{"title":"CORRELATION BETWEEN MALOCLUSION LEVELS AND ORAL HYGIENE STATUS IN SMAN 10 BANJARMASIN STUDENTS","authors":"Nur Annisa Islamiyati, D. Wibowo, Riky Hamdani","doi":"10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13097","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A malocclusion is a form of deviation in the location of the teeth or malrelation of the jaw. Malocclusion can cause many problems, one of which is oral hygiene problems. Crowded teeth conditions cause difficulties in cleaning teeth, accumulated food debris can lead to plaque and calculus retention which is a predisposing factor for caries and gingivitis formation which affects the oral hygiene and health. Objective: To determine the relationship between the severity of malocclusion and oral hygiene status in students of SMAN 10 Banjarmasin. Method: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was students of SMAN 10 (Senior High School) Banjarmasin with age range of 15-18 years. The research sample was 97 respondents and the sampling technique used simple random sampling technique which was determined based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The highest malocclusion severity level of SMAN 10 Banjarmasin students was in the medium category with 34 people (43%). The oral hygiene status was the highest in the medium category with a total of 42 people (53.2%). The results of the data analysis found that there was a significant relationship of 0,000 (p < 0.05) between the severity of malocclusion and the oral hygiene status on the moderate category in students of SMAN 10 Banjarmasin. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the severity of malocclusion and oral hygiene status in SMAN 10 Banjarmasin students.","PeriodicalId":31189,"journal":{"name":"Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82171724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arie Sulistiyoningrum, A. Sriatmi, Septo Pawelas Arso
{"title":"DETERMINANTS OF THE QUALITY OF PHARMACY SERVICES IN HOSPITAL DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19","authors":"Arie Sulistiyoningrum, A. Sriatmi, Septo Pawelas Arso","doi":"10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13113","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Hospitals are individual health service facilities that are part of health resources in order to support the implementation of health efforts, one of which is pharmacy services. During pandemic covid-19, all hospitals must continue to provide service to patients, according to technical instructions, including Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital. The quality of service is determined by various factors, including perception of hospital, facilities, policies and competencies. Purpose. This study aims to analyse factors that affect quality of pharmaceutical services in the outpatient pharmacy installation of Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital. Methods. This study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design, population in this study were outpatients who received pharmacy services at Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital with sample size of 98 respondents. Sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. Data were analysed by using Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression. Results. The result shows that there is a significant relationship between perceptions of hospital, infrastructure, officer competence and policies with service quality with p value 0.000, in a regression analysis show that there is a very strong influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between perceptions of hospital, infrastructure, officer competence and policies with service quality. Hospital management needs to provide soft skill training for all officers in supporting the improvement of services to patients","PeriodicalId":31189,"journal":{"name":"Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88544183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dewi Puspitasari, Nurah Tajjalia, D. Wibowo, Agung Satria Wardhana
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF LACTIC ACID AND ARTIFICIAL SALIVA SOLUTION IMMERSION TO THE RELEASE OF CALCIUM IONS ON BIOACTIVE RESIN","authors":"Dewi Puspitasari, Nurah Tajjalia, D. Wibowo, Agung Satria Wardhana","doi":"10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12004","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bioactive resin can release calcium ions when contact with solution media, even in acid condition. In the oral cavity, pH may change into acid condition due to the metabolic results of Streptococcus mutans. The bacteria metabolize carbohydrates into organic acids, one of which is lactic acid. Purpose: Analyze the effect of lactic acid solution and artificial saliva on the number of the release of calcium ions of bioactive resin. Methods: Forty-two specimens (diameter 15 mm x thickness 1 mm; n= 7/group fabricated with Activa™ Bioactive Restorative (Pulpdent). The specimens that meet the criteria were divided into 6 groups. The specimen was immersed for 1 and 7 days in the incubator at 37oC. The number of calcium ion release is measured using titration method. Results: Two Way Anova test and Post Hoc Bonferonni test showed there were significant differences among all group for lactic acid 1 day (4.040 ± 0.360) µg, artificial saliva 1 day (0.640 ± 0.338) µg, distilled water 1 day (1.040 ± 0.504) µg, lactic acid 7 days (5.400 ± 0.312), artificial saliva 7 days (1.640 ± 0.215) µg, distilled water 7 days (3.520± 0.356 µg). Conclusion: There was an influence of lactic acid and artificial saliva on the number of calcium ion releases of bioactive resin. Immersion of bioactive resin in the lactic acid solution increase the calcium ion releases and artificial saliva decrease the calcium ion release compared to distilled water. Keywords: artificial saliva, bioactive resin, calcium ion release, lactic acid","PeriodicalId":31189,"journal":{"name":"Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89237713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ina Rezki Rahmasari, I. Firdaus, Renie Kumala Dewi
{"title":"INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF ULIN BARK (Eusideroxylon zwageri) EXTRACT TO Lactobacillus acidophilus","authors":"Ina Rezki Rahmasari, I. Firdaus, Renie Kumala Dewi","doi":"10.20527/dentino.v6i2.11989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v6i2.11989","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Lactobacillus acidophilus is a bacterium which plays a role in dental caries. It is believed as a pioneering bacterium in advanced caries and much likely to be isolated in dentin caries zone, resulting in the needed for tooth restoration. The use of 2% Chlorhexidine digluconate as cavity cleanser is recommended as an effort to prevent seconday caries but can cause side effects. One of the natural materials that can be used as a cavity cleanser is ulin bark extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri), a traditional medicine originally from Kalimantan, because it contains phenolic, flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, saponin and terpenoid. Purpose: To discover the inhibitory activity of ulin bark extract on Lactobacillus acidophilus growth. Methods: This was a true experimental laboratory and post test only with control group design, that used 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% concentrations of ulin bark extracts and K(+) 2% Chlorhexidine digluconate. Difussion method was used to test inhibitory activity with 6 treatment groups and 4 replications, comprising a total of 24 samples. All groups were incubated for 24 hours at 37ºC temperature. The inhibition zone was measured using calipers. Results: The 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% concentration of ulin bark extracts and 2% Chlorhexidine digluconate had an average inhibition zone of 7.17 mm, 9.02 mm, 11.14 mm, 13.06 mm, 15.17 mm and 19.22 mm. One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni tests showed significant difference between all groups. Conclusion: Ulin bark extract can inhibit Lactobacillus acidophilus growth starting from 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% concentration.","PeriodicalId":31189,"journal":{"name":"Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89482194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMPARISON OF APICAL LEAKAGE VALUE BETWEEN EUCALYPTOL AND ORANGE OIL AS GUTTA PERCA SOLVENT","authors":"S. Diana, Rizki Sri Yuliati, B. Sukmana","doi":"10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12006","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The success or failure of root canal treatment is influenced by anatomical factors of the root canal, bacterial infection that causes inadequate hygiene, formation and filling of root canals, iatrogenic factors and several other factors. The average success of root canal treatment is 86-95%, while the failure of canal treatment ranges from 5-14%. Root canal re-treatment can be performed in the event of failure of root canal treatment. The method that can be used is gutta percha solvent. The gutta percha solvents used were Chloroform, Eucalyptol, Orange Oil, and Xylene, but chloroform has been categorized as a carcinogenic substance. Guta percha solvent can cause the intercrystalline distance to be larger, so that it can damage the apical density at obturation. This can create a gap between the gutta percha and the sealer which can cause apical leakage. Objective: To compare the value of apical leakage after root canal re-treatment between gutta percha solvent eucalyptol and orange oil. Method: The research method used is True Experimental with post-test only with control group design. A minimum sample of 8 teeth in a group. Total samples from all groups were 24 teeth. The teeth were stained using methylene blue and measured using stereomycroscopes. Results: the highest mean apical leakage was eucalyptol (4.55±2.59), xylene (2.77±1.94), and the lowest was citrus oil (2.20 ±1.06). The results of One-Way ANOVA test showed that there were no significant differences between orange oil, eucalyptol, and xylene (positive control). Conclusion: Eucalyptol has a higher average apical leakage value compared to orange oil and Xylene after root canal re-treatment as a gutta percha solvent. There was no significant difference between orange oil, Eucalyptol, and Xylene.Keywords: Apical leakage, eucalyptol, orange oil","PeriodicalId":31189,"journal":{"name":"Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi","volume":"1021 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74139975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE COMPARISON OF RAMANIA (Bouea macrophylla Griff) AND BINJAI (Mangifera caesia) LEAVES EXTRACT GEL EFFECT ON COLLAGEN DENSITY","authors":"Nabilah Nabilah, Irham Taufiqurrahman, Nolista Indah Rasyid","doi":"10.20527/dentino.v6i2.11999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v6i2.11999","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The extract of ramania Bouea macrophylla Griff) and binjai (Mangifera caesia) leaf have flavonoid compounds that function as antioxidants to balance the amount of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in tissues and optimize wound healing by helping synthesis of hydroxyproline which is used as a collagen synthesis material. Objective: To compare the effect of 15% concentration of ramania leaf extract gel, 15% concentration of binjai leaf extract gel on collagen density in back incision wounds of male Wistar rats on day 7 and day 14. Methods: This study used a true experimental design with a posttest-only with control group design. The study sample used male wistar rats that were healthy and active, aged 2-3 months with a body weight of 250-300 grams. The total sample was 18 rats divided into 6 groups. The 15% concentration of ramania and binjai leaves was given topically, then the rats were euthanized on the 7th and 14th day. Collagen index measurement was using hydroxyproline concentration. Results: Two-way Anova data analysis showed a significant value of 0.00 (p<0.05), which means that there was a difference in effect between the treatment gel and wound day. Bonferroni Post Hoc test showed a significant value in all treatment gel groups. Conclusion: There is a difference in the effect of 15% concentration of ramania leaf extract gel and 15% concentration of binjai extract gel on collagen density. Binjai leaf extract gel at 15% concentration is more effective for collagen density than Ramania leaf extract at 15% concentration and placebo. Keywords : Binjai Leaf Extract Gel, Collagen, Hydroxyproline, Ramania Leaf Extract Gel.","PeriodicalId":31189,"journal":{"name":"Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73811206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EFFECTS OF PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY ON GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID VOLUME IN GINGIVITIS","authors":"Rini Rahmiyati, Didit Aspriyanto, Beta Widya Oktiani","doi":"10.20527/dentino.v6i2.11995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v6i2.11995","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) is a biological fluid derived from the gingival sulcus and can be elevated in the inflammatory state of periodontal tissue, such as gingivitis. In previous studies, the number of GCF could also increase after panoramic radiographic exposure. Increase in GCF due to panoramic radiography is a sign of cell damage. Objective: To analyze the effects of panoramic radiography on the volume of GCF in wistar rats with gingivitis. Method: This type of research was true experimental with post test only and control group design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. A total of 25 wistar rats were classified into two control groups without exposure (state without gingivitis and gingivitis) and three groups treatment of exposure (state of gingivitis with 1 time, 2 times, and 3 times the exposure). GCF sampling using filter paper was carried out 10 minutes after panoramic radiographic exposure. The filter paper was stained by 2% ninhydrin solution, after that the GCF volume was calculated. Results: There was a significant difference in the number of GCF (p<0.05) in the group without gingivitis and exposure compared to all other groups, the gingivitis group without exposure compared to the gingivitis group with 3 times exposure, and the gingivitis group with 1 time exposure compared to the gingivitis group 3 times with exposure. Conclusion: Panoramic radiography can cause an increase in the volume of GCF in wistar rats with gingivitis. Keywords: GCF, gingivitis, panoramic radiography","PeriodicalId":31189,"journal":{"name":"Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87288549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMPLICATIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION PLATE INSTALLATION IN MANDIBULAR","authors":"Leni Ruslaini, A. Arumsari, A. Tasman, K. Rizki","doi":"10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12011","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mandibular resection will cause mandibular stability disturbance due to loss of some part of the bone. Instability of the mandible can cause aesthetic, physiological, and psychological malfunction. Installment of mandibular reconstruction plat on the remaining mandibular using screws were suggested to restore its stability. However, it is not uncommon that plat exposure occurs following mandibular reconstruction, caused by inaccurate adaptation of the plats to the mandibular bone. The aims of this report are to describe the various complications and managements after jaw resection and reconstruction with plates. Case Report: A 44 years old male patient complained the small defect in the chin, painless, and no fluid emited, accompanied by dermatitis. Intra oral examination showed no abnormalities. About 1 year ago the patient performed segmental resection of the mandible on the indication of ameloblastoma. The radiological x-ray showed all screw detached from the plat and radiolucent images appeared around the plat that attached to the mandible. The diagnosis was fistula at regio mentale, post resection and reconstruction surgery, suspected caused by titanium plate allergies. The provided therapies were fistulectomy, screw removal, and plate reconstruction. Post therapy conditions showed improvement and no patients complaints of pain. Conclusion: Plate exposure is a complication that can occur after the installation of the reconstruction plate, but besides that it can also cause an allergic reaction from the material used. Keywords: Complication, Mandibular Resection, Plate Reconstruction, Titanium Plate Allergies","PeriodicalId":31189,"journal":{"name":"Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80741608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE DIFFERENCES OF SALIVARY VOLUME, pH AND ORAL CONDITIONS BETWEEN MENOPAUSAL AND NON-MENOPAUSAL WOMEN","authors":"R. Aisyah, S. Tjahajawati, Anggun Rafisa","doi":"10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12010","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstrual cycles due to the loss of ovarian activity. This phase is characterized by physiological changes, mostly influenced by the decrease of estrogen and progesterone, as well as by the aging of tissues. These changes can involve oral cavity. Postmenopausal women are prone to changes in the oral cavity such as volume, salivary pH and oral conditions such as ulceration, bleeding gums, dry mouth and caries due to hormonal changes. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the differences in volume, salivary pH and oral conditions in menopausal women and non-menopausal women. Method: This study was using an analytic comparative method. The data obtained was secondary data from the results of the Unpad Lecturer Competency Research (RKDU) by taking a convenience sampling of 27 menopausal women and using simple random sampling of 27 non-menopausal women. The volume and salivary pH were analyzed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test and the data on the condition of the oral cavity were analyzed using the z-parametric test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in salivary volume (p=0.0016), salivary pH (p=0.0191) and caries (p=0.0142), and there was no significant differences in ulceration conditions (p=0.5), bleeding gums (p=0.0806) and dry mouth (p= 0.2756) in menopausal women and non-menopausal women. Conclusion: There are differences in salivary volume, salivary pH and caries conditions, but there are no differences in ulceration, bleeding gums and dry mouth conditions in menopausal women and non-menopausal women. Keywords: Menopausal women, Oral changes, Saliva pH, Saliva volume","PeriodicalId":31189,"journal":{"name":"Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81197592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}