{"title":"發展「情緒熱氣球桌遊」以提升幼兒社會情緒能力之研究","authors":"謝妃涵 謝妃涵, 何斯美 何斯美","doi":"10.53106/102711202022063301001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/102711202022063301001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本研究旨在探討實施情緒熱氣球桌遊對幼兒社會情緒能力提升的成效，研究目的有二：一為以ADDIE模式發展適合學齡前幼兒的桌遊-情緒熱氣球；二為分析情緒設氣球桌遊提升幼兒社會情緒能力的成效。研究對象為屏東市一所私立幼兒園23名大班幼兒，參與8次情緒熱氣球桌遊課程，在操作前、後施測「幼兒社會情緒發展問卷」，以比較幼兒的社會情緒能力是否有差異，依據研究結果分析得到以下結論：1. 運用ADDIE模式能發展一套「情緒熱氣球」桌遊。2. 透過情緒熱氣球課程，可增進幼兒的情緒覺察、情緒理解、情緒表達能力與合群性。文末提出為未來研究提出建議供參考。\u0000 The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of implementing the Hot air balloon board game on improving preschool children’s emotional competence, the research has two purposes: one is to develop the Hot air balloon board game with application of ADDIE model for preschool children; the other is to analyze the effectiveness of the board game to improve preschool children’s social emotional competence. It’s based on mixed method, the research object was 23 children, 5 to 6 years of age in a private kindergarten in Pingtung. They participated the board game courses 8 times. Before and after board game courses, instruction assessments used in the study included the Social Emotional Development Questionnaire for Children, which measures children’s social and emotional competence. According to the results of the analysis, the conclusions are as follows: (1) The researchers can use the ADDIE model to develop the “Emotional Hot Air Balloon\"\" board game. (2) Emotional board games can enhance preschool children’s emotional and social competence, including emotional awareness, emotional understanding, emotional express, sociability. Finally, based on the results of this study, there are some suggestions to improve for future research.\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31271,"journal":{"name":"Tai Wan Jiao Yu She Hui Xue Yan Jiu","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89069652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"教育創新透過多元智慧理論對攝影量表之編製","authors":"黃金俊 黃金俊","doi":"10.53106/102711202022063301002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/102711202022063301002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 攝影是拍攝過程將個人創意、經驗與美感透過照相機過程紀錄影像。攝影創作歷程，若能透過多元智慧，表現出不同智慧學習與運用，將可創造新價值影像。過去較少研究探討高職設計類科學生攝影學習，使用自陳式多元智慧攝影量表進行評量。本研究為了補足上述不足，探討教育創新透過多元智慧理論，了解多元智慧攝影組成成分，編製多元智慧攝影量表，評估學生多元智慧攝影能力。研究者分別以臺灣地區高職設計類科617位學生為研究樣本，進行量表預試和正式施測。預試部分經過項目分析及探索性因素分析後，顯示此量表具有自然智慧、內省智慧、人際智慧、空間智慧、音樂智慧、語文智慧、肢體智慧、數學智慧與新價值影像九個因子結構，且各項目分析皆是良好。正式施測的驗證性因素分析也顯示此量表九個因子結構具備良好的模式適配度。\u0000 Photography is the process of recording images of personal creativity, experience and beauty through the camera process. If the photographic creation process can demonstrate different wisdom learning and application through multiple intelligences, it will create new value images. Few studies on learning photography by vocational high school design department students use the Self-Reporting Scale of Multiple Intelligences Photography. To make up for that shortcoming, this study explores the studies of education innovation through the theory of multiple intelligences photography, compiles the Multiple Intelligences Photography Scale of vocational high school design department students, and then evaluates students’ perceptions of multiple intelligences photography. The researcher uses 617 vocational high school design department students in Taiwan as the research objects to conduct scale pretests and then the formal tests. After the item analysis and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) are conducted in the pre-test phase, the results showed that the scale contains a nine -factor structure: Natural Intelligence, Intrapersonal Intelligence, Interpersonal Intelligence, Spatial Intelligence, Musical Intelligence, language Intelligence, Mathematical Intelligence, and New Value Image, and the analysis results of each item are good. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) performed in the formal tests, also show that the nine-factor structure of this scale has a goodness-of-fit.\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31271,"journal":{"name":"Tai Wan Jiao Yu She Hui Xue Yan Jiu","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85759082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"運用Swanson關懷理論照顧一位不遵從血液透析病人之護理經驗","authors":"陳綉惠 陳綉惠, 胡千逸 Shiow-Huey Chen","doi":"10.53106/172674042022062002006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/172674042022062002006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本文旨在敘述一位不遵從血液透析治療療程病人之護理經驗。照護期間自2019年2月1日至6月3日，發現個案因飲食及水份自我控制差，導致透析過程中身體不適及影響透析品質，且由於個案無法接受增加透析次數，亦對未來感到無力、無助感，故以Gordon’s十一項功能性健康型態評估作為指引，歸納出主要健康問題為：體液容積過量、不遵從及無力感。筆者運用Swanson關懷理論中五個核心過程：「了解、在旁陪伴、為他做某些事、使他能夠、維持信念」，主動關懷個案需求，透過護理活動介入，協助個案獲得良好支持系統，以減輕個案內心之無力、無助感；加強對疾病深入認識了解，使其能以正向態度坦然並積極遵從血液透析治療，重建自我價值，提升對於未來的正向信念。建議對於處於疾病調適期的個案，醫護人員應該用正向角度看待個案，強調遵從的正向效果，誘發個案自我效能以重建信心。期望藉由此照護經驗，能提供護理人員對於血液透析病人照護之參考及運用。\u0000 This article aims to share our nursing experience of caring a noncompliant patient receiving maintenance hemodialysis. The patient had large interdialytic weight gain secondary to poor adherence to sodium and fluid restriction during February 1, 2019 to June 3, 2019. The frequent poor self-control of dietary water and inadequate dialysis made him extremely tired, uneasy, edematous, and despond. He was then in a depressive mood, feeling powerless and hopeless for the future.\u0000Gordon’s11 functional assessment tool was applied; we evaluated and categorized the patient’s health problems as fluid overload, noncompliance, and powerlessness. Based on Swanson’s Theory of Caring, the five key principles of care were knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief. Through the patient-centered nursing process, we looked after his needs, utilized resources to get him a good support system, tried to regain his confidence in the fight against the illnesses, and alleviated his helplessness and powerlessness. By collaborating with the dialysis staff and handling the difficulties in a positive manner, the patient rebuilt his self-worth and optimistic attitude toward life.\u0000It is recommended that for patients with an adjustment disorder, the medical staff should treat them properly in a positive perspective, utilize available resources to develop a supportive system, reassure the importance of dietary and fluid compliance, and increase the patients’ self-confidence. We think that the nursing experience is a good example for professionals taking care of patients on hemodialysis.\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31271,"journal":{"name":"Tai Wan Jiao Yu She Hui Xue Yan Jiu","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86131337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"一位罹患肺腺癌的末期腎病變病人首次接受血液透析之護理經驗","authors":"王宥勻 王宥勻, 楊美英 Yu-Yun Wang, 曾芃廩 Mei-Yin Yang","doi":"10.53106/172674042022062002002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/172674042022062002002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本文為一位罹患肺腺癌的末期腎病變病人，面臨雙重重大疾病治療的壓力下，接受初次化學及血液透析治療的護理經驗。護理期間於2018年7月31日至9月30日，運用Gordon十一項健康功能型態為評估工具，透過直接照護及觀察等方式蒐集資料，確認病人有體液容積過量、營養失衡及無望感等健康問題，透過回覆示教及教導病人水分控制技巧，改善因體液容積過量所致呼吸喘的症狀；經偕同營養師制定飲食治療計劃，改善因化學治療副作用導致的營養失衡；藉由跨團隊照護、家人及病友支持，成功地使病人適時表達因雙重重大疾病所產生的經濟壓力困境與對未來生活價值的無望感。冀望將此照護經驗分享，讓同性質病人能坦然面對生命逆境，順利進入化學及血液透析治療，早日回歸職場。\u0000 This article was about a patient with end-stage renal disease and lung adenocarcinoma and then she received nursing experience of initial chemical and hemodialysis . The author cared for such a patient from July 31, 2018 to september 30, 2018, Using Gordon’s 11 functional appraisals and both observation and discussion, the following patient’s care issues were identified ,including fluid overload , malnutrition, hopelessness .With these,we can teach the patient skills to control water,and improve the symptoms of asthma caused by fluid overload.Also,we can formulate a diet therapy plan with a dietitian to improve the nutritional imbalance caused by the side effects of chemotherapy. With cross-team care, family and patient support,we can successfully make the patient talk about their difficulties cause by double major diseases in a timely manner,and hopeless economical pressure . I hope to share this care experience and recommend it to the case care seminars of related units.With this, patients of the same nature can face life’s adversity calmly and smoothly.Then,patients will be willing to choose the chemical and hemodialysis treatments, and return to the workplace as soon as possible.\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31271,"journal":{"name":"Tai Wan Jiao Yu She Hui Xue Yan Jiu","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84561405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"立即植牙合併補骨後立即負重對於邊緣骨喪失的影響文獻回顧","authors":"謝比赫 謝比赫, 吳郁苓 吳郁苓, 黃健瑜 黃健瑜, 林靖萍 林靖萍, 吳友仁 吳友仁","doi":"10.53106/102799622022052701004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/102799622022052701004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The use of dental implants is now a widely accepted and common dental treatment. In the past, dental implant treatment was a time-consuming procedure, but advancements in the surface and morphology of the implants gradually shortened the treatment process. The protocol of immediate loading after immediate placement not only can be used to maintain better aesthetics in the anterior teeth, but also providing quicker occlusal support to the posterior teeth. Thus, the preservation of the marginal bone is of utmost importance. The factors that affect marginal bone resorption include implant position, implant length, implant diameter, implant design, the bony defect around the implant, the presence of autoimmune diseases, smoking habit, and the use of bisphosphonates. The effect of immediate loading has also been extensively discussed. This review article focuses on the effect of immediate loading after the immediate placement of the implant with grafting on marginal bone loss.\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":31271,"journal":{"name":"Tai Wan Jiao Yu She Hui Xue Yan Jiu","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90174742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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