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Does Early Elementary Dual Language Instruction Deliver as Promised? 小学低年级双语教学是否如约而至？
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241264513
Natalia Palacios, Natalie L. Bohlmann, Bethany A. Bell, Min Hyun Oh, Yitong Yue
{"title":"Does Early Elementary Dual Language Instruction Deliver as Promised?","authors":"Natalia Palacios, Natalie L. Bohlmann, Bethany A. Bell, Min Hyun Oh, Yitong Yue","doi":"10.1177/23328584241264513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241264513","url":null,"abstract":"Utilizing Utah state data, the aim of this study is to examine the association between language program types programs (dual language programs [DLI], sheltered instruction [SEI], and English as a second language [ESL]) since first grade and third-grade basic literacy skills of Spanish-speaking English learners (ELs) in the United States. We employ propensity score matching (PSM) to generate matched samples using child and family factors known to be associated with children’s early literacy: child sex, immigrant status, unhoused status, special education status, child met Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) benchmark at start of first grade, as well as family income and parental language (DLI & ESL, n = 380; DLI & SEI, n = 380; SEI & ESL, n = 550). Regression models comparing early literacy outcomes for each matched group indicate small trends, based on effect sizes, in favor of DLI programs when compared to other program types, although differences were not statistically significant. Implications for policy and practice related bilingual education are addressed.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141785125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inside the Black Box: Detecting and Mitigating Algorithmic Bias Across Racialized Groups in College Student-Success Prediction 黑箱内部：检测和减轻大学生成功预测中不同种族群体的算法偏差
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241258741
Denisa Gándara, Hadis Anahideh, Matthew P. Ison, Lorenzo Picchiarini
{"title":"Inside the Black Box: Detecting and Mitigating Algorithmic Bias Across Racialized Groups in College Student-Success Prediction","authors":"Denisa Gándara, Hadis Anahideh, Matthew P. Ison, Lorenzo Picchiarini","doi":"10.1177/23328584241258741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241258741","url":null,"abstract":"Colleges and universities are increasingly turning to algorithms that predict college-student success to inform various decisions, including those related to admissions, budgeting, and student-success interventions. Because predictive algorithms rely on historical data, they capture societal injustices, including racism. In this study, we examine how the accuracy of college student success predictions differs between racialized groups, signaling algorithmic bias. We also evaluate the utility of leading bias-mitigating techniques in addressing this bias. Using nationally representative data from the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002 and various machine learning modeling approaches, we demonstrate how models incorporating commonly used features to predict college-student success are less accurate when predicting success for racially minoritized students. Common approaches to mitigating algorithmic bias are generally ineffective at eliminating disparities in prediction outcomes and accuracy between racialized groups.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141587348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Universal SEL Promote Academic Success? Examining Learner Outcomes Under Routine Conditions in First-Grade Classrooms 通用 SEL 能促进学业成功吗？研究一年级教室常规条件下的学习成果
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241262746
Susan Crandall Hart, James C. DiPerna, Pui-Wa Lei, Hui Zhao, Tianying Sun, Xinyue Li, Kyle Husmann
{"title":"Does Universal SEL Promote Academic Success? Examining Learner Outcomes Under Routine Conditions in First-Grade Classrooms","authors":"Susan Crandall Hart, James C. DiPerna, Pui-Wa Lei, Hui Zhao, Tianying Sun, Xinyue Li, Kyle Husmann","doi":"10.1177/23328584241262746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241262746","url":null,"abstract":"Although proponents suggest that universal social-emotional learning (SEL) programs promote academic achievement, few studies have directly tested these outcomes under routine conditions in schools. Forty first-grade classrooms participated in an effectiveness trial in which schools (N = 13) were randomly assigned to implementation of a universal SEL program (SSIS SEL CIP) or control (business-as-usual practices) conditions within sites/regions. Teachers in the treatment condition prepared for and implemented the program in accordance with their typical local practices. There were no statistically significant main effects on teacher-rated student engagement, motivation, and academic skills. Effect sizes, however, were medium to large and positive for academic engaged time and math achievement. Students with lower teacher-rated academic motivation at pretest also were more likely to improve after program exposure. These findings help identify considerations for further studying the potential academic outcomes resulting from implementing universal SEL under typical conditions.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141504072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Teachers Perceive Absent Students Differently? 教师对缺课学生的看法是否有所不同？
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241259398
Michael Gottfried, Phil Kim, Tina L. Fletcher
{"title":"Do Teachers Perceive Absent Students Differently?","authors":"Michael Gottfried, Phil Kim, Tina L. Fletcher","doi":"10.1177/23328584241259398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241259398","url":null,"abstract":"When it comes to understanding the consequences of school absenteeism, how missing school might be linked to student-teacher relationships remains relatively unexplored. Our work helps to further detail this context by specifically investigating whether teachers’ perceptions of students are different based on how frequently those students are absent. We explore this in early elementary school—a period marked by high rates of student absenteeism not witnessed again until early adolescence. Using a nationally representative dataset of children in kindergarten through second grade, we found that teachers felt less close with students who had more absences compared to students with fewer absences. Findings also suggested teachers had lower perceptions of absent students’ classroom social skills compared to the perceptions that they held for less-absent students. Finally, teachers had lower ratings of learning approaches as well as lower ratings of language and math abilities for students who were more absent. Recommendations for policy and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141504074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communities as Fraught Spaces 充满危机的社区
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241260737
Michelle Frierson, Victoria Hand, Elizabeth Mendoza, Jihee Yoon
{"title":"Communities as Fraught Spaces","authors":"Michelle Frierson, Victoria Hand, Elizabeth Mendoza, Jihee Yoon","doi":"10.1177/23328584241260737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241260737","url":null,"abstract":"Collaborations between education stakeholders are increasingly prevalent due to the need for diverse perspectives on issues of justice in education. Less is known, however, about how stakeholders form heterogeneous communities where people from different backgrounds learn and take action together. This study examined the contours of a community that emerged from a three-year partnership between mathematics teachers, community educators, and university scholars. This racially- and gender-diverse community was marked by contention and affirmation, which illuminates the complex and politicized nature of the joint work. This study illuminates tensions across dimensions of the community including spaces as affirming and fraught, goals as shared and contested, belonging as ebbing and flowing, relationships as personal and political, and roles as imposed and amorphous.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141504075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Holistic Capital Model: Time and Body Capital as Sources of Inequity 整体资本模型：时间资本和身体资本是不公平的根源
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241255626
Claire Wladis, Maggie P. Fay, Alyse C. Hachey
{"title":"The Holistic Capital Model: Time and Body Capital as Sources of Inequity","authors":"Claire Wladis, Maggie P. Fay, Alyse C. Hachey","doi":"10.1177/23328584241255626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241255626","url":null,"abstract":"We present a model of capital that expands existing models to introduce two new forms of capital (time and body capital) as sources of inequity in education. The aim is to (a) make visible core resources that are relevant to educational outcomes and also (often hidden) sources of inequity, (b) identify commonalities across diverse empirical and theoretical research strands, and (c) reconceptualize existing research from an asset rather than deficit framework. We explain how time and physiological resources can be conceptualized as forms of capital and link this to extant empirical and theoretical research across fields. Then, we describe how students may have different amounts and types of time and body capital, as well as different drains on capital, and how this may lead to educational inequities. We close by describing the affordances of using this theory as a lens for analyzing existing educational structures, policies and practices.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141171902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“More About the Neighborhood Than the School”: Leveraging “Don’t Know” Survey Responses to Probe Parental Evaluations of School Safety "与其说是学校，不如说是社区"：利用 "不知道 "的调查回答来探究家长对学校安全的评价
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241253562
Chase M. Billingham, Shelley M. Kimelberg, Matthew O. Hunt
{"title":"“More About the Neighborhood Than the School”: Leveraging “Don’t Know” Survey Responses to Probe Parental Evaluations of School Safety","authors":"Chase M. Billingham, Shelley M. Kimelberg, Matthew O. Hunt","doi":"10.1177/23328584241253562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241253562","url":null,"abstract":"We utilize original survey data to examine factors influencing parental assessment of schools. When asked a series of questions about their evaluation of hypothetical schools in a survey experiment, respondents were given the option to select “don’t know” and explain in their own words what additional information they would want to know about the school in order to make their decision. Respondents were especially likely to answer “don’t know” in response to a question about school safety. We explore patterns of “don’t know” responses through analysis of the open-ended answers that respondents provided. Rather than focusing solely on school characteristics, open-ended responses reveal that parents tend to worry about crime and safety issues in the neighborhoods surrounding schools. We discuss the implications of these findings for education policy, school practice, and education research methods.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"222 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncovering the Connections Among Rural Science Teachers: A Social Network Analysis 揭示农村科学教师之间的联系：社会网络分析
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241253821
Tracy Poulsen, Heather Leary, Alan Daly, Rebecca Sansom
{"title":"Uncovering the Connections Among Rural Science Teachers: A Social Network Analysis","authors":"Tracy Poulsen, Heather Leary, Alan Daly, Rebecca Sansom","doi":"10.1177/23328584241253821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241253821","url":null,"abstract":"Using social network analysis, we sought to characterize the professional collaboration and advice networks among rural science teachers. Furthermore, we explored how the characteristics of individual teachers and distance between teachers affected the likelihood of forming connections. Science teachers in publicly funded rural schools were asked whom they collaborate with and seek advice from and the mode and frequency of their communications. Results were analyzed using UCINET to calculate statistical significance of tie formation. Ties among rural teachers were sparse, with a quarter of teachers having no connections within the bounded network. In contrast to other social network studies, characteristics of individual teachers were not a significant predictor of tie formation in our population, but geographic proximity was a strong predictor. Our findings suggest that districts can support teachers in forming supportive ties by providing time, funding, and/or technology tools and training.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking College Transitions: Legitimate Peripheral Participation as a Pathway to Becoming 反思大学过渡：合法的外围参与是通向成才之路
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241255631
Dallin George Young, Bryce D. Bunting
{"title":"Rethinking College Transitions: Legitimate Peripheral Participation as a Pathway to Becoming","authors":"Dallin George Young, Bryce D. Bunting","doi":"10.1177/23328584241255631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241255631","url":null,"abstract":"This paper’s purpose is to review theoretical explanations of college transitions, offer a critique of their utility, and make an explicit argument that the field of higher education would benefit from a shift from a view of transition as induction or development to transition as becoming. Moreover, we propose that the use of legitimate peripheral participation paired with transition as becoming as an emerging theoretical viewpoint that (1) points toward ways educators can shape environments that support transitions as becoming, (2) more effectively describes the lived experiences of students in transition, and (3) facilitates improved understanding, study, and implementation of student transition programs in the United States.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Head Start Children’s Dual Enrollment in State Pre-K: Prevalence and Child Outcomes 儿童在州立学前班的双重注册：流行率和儿童结果
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241255612
Ji-Young Choi, Laura C. Betancur, Heather L. Rouse
{"title":"Head Start Children’s Dual Enrollment in State Pre-K: Prevalence and Child Outcomes","authors":"Ji-Young Choi, Laura C. Betancur, Heather L. Rouse","doi":"10.1177/23328584241255612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241255612","url":null,"abstract":"The current study investigated the prevalence and outcomes related to Head Start (HS) children’s dual enrollment in state-funded prekindergarten (state Pre-K) using a secondary analysis of a statewide integrated administrative dataset (N = 2,986). It also explored whether a program partnership between HS and the local school district (within the same geographic service area) was associated with HS children’s higher enrollment in Pre-K. Findings showed that over half of the children attending HS additionally participated in Pre-K. Such dual enrollment, which reflects more daily hours of center-based early care and education, predicted higher teacher-reported school readiness skills, including cognitive, language, literacy, math, physical, and social-emotional skills. The rate of HS children’s dual enrollment was higher when their HS grantee had a stronger partnership with the local school district. Our findings highlight the importance of systematic efforts to maximize the utilization of ECE-allocated resources for low-income children.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141153341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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