Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"PRIORITAS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN GIOB YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KAYOA, HALMAHERA SELATAN","authors":"Imran Taeran, M. S. Baskoro, Am Azbas Taurusman, Daniel R. Monintja, Mustaruddin Mustaruddin","doi":"10.15578/jkpi.5.1.2013.39-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.5.1.2013.39-45","url":null,"abstract":"Perikanan giob di Kayoa, dikhususkan untuk mengeksploitasi ikan julung-julung. Kegiatan eksplotasi dilakukan sangat intensif dan hingga saat ini belum ada upaya pengelolaan. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan prioritas strategi pengelolaan perikanan giob yang berkelanjutan dan menyusun konsep implementasi dari strategi pengelolaan perikanan giob terpilih. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan pengisian kuisoner. Analisis data menggunakan metode AHP (Analisis Hierarki Proses). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prioritas strategi pengelolaan perikanan giob yang berkelanjutan di Kayoa, Halmahera Selatan yaitu pengawasan terhadap eksploitasi sumberdaya ikan julung julung. Konsep implementasi dari strategi prioritas pengawasan adalah pengaturan waktu penangkapan, pengawasan terhadap penangkapan ilegal, pengawasan terhadap pengolahan hasil tangkapan, pengawasan terhadap jaringan pemasaran, dan sosialisasi tentang pentingya Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Perlu dibentuk daerah perlindungan laut di Kayoa, Halmahera Selatan sehingga dapat memantau kegiatan pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan julung-julung sebagai target tangkapan utama alat tangkap giob.Giob fisheries in Kayoa is specialized to exploitat halfbeak fish. This activitiy is undertaken intensively and no management effort until now. The research objective were to determine the priority of management strategies for sustainable giob fisheries and to formulate the implementation of the selected management strategy for giob fisheries. Data was collected by using interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis used AHP (Analysis of Hierarchy Process). The result showes that the priority of management strategices for sustainable giob fisheries in Kayoa, South Halmahera, was the supervision of exploitation of halfbeak resources. The implementation concepts of monitoring the priority strategy are: setting the fishing time, supervisie the illegal fishing, supervisie the catch processing, supervisie the marketing network, and socialize the impotance of region income. It is necessary to develop a local marine sanctuary in Kayoa, South Halmahera which is in charge of overseeing the utilization and management of halfbeak fish resources as the main target of giob.","PeriodicalId":31078,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67339774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DINAMIKA LARVA IKAN SEBAGAI DASAR OPSI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN DI LAGUNA PULAU PARI KEPULAUAN SERIBU","authors":"Reny Puspasari, Ario Damar, M. Kamal, Dtf Lumban Batu, N. N. Wiadnyana, Marhan Taufik","doi":"10.15578/JKPI.5.1.2013.1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/JKPI.5.1.2013.1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Proses rekruitmen populasi ikan sangat ditentukan oleh kelangsungan hidup larva ikan yang ada di daerah pemijahan/asuhan. Laguna Pulau Pari merupakan daerah pemjahan bagi banyak jenis larva ikan karang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dinamika kelimpahan dan komposisi dari larva ikan di laguna Pulau Pari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan larva ikan yang ditemukan berkisar antara 1,0 x103 – 14,7 x 103 individu/m3. Puncak kelimpahan tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Juli dan Oktober. Larva ikan ditemukan tersebar di semua lokasi pengamatan. Larva pada fase perkembangan pre flexion ditemukan dalam presentase yang paling tinggi. Selama masa pengamatan ditemukan 79 famili larva ikan yang didominasi oleh Pomacentridae, Aulostomidae, Blenniidae, Engraulidae dan Pinguipedidae. Dinamika yang terjadi pada larva ikan dapat dijadikan dasar bagi pengelolaan perikanan di wilayah Laguna Pulau Pari dengan cara memperluas daerah perlindungan laut dan rehabilitasi ekosistem Laguna Pulau Pari, sehingga peran dan fungsinya sebagai pemasok rekrut bagi stok ikan di perairan sekitarnya terjaga. Fish Recruitment is, in turn, thought to be directly related to the survival of the early life stages in the spawning/nursery ground. Pulau Pari Laguna is considered as a spawning ground for many reef fishes. The aims of the research were to investigate the dynamic of abundance and composition of fish larvae in Pulau Pari lagune. The Results show, fish larvae abundance range between 1,0 x 103 – 14,7 x 103 ind/m3. Highest larval abundance occurred on July and October, which predicted as the month of fish larvae production seasons. Fish larvae were distributed in all part of the lagune. Larvae in the pre flexion stage found in the highest precentation compare to other. Totally 79 families of reef fish larvae were found during June – November 2010 dominated by Pomacentridae, Aulostomidae, Blenniidae, Engraulidae and Pinguipedidae.","PeriodicalId":31078,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67339379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STATUS TERKINI DAN ALTERNATIF PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN DI LAGUNA SEGARAANAKAN, CILACAP","authors":"Didik Wahyu Hendro Tjahjo, Riswanto Riswanto","doi":"10.15578/jkpi.5.1.2013.9-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.5.1.2013.9-16","url":null,"abstract":"Laguna Segara Anakan mempunyai peran penting sebagai kawasan pengelolaan perikanan udang sebagai daerah asuhan. Penyempitan dan pendangkalan perairan laguna sangat mempengaruhi populasi larva dan juvenil udang. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan perubahan lingkungan terhadap sumberdaya udang. Kandungan oksigen terlarut relatif rendah, kondisi tersebut dalam jangka panjang akan berpengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan ikan dan udang, dan akhirnya berdampak langsung terhadap laju rekruitmen udang dan ikan untuk perairan Segara Anakan dan perairan laut sekitar Cilacap. Kelimpahan larva udang dan ikan di perairan laguna ini berkisar antara 87 – 63,451 ind./1000 m3, dan kelimpahan juvenil tersebut berkisar antara 0 – 25,263 ind./1000 m2, dimana selama pengamatan didominasi oleh juvenil udang. Total produksi (ikan dan udang) di Segara Anakan dari tahun ke tahun mengalami penurunan yang signifikan dalam periode tahun 1987-2004. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan luas perairan laguna semakin sempit dan dangkal, serta intensitas penangkapan semakin tinggi. Oleh karena itu, perlu suatu pengelolaan yang menyeluruh terhadap sumber daya laguna agar mampu mengurangi laju penurunan produksinya, yaitu pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan di laguna Segara Anakan sebagai satu kesatuan ekologi yang utuh.Segara Anakan lagoon have an important role as the shrimp fishery management area in which shrimp species using this area of lagoons as a nursery ground. Refinement and siltation of the lagoon waters greatly affect populations of larvae and juvenile shrimp. The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship of environmental change on shrimp resources. Dissolved oxygen is relatively low, the condition will affect the growth of fish and shrimp in the long time, and ultimately it have a direct impact on the rate of recruitment of shrimp and fish for Segara Anakan waters and coastal waters around Cilacap. Abundance of larval shrimp and fish in this lagoon waters ranged from 87 to 63.451 ind./1000 m3 and the juvenile abundance ranged from 0 to 25.263 ind./1000 m2, where the observations are dominated by the juvenile shrimp. Total production (fish and shrimp) at Segara Anakan from year to year has decreased significantly over the period 1987-2004. The condition is caused by the broad waters of the lagoon is narrow and shallow, and the higher the intensity of fishing. Therefore, the need for a comprehensive management of the lagoon resources in order to reduce the rate of decline in production, the management of fishery resources in the lagoon Segara Anakan as a whole complete ecology.","PeriodicalId":31078,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67339463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARAH KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI SEKITAR TELUK SALEH, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT","authors":"Isa Nagib Edrus, S Suprapto","doi":"10.15578/JKPI.5.1.2013.25-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/JKPI.5.1.2013.25-38","url":null,"abstract":"Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan arah pengembangan perikanan tangkap di Teluk Saleh. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisis agroekosistem yang memformulasikan data dan informasi yang tersedia ke dalam bentuk ruang, waktu, alur, dan kebijakan yang mempengaruhi sifatsifat (properties) dari sistem perikanan yang ada, antara lain produktivitas, stabilitas, sustainabilitas, dan equitabilitas, sehingga terbentuk hipotesis kerja pengembangan perikanan Teluk Saleh. Hasil analisi menunjukkan bahwa adanya beberapa faktor penting sebagai pendukung dan penghambat terhadap empat sifat agroekosistem tersebut. Pertanyaan kunci yang muncul adalah bagaimanamemberdayakan faktor-faktor pendukung dan memperkecil faktor faktor negatif yang menjadi penghambat, di mana dengannya proses produksi tidak menjadi eksternalitas antar usaha perikanan, dan teknologi tepat guna apa untuk pengembangannya. Untuk itu, diformulasikan 10 hipotesis kerja dalam rangka pengembangan usaha perikanan tangkap di Teluk Saleh.This paper aimed to provide a development direction for fisheries in the Saleh Bay. The approach used was an agro-ecosystem analysis by which the data and information given were formulated interesting in spaces, times, flow chart, and decision and those will influence the properties of existing fishery system, such as productivity, stability, sustainability, and equitability, from which working hypotheses will be created to improve the Saleh Bay fishing development The results showed that there were some crucial factors supporting and weakening toward the agro-ecosystem properties. A key question determined was how to empower the supporting factors and minimize the weakeningfactors of the properties fromwhich production processes will not be externality among fishery activities, and what kinds of the proper technologies to develop them. Hence, it’s formulated ten working hypotheses in terms of fishing development activities in Saleh Bay.","PeriodicalId":31078,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67339706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}