Jurnal Pengurusan UKM Journal of Management最新文献

{"title":"Investigating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Usage, Knowledge Sharing and Innovative Behavior among Engineers in Electrical and Electronic MNCs in Malaysia","authors":"H. Ibrahim, W. Mohamad, Khairul Anuar Mohammad Shah","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-11","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Innovative behavior is vital for organizations as competition based on innovation can serve as a basis for sustainable development, especially for multinational companies in the Electrical and Electronic sector in Malaysia. Grounded by the social cognitive theory, this study utilized a research framework examining ICT usage as a predictor of innovative behavior with knowledge sharing (knowledge giving and knowledge receiving) as mediating variables. A total of 309 engineers from multinational companies in the electrical and electronic manufacturing firms in Malaysia participated in this study. By using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for analysis, the study revealed that ICT usage has a significant relationship with knowledge receiving. It also found that knowledge receiving played a mediating role in the relationship between ICT usage and innovative behavior. The findings of this study are useful to both academics and practitioners who wish to understand the predictors of innovative behavior so that the innovative behavior can be inculcated among organizational members, and thus, increasing the success of the companies. Keywords: Innovative behavior; ICT; knowledge sharing. ABSTRAK Tingkah laku inovatif adalah penting kepada organisasi kerana persaingan yang berasaskan inovasi boleh dijadikan asas untuk pembangunan mampan, terutamanya bagi syarikat-syarikat multinasional dalam sektor elektrik dan elektronik di Malaysia. Berdasarkan teori kognitif sosial, kajian ini menggunakan satu kerangka penyelidikan yang menyatakan kesan penggunaan ICT sebagai pemboleh ubah bebas terhadap tingkah laku inovatif dengan perkongsian pengetahuan (memberi dan menerima ilmu) sebagai pembolehubah perantara. Sejumlah 309 jurutera dari syarikat-syarikat multinasional dalam sektor kejuruteraan elektrik dan elektronik di Malaysia mengambil bahagian dalam kajian ini. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktur (PLS), hasil kajian tersebut mendapati bahawa penggunaan ICT mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan penerimaan pengetahuan. Hasil kajian juga mendapati bahawa menerima pengetahuan memainkan peranan sebagai pembolehubah perantara dalam hubungan antara pemboleh ubah bebas dan tingkah laku yang inovatif, serta memainkan peranan untuk meningkatkan hubungan antara perkongsian pengetahuan (memberi dan menerima pengetahuan) dengan tingkah laku inovatif. Dapatan kajian ini sangat berguna kepada kedua-dua pihak sama ada ahli akademik dan pengurusan syarikat yang ingin mengetahui peramal tingkah laku inovatif supaya tingkah laku inovatif boleh ditingkatkatkan antara ahli-ahli organisasi, dan seterusnya, meningkatkan kejayaan syarikat. Kata kunci: Tingkah laku inovatif; ICT; perkongsian pengetahuan","PeriodicalId":311489,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan UKM Journal of Management","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131834544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Minang - Nomads Businesses’ Performance: The Role of Proactive Personality, Creativity and Innovative Work Behavior","authors":"G. Andri, W. R. Adawiyah, Ratno Purnomo, Zahrotush Sholikhah","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-08","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Amid the prevalence of particular ethnic supremacy in entrepreneurship, few have looked at the centrality of entrepreneurship in various cultural domains. Authors utilize human capital formation theory to assert that extended family provide a crucial background in the growth of individual business skills and preferences. This study aims at investigating the influence of proactive personality and creativity on small businesses performance owned by the member of Minang business community through the mediating role of the entrepreneurs’ innovative behaviors. The Minang people inherent strong business characters from their ancestors, which is viewed as the enabler of their entrepreneurial success. Data was collected by mean of questionnaire that was distributed to 265 small businesses owners enrolled as the member of Minang business community in Purwokerto Central Java Indonesia. The tool of analysis used was structural equation modeling (SEM). Study results showed that both proactive personality and creativity have positive effect on the Minang Nomads innovative behavior and subsequently on the businesses performance. The study also confirmed the role of innovative behavior as a mediator on the relationship between proactive personalities and creativity. Keywords: Proactive personality; creativity; innovative work behavior, small businesses performance. ABSTRAK Di kala berlakunya penguasaan etnik tertentu dalam bidang keusahawanan, hanya sedikit yang melihat pemusatan keusahawanan dalam pelbagai bidang budaya. Penulis menggunakan teori pembentukan modal insan untuk menegaskan bahawa keluarga luas menyediakan latar belakang yang penting dalam pertumbuhan kemahiran dan pilihan perniagaan individu. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh personaliti proaktif dan kreativiti terhadap prestasi perniagaan kecil yang dimiliki oleh ahli komuniti perniagaan Minang melalui peranan perantara tingkah laku inovatif pengusaha. Masyarakat Minang mewarisi keperibadian perniagaan yang kuat dari nenek moyang mereka, yang dianggap sebagai faktor kejayaan keusahawanan mereka. Data dikumpulkan melalui min soal selidik yang diedarkan kepada 265 pengusaha kecil yang berdaftar sebagai anggota komuniti perniagaan Minang di Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah Indonesia. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah pemodelan persamaan struktur (SEM). Hasil kajian menunjukkan kedua-dua personality proaktif dan kreativiti berhubung positif dengan tingkah laku inovatif Nomad Minang dan seterusnya prestasi peniagaan. Kajian ini juga mengesahkan peranan tingkah laku inovatif sebagai perantara hubungan antara personaliti proaktif dan kreativiti. Kata kunci: Personaliti proaktif; kreativiti; tingkah laku kerja inovatif; prestasi perniagaan kecil.","PeriodicalId":311489,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan UKM Journal of Management","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124971768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effects of Services by Microfinance Institutions on the Welfare of Urban Households in Malaysia","authors":"K. H. Loke, Solarin Sakiru Adebola, S. Ramasamy, Jauhari Dahalan","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-09","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The primary aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of financial (microcredit and microinsurance) and nonfinancial services (training), services by microfinance on the welfare of their urban clients in Malaysia. We contribute to the existing literature by using income as a mediating variable in the analysis. Questionnaires were distributed to 400 respondents across three different urban areas in Malaysia in order to collect the relevant data for this study. We have adopted the quota sampling to collect the data. The results show that most of the services provided by the microfinance institutions including microcredit, micro insurance and training have assisted the urban households to earn more income and enhance their socio-economic welfare. The recommendations arising from the results of this study are: 1) an environment that promotes cooperation between microfinance institutions and households should be enhanced and 2) well-diversified and dynamic microfinance programs and specific skills-building training programs should be created. Keywords: Microfinance; socio-economic welfare; income ABSTRAK Matlamat utama kertas ini adalah untuk mengkaji impak perkhidmatan kewangan (kredit mikro dan insuran mikro) dan perkhidmatan bukan kewangan (latihan) oleh pembiayaan mikro terhadap kebajikan pelanggan bandar mereka di Malaysia. Sumbangan kajian kepada literatur sedia ada adalah dengan menggunakan pendapatan sebagai pengantara dalam analisis. Soal selidik telah diedarkan kepada 400 responden yang berada di tiga kawasan bandar yang berlainan di Malaysia untuk mengumpulkan data yang relevan. Kami telah menggunakan kaedah persampilan kuota untuk mengumpul data. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kebanyakan perkhidmatan yang disediakan oleh institusi kewangan mikro termasuk kredit mikro, insuran mikro dan latihan telah membantu isi rumah di kawasan bandar untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak pendapatan dan meningkatkan kebajikan sosio-ekonomi mereka. Cadangan yang timbul daripada hasil kajian ini adalah: 1) persekitaran yang mendorong kerjasama antara institusi kewangan mikro dan isi rumah harus dipertingkatkan, 2) program pembiayaan mikro yang pelbagai jenis dan dinamik serta khusus program latihan pengembangan kemahiran harus dijalankan. Kata kunci: Pembiayaan mikro; kebajikan sosio-ekonomi; pendapatan","PeriodicalId":311489,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan UKM Journal of Management","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133736732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performance of Regional Government-Linked Companies in Indonesia: The Influence of State Audit Board and Regulations","authors":"Donal Devi Amdanata, Noorhayati Mansor","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-07","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Regional Government-Linked Companies (RGLCs) in Indonesia have suffered from the unhealthy image and loss of respect from the public. The RGLCs are incapable of independently running the companies without financial support from the government. Accordingly, this research determines the effects of audits conducted by the State Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia on the performance of RGLCs. This study also examines the influence of regulations on the RGLCs’. Agency theory and resource dependence theory provide the bases in developing the proposed hypotheses. The survey questionnaire was used to collect primary data. A total number of 57 out of 113 RGLCs (50.44%) made up the final sample. Each RGLC represented by six respondents, and the total final sample size was 342. The results provide new evidence that the financial audit does not affect the performance of RGLCs, while the Compliance audit indicates a positive effect on the performance of these RGLCs. Keywords: Regional Government-Linked Companies, State Auditor, Agency Theory, Resources Dependence Theory ABSTRAK Syarikat Milik Kerajaan Negeri (RGLCs) di Indonesia telah menderita akibat imej tidak sihat dan hilangnya hormat masyarakat. RGLCs tidak berupaya menjalankan syarikat secara bebas tanpa sokongan kewangan daripada kerajaan. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini memeriksa kesan audit yang dikendalikan oleh Lembaga Audit Negara Republik Indonesia terhadap prestasi RGLCs. Kajian ini juga mengkaji pengaruh peraturan ke atas prestasi RGLC. Teori agensi dan teori kebergantungan sumber menyediakan asas dalam membangunkan hipotesis yang dicadangkan. Soal selidik tinjauan digunakan bagi tujuan mengumpul data primer. Sejumlah 57 daripada 113 RGLCs (50.44%) membentuk sampel akhir. Setiap RGLC diwakili enam responden dan jumlah sampel akhir adalah sebanyak 342. Hasil kajian memberi bukti baharu bahawa audit kewangan tidak memberi kesan ke atas prestasi RGLCs, manakala audit pematuhan menunjukkan kesan positif terhadap prestasi RGLCs. Kata kunci: Syarikat milik kerajaan negeri; juruaudit negara; teori agensi; teori kebergantungan sumber","PeriodicalId":311489,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan UKM Journal of Management","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115407002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Citizens’ Budget and Local Community: An Insight from Czestochowa","authors":"B. Ślusarczyk, Aneta Herbuś","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-13","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Participatory budget (citizens’ budget) is a relatively new tool used in municipalities to activate the local community. It allows citizens to be involved in the direct decision-making process. These decisions concern mainly the division of budget funds into the most beneficial tasks from the point of view of social development. Citizens’ budget should be fitted to each local government unit, and then be executed in accordance with the previously defined implementation scheme. The aim of the study is to indicate the advantages of using citizens’ budget both from the point of view of local government authorities and individual citizens in Czestochowa. Czestochowa, as the leader of citizens’ budget, is recognizing the residents’ contribution as a co-deciding unit for the distribution of budget funds. It has been using this tool for several years to strengthen social relations. In order to confirm the essence of the participatory budget, in terms of proper relations between local authorities and citizens, the study was carried out a detailed analysis of documents obtained from the City Hall of Czestochowa and professional reports devoted to this subject. The most important advantages pointed out in the use of a participatory budget are social integration, transparency, citizens' identification with the specific territory, increase in the level of trust among citizens and good citizen-official relationship. The study also presents individual formal steps, which need to be taken to introduce the examined phenomenon in a local government unit. Keyword: citizens’ budget, participatory budgeting, local community, Czestochowa ABSTRAK Penglibatan belanjawan (belanjawan rakyat) merupakan pendekatan baru yang digunakan oleh majlis perbandaran bagi mengaktifkan masyarakat setempat. Ia membolehkan warganegara terlibat dalam proses membuat keputusan secara langsung, terutamanya dari segi peruntukan dana belanjawan kepada aktiviti paling bermanfaat dari sudut pembangunan sosial. Belanjawan rakyat harus disesuaikan mengikut daerah, dan kemudian dilaksanakan berdasarkan skema pelaksanaan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Kajian ini bertujuan melihat kelebihan teknik belanjawan rakyat dari sudut pandangan pihak berkuasa tempatan dan warganegara Czestochowa. Czestochowa, sebagai peneraju belanjawan rakyat, menyedari sumbangan warganegara sebagai unit penentu bersama bagi pengagihan dana belanjawan. Czestochowa telah menggunakan pendekatan ini selama beberapa tahun dalam mengeratkan hubungan sosial. Bagi mengesahkan kandungan belanjawan rakyat dalam konteks hubungan antara pihak berkuasa tempatan dan warganegara, analisis terperinci telah dilaksanakan terhadap dokumen yang diperoleh dari Dewan Rakyat Czestochowa dan laporan profesional. Kebaikan utama pendekatan belanjawan rakyat adalah tercetusnya integrasi sosial, ketelusan, identifikasi warganegara dengan wilayah tertentu, peningkatan tahap kepercayaan di kalangan warga negara dan hubungan baik antara war","PeriodicalId":311489,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan UKM Journal of Management","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125636298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Orientasi Pasaran Eksport dan Prestasi Eksport: Satu Kajian Empirikal ke atas Firma Perabot di Malaysia","authors":"N. Hashim, Mohd Nor Zamri Mat Amin, N. Abdullah","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-12","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Konsep orientasi pasaran eksport adalah bidang strategik yang menarik dalam kajian pemasaran antarabangsa. Walaupun banyak kajian literatur telah dibongkar, namun kajian berikutan hubungan antara orientasi pasaran eksport dan prestasi eksport, terutamanya dalam konteks ekonomi negara membangun masih kurang dijalankan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah merapatkan jurang pemahaman mengenai kejayaan pemasaran antarabangsa dengan menjalankan satu kajian empirikal terhadap industri perabot di Malaysia. Secara khususnya, kajian ini cuba merungkap hubungan antara tiga dimensi utama orientasi pasaran eksport, iaitu penjanaan risikan pasaran eksport, penyebaran risikan pasaran eksport dan responsif kepada pasaran eksport, dengan prestasi eksport. Kaedah penyelidikan kuantitatif melalui 213 borang soal selidik telah diperoleh daripada pengarah dan pengurus atasan syarikat tempatan di Malaysia yang mengeksport perabot ke luar negara. Analisis regresi berganda dilaksanakan untuk menguji hipotesis kajian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahawa prestasi eksport dipengaruhi secara positif oleh penjanaan risikan pasaran eksport, penyebaran risikan pasaran eksport dan responsif kepada pasaran eksport. Penemuan kajian ini dapat membantu pengurus dan pembuat dasar dalam industri pengeksportan perabot, terutamanya dalam usaha membangunkan strategi yang berkesan dan sesuai bagi meningkatkan prestasi firma di Malaysia dalam pengeksportan perabot di arena antarabangsa pada tahap yang maksimum. Kata kunci: Orientasi pasaran eksport; prestasi eksport; firma perabot; pasaran global ABSRACT One area of strategic interest in international marketing research relates to the concept of export marketing orientation. Although there has been substantial literature in the area, very few scholars have attempted to examine the relationship between export market orientation and export performance, especially in the context of countries in a developing economy. This study aims to bridge the gap in our understanding of export marketing success by conducting an empirical study within the context of Malaysian furniture industry. Specifically, this study attempts to uncover the relationship between three main dimensions of export market orientation, namely export market intelligence generation, export market intelligence dissemination and responsiveness to export markets, with export performance. A quantitative research method via questionnaire survey was distributed to directors and managers, and a sample of 213 local firms that export furniture to international markets was collected. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to examine the research hypotheses. The findings reveal that export performance is positively influenced by export market intelligence generation, export market intelligence dissemination and responsiveness to export markets. The results of this study could help managers and policy makers within the respective industry, particularly in the effort to constructing effective","PeriodicalId":311489,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan UKM Journal of Management","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134373169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Foreign Exchange Exposure and Shariah-compliant Status on Malaysian Firms’ Hedging Practice","authors":"A. A. Wahab, Ruzita Abdul-Rahim, Hawati Janor","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-05","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of foreign exchange (forex) exposure and Shariah-compliant status on firms’ decision to practise hedging. It employs panel multiple and multinomial logistic regression on 702 firm-year observations from 117 non-financial listed firms over the period from 2010 to 2015. The sample consists of 70% Shariah-compliant firms, representative of the 74%-85% Shariah-compliant firms listed on Bursa Malaysia during the study period. From the multinomial logistic regression, this study finds total and net foreign currency exposures are significant in predicting hedging for firms that practice one and two hedging instruments. Moreover, the results also reveal that Shariah-compliant status always significantly and directly influence firms that hedge, except for firms that use four hedging instruments. This study contributes to the literature by introducing direct measurements of foreign currency exposure which prove to be significant indicators of forex exposure. Accurate measurement of forex exposure is crucial as it has implications on the firms’ ability to predict its cash flows, commit to future projects, and subsequently, increase its value. Since firms do not disclose whether the instruments used are conventional or Shariah-compliant, this study assumes that all instruments are conventional and therefore, being Shariah-compliant hinder the firms from practising hedging. However, the results reveal those firms that hedge are indeed Shariah-compliant. This finding should raise a great concern among the Islamic capital market regulators to require stricter rules and greater transparency among Shariah-compliant firms. Keywords: Foreign currency exposure; foreign currency hedging; Shariah-compliant status; foreign cash flows; Malaysia non-financial firms ABSTRAK Kajian ini mengkaji kesan pendedahan matawang asing dan status patuh Shariah terhadap keputusan syarikat mengamalkan lindung nilai. Ia mengunakan kaedah analisis regresi panel logistik dan multinominal terhadap 702 tahun-pemerhatian dari 117 syarikat bukan kewangan yang tersenarai di Bursa Malaysia bagi tempoh 2010 hingga 2015. Sampel mengandungi 70% syarikat patuh Shariah, mewakili 74%-85% syarikat patuh Shariah yang tersenarai di Bursa Malaysia sepanjang tempoh kajian. Dari regresi logistik multinomial, kajian ini mendapati jumlah keseluruhan dan jumlah bersih aliran tunai asing adalah signifikan dalam meramal lindung nilai bagi syarikat yang menggunakan satu dan dua instrumen lindung nilai. Selain itu, hasil kajian juga menunjukkan status patuh Shariah sentiasa mempengaruhi keputusan firma untuk mengamalkan lindung nilai secara signifikan dan langsung, kecuali bagi syarikat yang menggunakan empat instrumen lindung nilai. Kajian ini menyumbang kepada literatur dengan mengemukakan ukuran pendedahan matawang asing yang langsung, yang terbukti berfungsi sebagai indikator pendedahan matawang asing yang signifikan. Ukuran pendedahan matawang asing yang tepat ada","PeriodicalId":311489,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan UKM Journal of Management","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133567565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Building a Knowledge-Intensive Medical Device Industry: The Effect of Knowledge Creation in R&D Project Performance","authors":"Yann Mey Yee, Cheng Ling Tan, Aizzat Mohd. Nasurdin, Sook Fern Yeo, Thurasamy Ramayah","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-10","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aimed to examine the influence of the organizational factors (reward, training, and collaboration) and knowledge creation process on RD training; collaboration; performance; knowledge creation; RD latihan; kerjasama; prestasi; penjanaan pengetahuan; projek penyelidikan dan pembangunan.","PeriodicalId":311489,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan UKM Journal of Management","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115486231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Structural Changes on Bank Competition in Dual Banking Industry","authors":"Nafisah Mohammed, J. Muhammad","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2018-54-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2018-54-08","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The banking industry in Malaysia has undergone a change in its market structure, especially in terms of competition due to several factors such as the implementation of the merger program, restructuring of the Islamic banking operations, liberalization and technological advancement. Therefore, this study is conducted to measure the changes in the degree of competition in the Malaysian dual banking due to structural changes occurring in the industry. The Panzar-Rosse (PR) method has been used to measure the degree of competition in the Malaysian dual banking market for the period 1997-2016. Present study uses static panel data estimation to estimate the developed models. The value of H-statistics indicates that Islamic and conventional banks operate in monopolistic competition market structure. The findings show that structural changes have increased the level of competition in the Malaysian banking industry. The results of the study show that policy changes made by Bank Negara Malaysia have improved the level of competition in the Islamic and conventional banking markets. Knowledge of competitive issues is crucial so that policy makers may formulate new policies for the banking industry that suit the current market structure. Keywords: Bank; competition; Islamic banking; market structure; Panzar-Rosse model. ABSTRAK Industri perbankan di Malaysia telah mengalami perubahan dalam struktur pasaran terutamanya dari segi darjah persaingan kesan daripada beberapa faktor seperti pelaksanaan program merger, penstrukturan operasi perbankan Islam, liberalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi. Oleh itu, kajian ini dibuat untuk mengukur perubahan darjah persaingan dalam industri dwi perbankan di Malaysia kesan daripada perubahan struktur yang berlaku dalam industri berkenaan. Kaedah Panzar-Rosse (PR) telah digunakan untuk mengukur darjah persaingan dalam industri dwi perbankan di Malaysia bagi tempoh 1997-2016. Kajian ini menggunakan data panel statik untuk menganggarkan model yang telah dibentuk. Nilai statistik H yang diperoleh menunjukkan bank-bank Islam dan konvensional beroperasi dalam struktur pasaran persaingan bermonopoli. Hasil kajian mendapati perubahan struktur telah meningkatkan tahap persaingan dalam industri perbankan di Malaysia. Keputusan kajian menunjukkan perubahan polisi yang dilakukan oleh Bank Negara Malaysia telah berjaya meningkatkan darjah persaingan dalam pasaran perbankan Islam dan konvensional. Pengetahuan tentang isu persaingan sangat penting supaya pembuat polisi boleh menggubal dasar baru bagi industri perbankan yang sesuai dengan struktur pasaran semasa. Kata kunci: Bank; persaingan; perbankan Islam; struktur pasaran; model Panzar-Rosse","PeriodicalId":311489,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan UKM Journal of Management","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115192480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk Management in the Malaysian Public Private Partnership Projects","authors":"Usman Ahmad, Yusnidah Ibrahim, A. A. Bakar","doi":"10.17576/pengurusan-2018-54-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2018-54-09","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Malaysian government has been implementing Public Private Partnership (PPP) program since 1980s for infrastructure development. The literature shows that quite a number of PPP projects failed to achieve their objectives due to lack of risk management. Nonetheless, literature on risk management process for different type of PPP projects is lacking. In addition, the literature does not provide the robust measurements to study PPP risk management as a variable in the field of risk management. Therefore, this study aims to describe risk management practices for PPP projects in Malaysia. To facilitate the empirical research, the current study develops a set of items for describing PPP risk management processes by employing exploratory sequential research design. The findings show existence of some forms of risk management in PPP projects where the agreement and design concept form a vital role in risk management. Keywords: Public private partnerships; agreement; design concept; risk management. ABSTRAK Kerajaan Malaysia telah melaksanakan Perkongsian Persendirian Awam (PPA) sejak tahun 1980 untuk pembangunan infrastruktur di negara ini. Kajian terdahulu menunjukkan beberapa projek PPA telah gagal mencapai objektif kerana ketiadaan pengurusan risiko. Walaubagaimanapun terdapat sangat sedikit karya mengenai proses pengurusan risiko untuk setiap jenis projek PPA. Tambahan pula, kajian terdahulu tidak menyediakan alat pengukuran yang mantap untuk mengkaji proses pengurusan risiko PPA sebagai pembolehubah dalam bidang sains sosial. Untuk membolehkan perlaksanaan kajian empirikal ini, satu set item pengurusan risiko telah dibangunkan melalui kaedah penyelidikan secara jujukan penerokaan Penemuan kajian menunjukkan kewujudan amalan pengurusan risiko dalam projek-projek PPA, di mana konsep perjanjian dan konsep kaedah memainkan peranan penting. Kata kunci: Perkongsian persendirian awam; perjanjian; konsep kaedah; pengurusan risiko.","PeriodicalId":311489,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pengurusan UKM Journal of Management","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132801963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}