Treatments were the various level of hydrolyzed PKC as following: 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%, 24%, and 30%. The variables were feed consumption, body weight gain (BWG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), final body weight (FBW), carcass, and digestive organs weight. The level of buffalo rumen fluid enzymes had a significant effect on DM, CF, and DGT content, while it was not significant on OM. The optimum level was 2.25% and it was used in the second stage. The use of hydrolyzed PKC up to 18% was not different (P>0.05) in BWG, FCR, and FBW compared to controls. The use of hydrolyzed PKC up to 24% decreased BWG, FCR, and FBW, but feed consumption did not differ (P>0.05) compared to control. Carcass and digestive organ weight were not affected (P>0.05) by the treatment. It can be concluded that the incubated buffalo rumen fluid enzymes at a level of 2.25% could improve the quality of PKC. The use of hydrolyzed PKC could be applied up to 18% without affecting the performance of broilers","PeriodicalId":31305,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Peternakan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45172572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Strategy of the Sustainable Livelihoods for Beef Farmers in Bima Regency after the Flood Disaster in April 2021 2021年4月洪灾后比马县肉牛养殖户的可持续生计战略

Buletin Peternakan Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.74113

Kharismafullah Kharismafullah, Siti Azizah, A. Budiarto

{"title":"The Strategy of the Sustainable Livelihoods for Beef Farmers in Bima Regency after the Flood Disaster in April 2021","authors":"Kharismafullah Kharismafullah, Siti Azizah, A. Budiarto","doi":"10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.74113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.74113","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to know the sustainable livelihood strategies of beef cattle farmers at the Bima region after the flood disaster. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The sampling method used the purposive sampling technique on 265respondents beef cattle farmersin the four research districts and 22 respondents as key informants consisting of the Head of the Livestock and Animal Health Service of Bima Regency, the Head of the West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) Forestry Service, the Head of the Bima Regency Agriculture Service, the Head of Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of Animal Husbandry in the 4 research districts, the Head of agricultural UPT in the 4 sub-districts of the research location, 10 village heads in the 4 sub-districts where the research is located, and the head of the livestock group. Data collection methods consisted of field observations, structured interviews using questionnaires, in-depth interviews using snowball sampling techniques, and secondary data accessed at Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Bima Branch. The research locationconsists of 4 districts, among others: the Districts of Bolo, Madapangga, Woha, and Monta. The research location was selected based on the sub-districts that were worst affected by the floods. Primary data collection methods are observation and interviews while the secondary data collection method is by accessing the Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health in the Bima region and BNI. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The results of the research on sustainable livelihood strategies for beef cattle farmers to respond to flood disaster vulnerability are by implementing a strategy of utilizing available resource assets around the location of the livestock business which consists of human resource assets, natural resources, economic resources, physical resources and natural resources, power, social resources ","PeriodicalId":31305,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Peternakan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47601481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reproduction and Growth Performance of Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) Chicken Cross 甘榜雄鸡(KUB)杂交鸡的繁殖和生长性能

Buletin Peternakan Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.74401

Galuh Adi Insani, D. Maharani, Stefanie Silvia, Vellina Putri Handayani, Wihandoyo Wihandoyo

{"title":"Reproduction and Growth Performance of Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) Chicken Cross","authors":"Galuh Adi Insani, D. Maharani, Stefanie Silvia, Vellina Putri Handayani, Wihandoyo Wihandoyo","doi":"10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.74401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.74401","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, one of the sources of regional livestock genetic diversity is the kampung chicken. This study aimed to assess the development and reproductive potential of F1 Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) crosses (KUB roosters with different types of combs crossed to layer chickens). This research was conducted at a private chicken company in Gunungkidul regency using 40 KUB roosters and 320 layer chicks. The KUB roosters were separated into four groups based on their comb types: single, walnut, and double. Each set of ten males was housed in a single cage, with a male-to-female ratio of one to eight (male and female). Observed reproductive variables included egg weight (EW), hatch weight (HW), fertility, hatchability, number of eggs, number of day-old chicks (DOCs), and number of saleable chicks. The body weight (BW) of the offspring at ages ranging from DOC, 4, 8, to 12 weeks of age is one measure of their growth characteristics. The analysis of variance using a one-way design and the DMRT test were performed to describe the difference in growth and reproductive performance across groups. As a result, each comb type revealed a significant difference in EW, HW, fertility, hatchability, egg and chick production, DOC, and saleable chick production (P<0.05). Compared to other combs, the single comb performed the best in terms of EW, HW, fertility, number of eggs, and number of DOC. The most hatchable and sellable chicks were from walnut comb. Therefore, comb size has a positive correlation with chicken reproduction and productivity. Comb type groups have no effect on BW at 12 weeks (P>0.05), while they significantly affect BW for DOC at 4 and 8 weeks (P<0.05). The rose comb shows BW at its maximum point. In conclusion, the rose comb has the biggest body weight and the single comb has the best reproductive performance in comparison to other comb types.","PeriodicalId":31305,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Peternakan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43890698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Hematological and Biochemical Profiles of Wonosobo Sheep Blood in Various Physiological Conditions 不同生理条件下沃诺索博羊血液的血液学和生化特征

Buletin Peternakan Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.73423

Sarmin Sarmin, P. Astuti, C. M. Airin

{"title":"The Hematological and Biochemical Profiles of Wonosobo Sheep Blood in Various Physiological Conditions","authors":"Sarmin Sarmin, P. Astuti, C. M. Airin","doi":"10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.73423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.73423","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed at examining the hematological and biochemical profiles of Wonosobo sheep blood in various physiological conditions. There were 32 Wonosobo sheep in the various physiological conditions, including 17 ewe lamb of 1-2 months of age, 5 pregnant female sheep of 12-48 months of age at 3 months of pregnancy, 5 ewe of 12-48 months of age in second lactation period of 1-2 months and 5 ram of 12-48 months of age. Each of the sheep was put in individual sheepfold and given Pakchong-1 grass, dried kangkong, and concentrate. Drinking water was given ad libitum. Blood sample was drawn from jugular vein and put into tubes for blood hematological and biochemical analyses. The results of the study showed that total leukocyte and lymphocyte were high in young sheep, while neutrophils was high in pregnant female sheep (P<0.05). There was not any significant physiological impact on hemoglobin, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, hematocrit, platelet, monocyte, eusinophil, and basophil (P>0.05). The highest ALP activity and Pi levels were found in the ewe lamb, while low creatinine was found in the ram (P<0.05). The parameter of the activities of SGPT, SGOT, LDH, calcium, kalium, chloride, sodium, magnesium, TIBC, UIBC, TS, globulin, albumin, total protein, BUN, creatinine, glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and LDL was not affected by physiological conditions (P>0.05). It was concluded that the impact of the physiological conditions of the Wonosobo sheep caused high total leukocyte and lymphocyte in ewe lamb and high neutrophil in pregnant female sheep, the increase in the Pi level and ALP activity of the ewe lamb, and high creatinine in the ram","PeriodicalId":31305,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Peternakan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46483963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Compost Tea and Harvest Age on Productivity, Nutrient Content, and In vitro Digestibility Cichorium Intybus 堆肥茶和采收期对菊苣产量、营养成分和体外消化率的影响

Buletin Peternakan Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.67834

Rezki Amalyadi, N. Umami, Nanung Agus Fitrianto, C. Hanim, B. Suwignyo

{"title":"Effect of Compost Tea and Harvest Age on Productivity, Nutrient Content, and In vitro Digestibility Cichorium Intybus","authors":"Rezki Amalyadi, N. Umami, Nanung Agus Fitrianto, C. Hanim, B. Suwignyo","doi":"10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.67834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.67834","url":null,"abstract":"The glass house experiment involving compost tea and harvest age was conducted to investigate the effect of giving compost tea (cricket and rabbit feces) and harvesting age on productivity, nutrient content, and in vitro digestibility value of Cichorium intybus. Compost tea (CT) is an aqueous extract from compost that can correct nutrient deficiencies during crop production and protect cultivation. The research treatment consisted of two factors, namely: the age of harvest and the dose of compost tea. The administration of compost tea consisted of three kinds of doses as follows: no compost tea (P0), 200 mL of compost tea (P1), and 400 mL of compost tea (P2). The experimental plants were harvested at different age, consisting of 25, 35 and 45 days after planting (DAP). The experimental design was Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 9 replications. The data were statictically analyzed using analisys of variance, and differences among value of each treatment were tested with the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results indicated that compost tea dose and harvesting period treatment affected (P<0.05) leaf length, fresh leaf weight, crude protein content, dry matter digestibility (DMD), and organic matter digestibility (OMD). Meanwhile, it showed not significant effect (P>0.05) on the leaf width and root length. The results suggest that the fertilization treatment of 200 mL of compost tea and 25 DAP could increase productivity (leaf length and fresh leaf weight) of chicory, nutrient content (crude protein) of chicory, and in vitro digestibility (DMD and OMD).","PeriodicalId":31305,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Peternakan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44059255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Using Organik Protein in Feed on Abdominal Fat and Internal Organs of Broiler 饲料中添加有机蛋白对肉鸡腹部脂肪和内脏器官的影响

Buletin Peternakan Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i3.73911

R. Azizah, O. Sjofjan

引用次数: 1