KalimahPub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2942
Jarman Arroisi
{"title":"Bahagia dalam Perspektif al-Ghazali","authors":"Jarman Arroisi","doi":"10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2942","url":null,"abstract":"The standard of person's happiness is vary. The West considers material capacity is considered as a sign that someone is happy. But precisely, such a standard will be different if looked at from Islamic worldview. Happiness is not measured by materials by by its closeness to the Creator of happiness itself. This paper examines the strategy for gaining happiness and its model based on perspective of al-Ghazali. Through an analytical descriptive method, this study found important conclusions they are, first, there are groups of people commit immoral acts such as corruption, collusion and so on; believing in that their activities are able to lead to happiness. Whereas the true happiness according to al-Ghazali is not as such, but happiness is a condition when someone is adept to reach the level of Ma'rifatullah. Second, a method to achieve the ma'rifah al-nafs is one way. It is able to be be achieved by contemplating the goal of man’s creation altogether with their duties and obligations and other questions related to the nature of human existence. ","PeriodicalId":31048,"journal":{"name":"Kalimah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47176372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalimahPub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2941
H. Ansori
{"title":"Kritik atas Kritik al-Fadi terhadap Gramatikal al-Qur’an","authors":"H. Ansori","doi":"10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2941","url":null,"abstract":"Charging an authenticity of al-Qur'an is not something new in the realm of Qur’anic studies. They who criticize al-Qur’an seemed to think that they were able to find out an error in al-Qur'an. In fact, there is no single accuse toward al-Qur'an lasts long nowadays. One who was known criticize al-Qur’an was ‘Abdullah ‘Abd al-Fadi, a Saudi Muslim wrote book ‘Is the Qur'an Infallible?’ Al-Fadi was very confident and defiance to say there were 243 errors in the Qur'an so that al-Qur’an is not as sacred as most Muslims believe in. In his book, al-Fadi mentions ten topics discussing errors he found in al- Qur'an, including grammatical errors in Qur’anic language. By reviewing al-Fadi's work, this paper presents several examples of errors stated by al-Fadi, coming with an attempt to counter them by referring to ideas of Muslim scholars, especially grammatical experts and interpreter (mufassir). This paper conclude that al-Fadi's charge is not true. All the grammatical errors of the language put forward by al-Fadi can be refuted through proper grammatical argumentation and it seems that al-Fadi did not understand the Arabic rules properly before indicating errors of Qur’anic grammar before accusing it. ","PeriodicalId":31048,"journal":{"name":"Kalimah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46683945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalimahPub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2940
Rohmansyah Rohmansyah
{"title":"Analisa Pendekatan Bahasa dan Historis terhadap Poligami dalam Hadis Nabi","authors":"Rohmansyah Rohmansyah","doi":"10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2940","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to determine polygamy in accordance with hadith (Prophetic Tradition) where it is the second source functions as an explanation of the al-Qur’an. In order to gain a more comprehensive argumentation of polygamy in hadith, researcher will come through two approaches, both are linguistic and historical approach. Based on those approaches, this paper conclude that, first, polygamy during the time of Prophet Muhammad was carried out solely to uphold Islam as a way of life and not in the case of indulgence. Secondly, polygamy is prohibited by religion if it harms more than benefits so that in order to maintain s add al-Dzari>'ah , polygamy should not carried out. Third, polygamy in hadith is allowed with the condition of justice to the wives and children without any desire to seek additional income or done based on economic factors as happened in the time of Arab ignorance (Jahiliyya). Thus polygamy is mentioned in accordance with hadith gives a logical and systematic explanation for life and the survival of a happy and prosperous family here and hereafter. ","PeriodicalId":31048,"journal":{"name":"Kalimah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48693649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalimahPub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2944
A. Ridlwan, I. Mawardi
{"title":"The Contribution of Ibnu Khaldun’s Economic Thoughts","authors":"A. Ridlwan, I. Mawardi","doi":"10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2944","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines Ibnu Khaldun’s economic thought in his literature entitled Muqaddimah. Discussing this idea is crucial due to his great contribution to the future development of Islamic economy. In addition, Ibn u Khaldun’s thought has contributed further to an economic science until becoming a prominent theory in 18th and 19th century far before many experts such as Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Leon Walras, Karl Marx, and the others established their theories. Ibnu Khaldun’s thought is considered fundamental, not only due to the fact that he precedes any Western economists but he is also an expert of extensive sciences besides Economics so he possess an outstanding ability to to write his Economics in a complete perspective. Among his contributions to both macro and micro Economics, Ibnu Khaldun occassionally proposed his Economics in 14th century when Europe was still in pre- modern era. This study concludes that, historically, Ibnu Khaldun’s Economics have existed far before modern Western scholars defined their ideas. It is not exaggerating therefore to call Ibnu Khaldun as Father of Economics in the case of his ideas of taxes, international trades, political and civilization developments are all crucial to be taken into account in current context for prosperity in society and state. ","PeriodicalId":31048,"journal":{"name":"Kalimah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45976784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalimahPub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2943
Tonny Ilham Prayogo
{"title":"Ateisme dalam Perspektif Barat dan Timur","authors":"Tonny Ilham Prayogo","doi":"10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2943","url":null,"abstract":"This article departs from an assumption regarding atheism is actually a part of belief rejects the existence of God. Question about God is always interesting to be discussed, in the case of some people believe in the existence of God and some others reject it. So it is not surprising to find terms of theism (believe in God) and atheism (not believing in God) altogether. This study initiated from Western and Eastern thought about divinity and how they prove God’s existence. Western perspective is affirmed to reject an existence of God. God is merely an abstract and has nothing to do with the creation of the universe. While according to Eastern perspective, they believe in the existence of God through a rational arguments that can be accepted by reason. Accordingly, there are argumentations for sciences, knowledge, and nature creation interrelated to an existence of Creator behind and that is “God\". Based on this research, it is understood that Islam describes God’s existence by combining reason with f aith under the guidance of al-Qur'an and al-Sunnah in order not to violate Shari'a.","PeriodicalId":31048,"journal":{"name":"Kalimah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45889385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalimahPub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2939
Moh. Muslih
{"title":"Dinamika Pengembangan Ilmu di UIN Malang dan UIN Yogyakarta","authors":"Moh. Muslih","doi":"10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2939","url":null,"abstract":"This article intends to look at the latest issues of Philosophy of Science related to the issue of scientific integration, especially those that developes in Islamic State University (UIN) Malang and Yogyakarta. In some way, the scientific dynamics of UIN are interesting to study regarding UIN’s success that has been done in building a new scientific paradigm accompanying long-period process of institutional development from Institute to University as its most crucial issue. It is understandable that such a development is a very brilliant stage of scientific achievement recorded in history. The scientific dynamics of UIN also continues to be in a spotlight along with the great expectations -and even a concern- of the community. It is on account that in fact, the development of any scientific paradigm connect or impact broadly on religious understanding of general public. If religion (with all its teachings) is understood as being contrary to science all the time, accordingly, it is impossible for science (with all its characteristics and criteria) to meet with religion. Coming through an advanced scientific paradigm, UIN reconstructs both religious and scientific understanding so that they can meet and even negotiate. Moreover, the two Universities have developed new academic traditions as well, characterized by development patterns in the field of research and scientific works of their academic communities.","PeriodicalId":31048,"journal":{"name":"Kalimah","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43957129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalimahPub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2938
M. Majid
{"title":"Angka Nol sebagai Kontribusi Muslim terhadap Matematika Modern","authors":"M. Majid","doi":"10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2938","url":null,"abstract":"Historical development of science in the West cannot be separated from the great contribution of Muslim scientists. No exception in the field of mathematics, al-Khawarizmi, for example, played a major role in the development of modern mathematics. It is precisely able to be seen from the work of al-Khawarizmi such as science of al-Jabar in the book al-Jabr wal Muqa>balah. From Khawarizmi’s work, Mathematics becomes easier to utilize in trade, mapping and distributing inheritance. Besides, al-Khawarizmi's contribution in Mathematics is also found in Trigonometry and the discovery of zero as a number. Furthermore, al-Khawarizmi described them in a more perfect way than previous period of mathematics development. Al-Khawarizmi is known developed modern mathematics today, and there are still many Muslim scientists who also contributed to an advancement of modern mathematic such as, Ummar al-Khayyam, al-Hajjaj, Nashiruddin al-Thusi, Ibnu Haitsam and others.","PeriodicalId":31048,"journal":{"name":"Kalimah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46246744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalimahPub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2945
Megawati Moris, M. N. H. Setiawan
{"title":"The Nature of the Virtuous Soul in al-Ghazali and Hamka","authors":"Megawati Moris, M. N. H. Setiawan","doi":"10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/KLM.V17I1.2945","url":null,"abstract":"This paper elaborates view of al-Ghazali and Hamka on the healthy soul in tasawwuf. Both have an interest correlation in understanding healthy soul with different ways of explanation. Hamka affirmed that healthy soul should be maintained by four qualities; syaja>’ah, ‘iffah, h}ikmah , and ‘ada>lah . In fact, these four qualities are known as ummaha>t al-fad}a>il or the mother of virtuous in the book of al-Ghazali. Al-Ghazali’s way in explaining the meaning of ummaha>t al-fad}a>il , however, is different with Hamka, making this issue is important to be discussed. This research is done using descriptive analysis method to elaborate both al-Ghazali and Hamka’s idea on healthy soul, before finally compared in order to gain multiple results based on their different perspectives on this issue. Researcher finds afterwards that Hamka was much influenced by al-Ghazali’s thought, but attractively, Hamka succeeded to contextualize thea meaning of healthy soul in accordance with al-Ghazali’s thought into Indonesian context in a more simple way to be understood by all people, especially in the land of archipelago. ","PeriodicalId":31048,"journal":{"name":"Kalimah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48550099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalimahPub Date : 2018-09-25DOI: 10.21111/klm.v16i2.2867
Nabila Huringiin, Halimah Nisrina Azfathir
{"title":"The Concept of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas on De-Westernization and its Relevancy toward Islamization of Knowledge","authors":"Nabila Huringiin, Halimah Nisrina Azfathir","doi":"10.21111/klm.v16i2.2867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v16i2.2867","url":null,"abstract":"This article tries to discuss the concept of de-westernization of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas and its relevancy toward Islamization of knowledge. De-Westernization is an effort which necessity to do to win the challenge in the knowledge field that caused by Western civilization nowadays. In brief, de-westernization is an identification, separation, and isolation process from the elements of Western in the body of knowledge. This process stood as the first step to treat the dilemma which is resulted by skepticism and relativism with Islamization of knowledge. However, Islamization of knowledge should be doing after investing the Islamic worldview and Islamization of language. Also should be identifying the elements of westernization before doing the de-westernization. Naquib al-Attas stated that the language is a reflection of the worldview of someone or some civilization. Moreover, language is put into the category of Islam according to its vocabulary. It should relate to vocabulary in Islam. The concept of de-westernization as a first step before going to Islamization of knowledge begins by setting Islamic worldview before because it has a big impact on the way of think. Thus, the writer tries to declare the concept of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas and its relevancy toward Islamization of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":31048,"journal":{"name":"Kalimah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43144452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KalimahPub Date : 2018-09-04DOI: 10.21111/klm.v16i2.2874
Ilham Habibullah, Syamsul Hadi Untung
{"title":"Pernikahan Beda Agama: Kritik terhadap Argumen Kaum Liberal","authors":"Ilham Habibullah, Syamsul Hadi Untung","doi":"10.21111/klm.v16i2.2874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v16i2.2874","url":null,"abstract":"Interreligious marriage, especially in Indonesia, could make, a hard polemic in a society . It, In a beginning, was a social issue. But, suddenly, become an intellectual one. This issue, ussualy, comes from intelectual liberal Muslim. They build, in understanding Islamic law, especialy in a interreligious marriage, a contextual approach. It, so that, makes a anthropocentric thought and disobeying a vallue, in Islamic worldview. Hence, I would, as a writter, review reductionic arguments of intelectual liberal Muslim which was justified as freedom of interreligious marriage. I will, to achieve it, refiew their argumen and explain their inconsistent in istinba>t} al-ah}ka>m . The result of this is discovered that interreligious marriage is rulled by Muslim or man in Islam who marries a woman of ahl kitab which is leaned to Islam and good moral. And not in otherwise. And the other result of this is known that marriage of sahabat by woman of ahl al kitab is enticed to Islamic teaching. So that interreligious marriage in Islam is not, as it claimed by the liberal Muslim, an antroposentic view but it is valuable by Islamic worldview.","PeriodicalId":31048,"journal":{"name":"Kalimah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43663751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}