South African Journal of Sports Medicine最新文献_第5页

The World Rugby and International Rugby Players Contact Load Guidelines: From conception to implementation and the future 世界橄榄球和国际橄榄球运动员接触负荷指南》：从构思到实施以及未来

South African Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a16376

Lindsay Starling, Ross Tucker, Ken Quarrie, Joe Schmidt, Omar Hassanien, Conrad Smith, Sharron Flahive, Calvin Morris, Stuart Lancaster, Stephen Mellalieu, O. Curran, Nic Gill, Wesley Clarke, Phil Davies, Mark Harrington, Éanna Falvey

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SA Rugby Injury and Illness Surveillance and Prevention Project (SARIISPP): The Currie Cup Injury Surveillance Report 2022 南澳橄榄球伤病监测和预防项目（SARIISPP）：2022 年库里杯伤病监测报告

South African Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a16880

Lara Paul, C. Readhead, W. Viljoen, M. Lambert

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Effect of Indian clubbell exercises on cricket fast bowlers’ shoulder kinematics 印度棒铃练习对板球快速投球手肩部运动的影响

South African Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a15103

Sibi Walter, Elena Moltchanova, Carl Petersen

{"title":"Effect of Indian clubbell exercises on cricket fast bowlers’ shoulder kinematics","authors":"Sibi Walter, Elena Moltchanova, Carl Petersen","doi":"10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a15103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a15103","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The glenohumeral joint’s rotational range of motion (ROM) and muscle strength are essential to execute the cricket bowling action. Performing shoulder rotation exercises may increase the rotator cuff muscle strength and rotational ROM. Objectives: The aim of this study was to test the effect of a six-week exercise programme on shoulder rotational ROM and muscle strength. Methods: Twenty-one healthy male cricket fast bowlers were recruited, ranked and pair-matched on initial shoulder rotator muscle strength and assigned to either a shoulder exercise (SE) group or cricket training (CT) only group. The SE group incorporated Indian clubbell exercises in addition to their cricket training. Results: Bowlers in both groups displayed a large increase on the dominant shoulder’s internal rotation (IR) ROM, but only the SE group’s bowlers displayed ROM improvements (p<0.001) bilaterally for both internal and external rotation. The CT group’s fast bowler’s non-dominant shoulder IR ROM significantly decreased (p=0.02) during the six weeks. Between groups, only the SE group’s bowler’s internal rotator muscle strength improved (p<0.001) bilaterally. The observed kinematic changes were statistically significantly greater at a 5% level for the SE group’s bowlers (bilateral internal rotators muscle strength, non-dominant shoulder IR ROM and horizontal adduction ROM). Conclusion: Maintenance of the shoulder’s rotational ROM and muscle strength is vital for a fast bowler. Cricket bowlers who perform regular clubbell exercises might increase their shoulder’s ROM and internal rotator cuffs’ muscle strength, which may aid in stabilising their glenohumeral joint while bowling.","PeriodicalId":31065,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical activity levels in female breast cancer patients and survivors in Ekurhuleni, South Africa 南非Ekurhuleni地区女性乳腺癌患者和幸存者的身体活动水平

South African Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a16001

Rebecca Wilkinson, Lynn Smith

{"title":"Physical activity levels in female breast cancer patients and survivors in Ekurhuleni, South Africa","authors":"Rebecca Wilkinson, Lynn Smith","doi":"10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a16001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a16001","url":null,"abstract":"Background: By using complementary therapies, such as exercise rehabilitation during and after cancer treatment, breast cancer patients and survivors can improve their quality of life and overall health while also negating the deleterious effects of breast cancer and its treatment. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the physical activity levels of female breast cancer patients and survivors in Ekurhuleni, South Africa. Methods: The International Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (2002) determined participants’ physical activity levels during work, travel and leisure. The questionnaire was disseminated to medical facilities in hard copy format and online via the Google Forms platform. Statistics were computed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) with the level of significance set at 95% (p < 0.05). Results: One hundred female breast cancer patients and survivors with a mean age of 55 years from Ekurhuleni, South Africa participated in this study. The findings reflected that most participants (59%) were meeting the American College of Sports Medicine’s physical activity guidelines when considering activity done during work, travel and leisure. No significant difference was seen in physical activity participation between breast cancer patients and breast cancer survivors, or those attending private and public facilities. Conclusion: For the breast cancer patient, physical activity and exercise may be a promising and effective adjuvant treatment both during and after anticancer therapies, improving quality of life, playing a role in increasing treatment tolerance, mitigating a range of symptoms and side effects brought on by cancer diagnosis and treatments and enhancing outcomes.","PeriodicalId":31065,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134975057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

South African Institute of Drug-Free Sport Position Statement on CBD (Cannabidiol) and THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) 南非无毒品运动研究所关于CBD(大麻二酚)和THC(四氢大麻酚)的立场声明

South African Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a16097

Lervasen Pillay, Dina Christa Janse van Rensburg, Jeroen Swart, Sharief Hendricks, Craig Thompson, Carl Tabane, Jo-Anne Kirby, Phathokuhle Zondi, Adrian Rotunno, David Bayever

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Concussion injury management, perception, and knowledge in amateur field hockey 脑震荡损伤管理，感知，和业余曲棍球知识

South African Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a15697

Caeleigh King, Heather Morris-Eyton

{"title":"Concussion injury management, perception, and knowledge in amateur field hockey","authors":"Caeleigh King, Heather Morris-Eyton","doi":"10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a15697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a15697","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Field hockey has a high risk for sports-related concussion (SRC) injuries due to the speed and intensity of the game, current rules, field surfaces and equipment composition. Head injuries are the second most common reported injury and up to 75% of SRCs go unreported or undetected. This increases the subsequent injury risk, long term health consequences and prolonged injury recovery. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the prevalence of SRC in hockey players within the Southern Gauteng Hockey Association (SGHA) premier league. Concussion knowledge and attitudes of hockey players, coaches, umpires, and officials were also investigated. Methods: A partially mixed sequential dominant status design (QUANT–qual) was used, divided into two phases. In Phase One hockey players, coaches, umpires, and technical officials (n=119) completed a modified RoCKAS-ST questionnaire. In Phase Two, a focus group discussion with umpires (n=3) and interviews with coaches (n=3) were conducted. Results: Injuries to the shoulder, neck, head, and face were reported from stick use (n=98); ball use (n=102) and collisions (n=187). Only 19% of hockey players were diagnosed with SRC, indicating that many of these injuries were undetected or not reported. Responses from the focus group discussion and interviews indicated that coaches, umpires, and officials felt they had insufficient knowledge of SRC. Conclusion: The recognition and management of on-field injuries require improvement to enhance the injury detection system.","PeriodicalId":31065,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136235689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Getting psyched up: Developing the field of Sport and Exercise Psychiatry in South Africa 振奋精神:在南非发展体育和运动精神病学领域

South African Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.17159/2078-516x/2023/v35i1a16352

James Burger, Bonginkosi Mafuze

引用次数: 0

Exercise intervention for post-acute COVID-19 syndrome - do FITT-VP principles apply? A case study. 运动干预对急性后COVID-19综合征——FITT-VP原则是否适用?案例研究

South African Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-30 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2078-516X/2023/v35i1a15284

G Torres, N Rains, P J Gradidge, D Constantinou

{"title":"Exercise intervention for post-acute COVID-19 syndrome - do FITT-VP principles apply? A case study.","authors":"G Torres, N Rains, P J Gradidge, D Constantinou","doi":"10.17159/2078-516X/2023/v35i1a15284","DOIUrl":"10.17159/2078-516X/2023/v35i1a15284","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of standardisation of reporting exercise interventions hampers the development of best practice guidelines for long COVID patients. This case study on the effect of an exercise intervention in a long COVID patient applied the Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template (CERT) for reporting interventions. FITT-VP exercise prescription principles for long COVID rehabilitation are also suggested. A 58-year-old male, previously hospitalised for 14 days in the ward for the intensive care for the management of severe COVID-19 infection, joined an exercise rehabilitation programme. A medical history, anthropometric, biochemical, lung function, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness and strength measures were all assessed before and after the eight week exercise intervention programme. Positive changes were found in all lung function test measures. Cardiorespiratory fitness, endurance capacity and muscle strength improved. However, the greatest improvements occurred in functional status, fatigue, dyspnoea and the state of depression levels. This case study suggested that in the absence of other instruments, the FITT-VP principles may be used for long COVID patients, and CERT for reporting interventions, but these should be further researched.","PeriodicalId":31065,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"v35i1a15284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10798601/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42707701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An analysis of specific batting demands in the women's The Hundred competition. 女子百人赛击球专项需求分析

South African Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-05 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2078-516X/2023/v35i1a15056

S Nicholls, J Keenan, A M Cresswell, L Pote

{"title":"An analysis of specific batting demands in the women's The Hundred competition.","authors":"S Nicholls, J Keenan, A M Cresswell, L Pote","doi":"10.17159/2078-516X/2023/v35i1a15056","DOIUrl":"10.17159/2078-516X/2023/v35i1a15056","url":null,"abstract":"Background: No research has investigated the shortest format of the game of cricket, The Hundred competition. Furthermore, women's cricket research is particularly limited, with most focusing on injuries and little literature investigating specific batting demands. These demands are important if training programmes are to mimic the game's movement patterns.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyse specific batting demands and variables associated with the women's The Hundred competition.Methods: Thirty-one matches from the Women's 2021 The Hundred competition were analysed using Hudl Sportscode Elite. Variables analysed included: bowler type (seam or spin), free hits, no ball runs, reason for no ball (height/wide/front foot), run scored (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6), type of key event (fall of wicket, bowling referral, batting referral, umpire referral, bowling time out, rain delay, or injury) as well as time between deliveries and sets, overall and between the power play and non-power play. A total of 6073 deliveries were analysed.Results: A significant difference (p<0.05) was observed for time between deliveries for spin bowlers (26.90±22.16 s) compared to seam bowlers(31.70±20.37 s) as well as time between sets for the power play (58.00±13.28 s) and non-power play phases (63.70±42.00 s). Additionally, in the power play, most runs were made up of \"1's\" and \"4's\". In the non-power play phase, \"1's\" made up the biggest contribution of runs (as a percentage).Conclusion: The fact that singles make up a significant portion of a typical match means that strength and conditioning coaches should incorporate high-intensity sprint-type training into training programmes to mimic these demands.","PeriodicalId":31065,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"v35i1a15056"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10798607/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45240731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and associated factors with mental health symptoms among semi-professional cricket players after the resumption of sporting activities following an extensive lockdown. 大范围封锁后恢复体育活动后半职业板球运动员的患病率和心理健康症状相关因素

South African Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-05 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17159/2078-516X/2023/v35i1a15058

L Malele, H Noorbhai

{"title":"Prevalence and associated factors with mental health symptoms among semi-professional cricket players after the resumption of sporting activities following an extensive lockdown.","authors":"L Malele, H Noorbhai","doi":"10.17159/2078-516X/2023/v35i1a15058","DOIUrl":"10.17159/2078-516X/2023/v35i1a15058","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mental health of cricket players has been a topic of debate for a considerable time across the globe.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of mental health symptoms among semi-professional male cricket players experienced during COVID-19, as well as the relationship between age and the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) sub-scale.Methods: Mental health symptoms were assessed among cricket players (n = 90) using the following instruments, respectively: Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale - 21 (DASS - 21); Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Descriptive (means ± standard deviations) and inferential (Spearman's correlations) statistics were calculated using SPSS (IBM Version 27.0) at a significance level of p < 0.05.Results: The study reported that 5.6% (n = 5) of cricketers believed life was futile, and 10% (n = 9) thought they were useless most of the time. However, on the anxiety sub-scale, 27% (n = 24) of cricketers indicated low confidence. In addition, 23% (n = 21) of cricketers reported being stressed. Spearman's correlations revealed a positive and significant association between the DASS-21 sub-scales and that cricketers' DASS-21 sub-scale symptoms are unrelated to age.Conclusion: The study found that there were moderate levels of anxiety, a reduced sense of achievement and a neutral feeling towards satisfaction with life. Reducing mental health symptoms would extend the playing careers of cricket players. De-stigmatising mental health may result in more robust and accurate self-reports of mental health illness among elite athletes, which can enable sustainable change.","PeriodicalId":31065,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"v35i1a15058"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10798613/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47392550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0